Judges 16:6

So Delilah said to Samson, "Please tell me the source of your great strength and how you can be tied up and subdued."

Study Bible

So Delilah said to Samson
This phrase introduces Delilah, a central figure in the narrative of Samson. Her name, Delilah, is derived from the Hebrew root "dalal," meaning "to weaken or impoverish." This is fitting, as her role in the account is to discover the secret of Samson's strength and ultimately lead to his downfall. Delilah's interaction with Samson is pivotal, highlighting themes of temptation and betrayal. Historically, Delilah is often seen as a Philistine, though the text does not explicitly state her nationality. Her relationship with Samson, a judge of Israel, underscores the tension between the Israelites and the Philistines during this period.

Please tell me the source of your great strength
Delilah's request is direct and manipulative. The word "please" suggests a veneer of politeness or affection, yet it masks her true intentions. The phrase "the source of your great strength" is central to the narrative, as Samson's strength is a divine gift, linked to his Nazirite vow. In Hebrew culture, a Nazirite was someone set apart for God, often marked by abstaining from wine, avoiding contact with the dead, and not cutting their hair. Samson's strength is not merely physical but symbolic of his covenant with God. Delilah's inquiry is not just about physical power but about uncovering the divine mystery behind it.

and how you can be tied up and subdued
This part of the verse reveals Delilah's ulterior motive. The words "tied up and subdued" indicate a desire to render Samson powerless. The Hebrew root for "subdued" is "anah," which can mean to afflict or humble. This reflects the Philistine's broader goal of subjugating Israel. Delilah's question is not innocent curiosity but a calculated attempt to betray Samson to his enemies. This phrase foreshadows the eventual betrayal and capture of Samson, serving as a reminder of the dangers of straying from one's divine calling and the consequences of succumbing to worldly temptations.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Delilah
A Philistine woman who is approached by the lords of the Philistines to discover the secret of Samson's strength. Her name is often associated with betrayal and seduction.

2. Samson
A judge of Israel known for his supernatural strength, which is attributed to his Nazirite vow. He is a complex character, often driven by personal desires.

3. Philistines
A group of people who were enemies of Israel during the time of the Judges. They sought to subdue Samson, who had been a significant threat to them.

4. Sorek Valley
The location where Samson meets Delilah. It is a region known for its vineyards, which is significant given Samson's Nazirite vow to abstain from wine.

5. Lords of the Philistines
The rulers who conspire with Delilah to capture Samson by discovering the source of his strength.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Compromise
Samson's relationship with Delilah illustrates the peril of compromising one's values and commitments. Believers are called to remain steadfast in their faith and avoid entanglements that lead them away from God.

The Power of Influence
Delilah's ability to sway Samson highlights the impact others can have on our spiritual journey. Christians should seek relationships that encourage and strengthen their walk with God.

The Consequences of Disobedience
Samson's eventual downfall serves as a reminder of the consequences of disobedience to God's commands. It is crucial to remain obedient to God's Word to maintain spiritual strength.

God's Sovereignty and Redemption
Despite Samson's failures, God uses his life to fulfill His purposes. This teaches that God can redeem our mistakes and use them for His glory.

Guarding the Heart
Samson's account underscores the importance of guarding one's heart against influences that can lead to spiritual downfall. Believers are encouraged to be vigilant and discerning in their relationships.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Samson's relationship with Delilah reflect the dangers of compromising one's faith? Can you identify areas in your life where you might be compromising?

2. In what ways can the account of Samson and Delilah serve as a warning about the power of influence? How can you ensure that your relationships are spiritually edifying?

3. Reflect on the consequences of Samson's disobedience. How does this account encourage you to remain obedient to God's commands in your own life?

4. How does the account of Samson demonstrate God's sovereignty and ability to use even our failures for His purposes? Can you think of a time when God used a difficult situation in your life for good?

5. Considering Proverbs 7, how can you apply the wisdom of guarding your heart in today's world? What practical steps can you take to protect yourself from negative influences?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Judges 14-15
These chapters provide background on Samson's life, his Nazirite vow, and his previous encounters with the Philistines, setting the stage for his relationship with Delilah.

Numbers 6
This chapter outlines the Nazirite vow, which includes abstaining from cutting hair, consuming wine, and avoiding contact with the dead. Samson's strength is tied to his adherence to this vow.

Proverbs 7
This passage warns against the seductive and destructive power of immoral relationships, paralleling Delilah's influence over Samson.