Joshua 22:21

Then the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh answered the leaders of the clans of Israel:

Study Bible

Then
The word "then" serves as a transitional term, indicating a response or a sequence of events. In the context of Joshua 22, it marks the moment when the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh address a concern raised by the other Israelites. This word underscores the importance of timing and response in the narrative, highlighting the immediacy and urgency of the situation. It reminds us of the importance of timely communication and resolution in matters of faith and community.

the Reubenites, Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh
These tribes were part of the Transjordan tribes, who had settled on the east side of the Jordan River. Historically, their choice of land was due to its suitability for their large herds and flocks (Numbers 32). The mention of these tribes here is significant as it sets the stage for a potential misunderstanding with the rest of Israel. Their geographical separation from the other tribes symbolizes the challenges of unity and the potential for division within the body of believers. It serves as a reminder of the need for vigilance in maintaining unity and understanding among God's people.

replied
The act of replying indicates a dialogue, a two-way communication. In Hebrew, the root word often conveys the idea of answering or responding thoughtfully. This response from the Reubenites, Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh is crucial as it reflects their desire to clarify their intentions and maintain peace. It emphasizes the importance of addressing misunderstandings directly and with clarity, a principle that is vital in maintaining harmony within the Christian community.

to the heads of the clans of Israel
The "heads of the clans" refers to the leaders or elders of the Israelite tribes. These were respected figures with authority and responsibility for the welfare of their people. Their involvement in this dialogue highlights the importance of leadership in resolving conflicts and guiding the community according to God's will. It serves as a reminder of the role of godly leadership in fostering unity and understanding within the church.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Reubenites, Gadites, and the Half-Tribe of Manasseh
These are the tribes that settled on the east side of the Jordan River. They were given this land by Moses and had fulfilled their obligation to help the other tribes conquer the land west of the Jordan.

2. Heads of the Clans of Israel
These are the leaders from the other tribes of Israel who were concerned about the altar built by the eastern tribes, fearing it represented rebellion against God.

3. The Altar of Witness
The altar built by the eastern tribes near the Jordan River, which caused concern among the other Israelites. It was intended as a witness between the tribes, not for sacrifices.

4. Shiloh
The place where the main tabernacle was located at the time, serving as the central place of worship for Israel.

5. Phinehas
The son of Eleazar the priest, who was sent with the delegation to address the issue of the altar with the eastern tribes.

Teaching Points

Unity in the Body of Believers
The tribes of Israel were concerned about maintaining unity and faithfulness to God. This teaches us the importance of addressing potential divisions within the church with grace and truth.

Intentions Matter
The eastern tribes had pure intentions in building the altar, which reminds us to seek understanding and clarity before making judgments about others' actions.

Communication and Reconciliation
The resolution of this conflict highlights the importance of open communication and seeking reconciliation when misunderstandings arise.

Faithfulness to God's Commands
The concern of the western tribes reflects a commitment to God's commands regarding worship, reminding us to remain faithful to biblical teachings.

Witness to Future Generations
The altar was meant as a witness to future generations, emphasizing the importance of leaving a legacy of faith for those who come after us.

Bible Study Questions

1. How can we ensure that our actions and intentions are clearly communicated to avoid misunderstandings within our church community?

2. In what ways can we promote unity among believers, especially when disagreements arise?

3. How does the resolution of the conflict in Joshua 22 encourage us to handle disputes in our own lives?

4. What steps can we take to ensure that our worship and practices align with biblical teachings?

5. How can we create "altars of witness" in our own lives to testify to our faith for future generations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 12
Discusses the centralization of worship and the prohibition against setting up unauthorized altars, which is the root of the concern in Joshua 22.

Numbers 32
Details the agreement made by Moses with the Reubenites, Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh regarding their settlement and responsibilities.

Hebrews 10
Speaks to the importance of unity and the gathering of believers, which can be related to the unity sought between the tribes of Israel.