Joshua 23:6

Be very strong, then, so that you can keep and obey all that is written in the Book of the Law of Moses, not turning aside from it to the right or to the left.

Study Bible

Be very strong
This phrase is a call to courage and resilience. The Hebrew root word here is "chazaq," which means to be strong, firm, or resolute. In the context of Joshua's leadership, this strength is not merely physical but also moral and spiritual. It is a reminder that true strength comes from reliance on God and His promises. Historically, Joshua was leading the Israelites in a time of transition, and this exhortation was crucial for maintaining their faith and commitment to God's covenant.

then
This word serves as a conjunction, linking the call to strength with the subsequent action. It implies a conditional relationship, suggesting that the strength and courage mentioned are prerequisites for what follows. In the broader biblical narrative, obedience to God's commands is often contingent upon the strength and courage to follow through with His directives.

so that you can keep
The phrase emphasizes the purpose of being strong: to maintain adherence to God's law. The Hebrew word for "keep" is "shamar," which means to guard, observe, or give heed. This implies a vigilant and proactive effort to uphold God's commandments. It is not a passive act but an active, ongoing commitment to living according to God's will.

and do
This phrase highlights the importance of action in faith. It is not enough to merely know or understand God's law; one must also put it into practice. The Hebrew word "asah" means to do, make, or accomplish. This reflects the biblical principle that faith without works is dead (James 2:26). The Israelites were called to be doers of the word, not just hearers.

all that is written
This refers to the entirety of the Mosaic Law, which was given to the Israelites as a covenant. The phrase underscores the comprehensive nature of God's commandments. It is a call to complete obedience, not selective adherence. Historically, the written law was central to Israelite identity and worship, serving as a guide for righteous living.

in the Book of the Law of Moses
This phrase identifies the specific body of scripture that Joshua is referring to. The "Book of the Law" likely refers to the Pentateuch, the first five books of the Bible, traditionally attributed to Moses. These texts were foundational for the Israelites, containing the laws, commandments, and instructions given by God. Archaeologically, the existence of ancient texts and scrolls supports the historical reality of written laws during this period.

without turning aside
This phrase warns against deviation from God's commandments. The Hebrew word "sur" means to turn aside, depart, or remove. It conveys the idea of staying on a straight path, avoiding distractions or temptations that lead away from God's will. In the biblical context, turning aside often led to idolatry and disobedience, which had dire consequences for the Israelites.

to the right or to the left
This expression is a metaphor for maintaining a straight and narrow path of obedience. It suggests that any deviation, whether minor or major, is unacceptable. The imagery of a path is common in scripture, symbolizing the journey of faith and the importance of staying true to God's direction. Historically, this was a critical reminder for the Israelites as they settled in a land filled with pagan influences and potential distractions from their covenant with God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joshua
The leader of Israel after Moses, who is delivering his farewell address to the Israelites, urging them to remain faithful to God's law.

2. Israelites
The people of God who have settled in the Promised Land and are being reminded of their covenant obligations.

3. Book of the Law of Moses
Refers to the Torah, the first five books of the Bible, which contain God's commandments and instructions for His people.

4. Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which God promised to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

5. Covenant
The solemn agreement between God and Israel, where God promises blessings for obedience and warns of consequences for disobedience.

Teaching Points

Strength in Obedience
Joshua emphasizes the need for strength and courage to obey God's law. In our lives, we must rely on God's strength to remain faithful amidst challenges.

Avoiding Deviation
The instruction to not turn aside "to the right nor to the left" highlights the importance of staying true to God's path without compromise or distraction.

The Centrality of Scripture
The focus on the "Book of the Law of Moses" reminds us of the central role Scripture should play in our lives, guiding our decisions and actions.

Covenant Faithfulness
Just as the Israelites were called to uphold their covenant with God, we are called to live in faithful relationship with Him, honoring our commitments.

Legacy of Faith
Joshua's farewell address serves as a reminder to leave a legacy of faithfulness for future generations, encouraging them to follow God's ways.

Bible Study Questions

1. How can we cultivate the strength and courage needed to obey God's Word in today's world?

2. What are some practical ways to ensure we do not deviate "to the right nor to the left" in our spiritual walk?

3. How does the centrality of Scripture in Joshua's message challenge us to prioritize God's Word in our daily lives?

4. In what ways can we uphold our covenant relationship with God, similar to the Israelites' call to faithfulness?

5. How can we leave a legacy of faithfulness for future generations, as Joshua sought to do for the Israelites?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 5:32
This verse similarly instructs the Israelites to follow God's commandments without deviation, emphasizing the importance of obedience.

Psalm 119:105
Highlights the role of God's Word as a guiding light, reinforcing the need to adhere closely to His instructions.

James 1:22-25
Encourages believers to be doers of the Word, not just hearers, aligning with Joshua's call to action.

Matthew 7:24-27
Jesus' parable of the wise and foolish builders underscores the importance of building one's life on the solid foundation of God's Word.

2 Timothy 3:16-17
Affirms the inspiration and usefulness of Scripture for teaching and guiding believers in righteousness.