Joshua 6:7

And he told the people, "Advance and march around the city, with the armed troops going ahead of the ark of the LORD."

Study Bible

And he said to the people
This phrase introduces a command from Joshua, the leader of the Israelites. The Hebrew root for "said" is "אָמַר" (amar), which often implies not just speaking but conveying a message of importance or authority. Joshua, as the appointed leader after Moses, carries the weight of divine authority. His words are not merely his own but are seen as directives from God Himself. This highlights the importance of leadership that is aligned with divine will, a key theme in the narrative of the Israelites' conquest of Canaan.

Advance
The command to "advance" is a call to action, urging the people to move forward in faith. The Hebrew word "עָבַר" (avar) can mean to pass over, go through, or advance. This is not just a physical movement but a spiritual one, symbolizing the transition from wandering in the wilderness to claiming the promises of God. It reflects the necessity of faith in action, a principle that resonates throughout the Christian journey.

and march around the city
The instruction to "march around the city" of Jericho is a strategic and symbolic act. The Hebrew word for "march" is "סָבַב" (sabab), meaning to go around or encircle. This act of encircling Jericho is both a military tactic and a spiritual exercise. Historically, marching around a city could be seen as a siege tactic, but here it is a demonstration of faith and obedience. The Israelites are to trust in God's unconventional methods rather than their own understanding.

with the armed men
The phrase "with the armed men" indicates that this was a coordinated effort involving the warriors of Israel. The Hebrew term "חָלוּץ" (chalutz) refers to those who are equipped or prepared for battle. This highlights the readiness and willingness of God's people to engage in spiritual warfare. It serves as a reminder that while God fights for His people, they are also called to be active participants in His plans.

going ahead of the ark of the LORD
The "ark of the LORD" is central to this narrative, representing God's presence among His people. The Hebrew word for "ark" is "אֲרוֹן" (aron), which signifies a chest or box, but in this context, it is the sacred chest containing the tablets of the covenant. The armed men going ahead of the ark symbolize the protection and reverence due to God's presence. This order of procession underscores the principle that God leads His people, and they follow in faith and obedience. The ark's presence assures victory, as it is not by might nor by power, but by God's Spirit that the walls of Jericho will fall.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joshua
The leader of the Israelites after Moses, tasked with leading the people into the Promised Land. He is a central figure in the conquest of Jericho.

2. The People of Israel
The nation chosen by God, who are following Joshua's leadership to conquer the land of Canaan as promised by God.

3. The City of Jericho
A fortified city in Canaan, representing the first major obstacle in the Israelites' conquest of the Promised Land.

4. The Armed Troops
The warriors of Israel who are instructed to march ahead of the Ark of the LORD, signifying the importance of military readiness and obedience.

5. The Ark of the LORD
A sacred chest representing God's presence among His people, leading them in battle and symbolizing His covenant with Israel.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Commands
Joshua's leadership and the people's obedience to God's specific instructions demonstrate the importance of following God's commands precisely, even when they may seem unconventional.

Faith in Action
The Israelites' march around Jericho is an act of faith, trusting in God's promise of victory. This teaches us to act on our faith, even when the outcome is not immediately visible.

God's Presence in Our Battles
The Ark of the LORD leading the procession signifies God's presence and guidance in our struggles. We are reminded to seek God's presence and rely on His strength in our own battles.

The Role of Leadership
Joshua's role as a leader shows the importance of godly leadership that listens to and implements God's instructions. Leaders today are called to guide others with wisdom and faithfulness.

Community and Unity
The collective action of the Israelites highlights the power of community and unity in achieving God's purposes. We are encouraged to work together in faith and obedience.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joshua's leadership in this passage inspire you to lead or follow in your own life?

2. In what ways can you demonstrate obedience to God's commands, even when they seem unconventional or challenging?

3. How can you ensure that God's presence is leading you in your personal battles and challenges?

4. What role does faith play in your daily actions, and how can you strengthen your faith in God's promises?

5. How can you contribute to unity and community within your church or faith group, following the example of the Israelites marching together?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25:10-22
Describes the construction of the Ark of the Covenant, emphasizing its significance as the dwelling place of God's presence among His people.

Hebrews 11:30
References the fall of Jericho as an act of faith, highlighting the importance of faith in God's promises and commands.

1 Samuel 4:3-11
Illustrates the misuse of the Ark as a mere talisman, contrasting with its proper role in Joshua 6 as a symbol of God's guidance and power.