Joshua 21:36

From the tribe of Reuben they were given Bezer, Jahaz,

Study Bible

From the tribe of Reuben
The tribe of Reuben was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, named after Reuben, the firstborn son of Jacob and Leah. Reuben's tribe settled on the east side of the Jordan River, in the region of Gilead. This location was significant as it was part of the land conquered by Moses before the Israelites crossed into Canaan. The tribe's inheritance outside the main body of Israelite territory reflects Reuben's historical narrative, including his loss of the birthright due to his transgression against his father Jacob (Genesis 49:3-4).

they were given Bezer
Bezer was designated as one of the cities of refuge, as outlined in Deuteronomy 4:43 and Joshua 20:8. These cities provided asylum for individuals who committed unintentional manslaughter, allowing them to escape the avenger of blood until a fair trial could be conducted. Bezer's location in the wilderness plateau of Moab highlights its strategic importance and accessibility. The concept of cities of refuge is a type of Christ, who provides refuge and salvation for sinners seeking forgiveness and protection.

Jahaz
Jahaz, also known as Jahaza or Jahzah, was a city located in the territory of Reuben. It is historically significant as the site of a major battle between the Israelites and the Amorite king Sihon, as recorded in Numbers 21:23-24. This victory was crucial for the Israelites as it secured their passage into the Promised Land. Jahaz's mention in this context underscores the fulfillment of God's promises to Israel regarding the conquest and settlement of the land. The city's inclusion in the Levitical allotments reflects the integration of spiritual leadership within the community, as the Levites were responsible for religious instruction and maintaining the covenant relationship with God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Tribe of Reuben
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Reuben, the firstborn son of Jacob and Leah. The tribe settled on the east side of the Jordan River.

2. Bezer
A city of refuge located in the territory of Reuben. It served as a safe haven for those who accidentally committed manslaughter, providing protection from the avenger of blood.

3. Jahaz
A city in the territory of Reuben, known for its historical significance as a site of battle where Israel defeated Sihon, king of the Amorites.

4. Levites
The priestly tribe of Israel, who were given cities and surrounding pasturelands instead of a contiguous territory. Bezer and Jahaz were among the cities allocated to them.

5. Cities of Refuge
Designated cities where individuals who committed unintentional manslaughter could seek asylum. These cities were part of God's provision for justice and mercy.

Teaching Points

God's Provision for Justice and Mercy
The cities of refuge, including Bezer, illustrate God's balance of justice and mercy. They provided a way to protect the innocent while ensuring that justice was served.

The Role of the Levites
The allocation of cities to the Levites, such as Bezer and Jahaz, underscores the importance of spiritual leadership and service in the community. The Levites were to be dispersed among the tribes to teach and guide the people.

Community Responsibility
The establishment of cities of refuge required the cooperation and support of the entire community. This reflects the biblical principle of communal responsibility in upholding justice and caring for one another.

Spiritual Refuge in Christ
Just as the cities of refuge provided safety, Christ is our ultimate refuge. Believers can find safety and forgiveness in Him, emphasizing the spiritual application of these Old Testament provisions.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the allocation of cities like Bezer and Jahaz to the Levites teach us about God's priorities for His people?

2. How do the cities of refuge reflect God's character, and how can we apply these principles of justice and mercy in our lives today?

3. In what ways can the concept of a city of refuge be seen as a foreshadowing of Christ's role as our refuge?

4. How does the distribution of land among the tribes, including the Levites, demonstrate God's plan for community and interdependence?

5. Reflect on a time when you needed a "refuge" in your life. How did God provide for you, and how can you offer refuge to others in your community?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 35
This chapter outlines the establishment of cities of refuge, including Bezer, and provides the legal framework for their use.

Deuteronomy 4
Moses designates Bezer as a city of refuge east of the Jordan, emphasizing its role in God's justice system.

1 Chronicles 6
Lists the cities given to the Levites, including Bezer and Jahaz, highlighting the distribution of land among the tribes.