Joshua 21:27

This is what the Levite clans of the Gershonites were given: From the half-tribe of Manasseh they were given Golan in Bashan, a city of refuge for the manslayer, and Beeshterah--two cities, together with their pasturelands.

Study Bible

This is what the Levites received
The Levites, descendants of Levi, were set apart for religious duties and did not receive a territorial inheritance like the other tribes. Instead, they were given specific cities and surrounding pasturelands. This allocation underscores the Levites' unique role in Israelite society as spiritual leaders and caretakers of the tabernacle, emphasizing their dependence on God and the community for sustenance.

From the tribe of Manasseh
Manasseh was one of the tribes descended from Joseph, specifically his son Manasseh. The tribe was divided into two half-tribes, one on each side of the Jordan River. This allocation to the Levites from Manasseh highlights the interconnectedness of the tribes and the shared responsibility in supporting the Levites, who served all of Israel.

they received Golan in Bashan
Golan was one of the cities of refuge, located in the region of Bashan, east of the Jordan River. Cities of refuge were designated places where individuals who had accidentally committed manslaughter could seek asylum until a fair trial. The inclusion of Golan as a Levitical city underscores the Levites' role in administering justice and mercy, reflecting God's provision for both spiritual and societal order.

a city of refuge
The concept of a city of refuge is deeply rooted in the justice system established by God for Israel. It provided protection and ensured that justice was tempered with mercy. The Levites, as custodians of these cities, were integral in maintaining this balance, symbolizing God's grace and the importance of due process.

with its pasturelands
Pasturelands were essential for the sustenance of the Levites, who relied on livestock for food and offerings. The provision of pasturelands with the cities ensured that the Levites could maintain their livelihood while focusing on their spiritual duties. This arrangement reflects God's care for those dedicated to His service, ensuring they had the necessary resources to fulfill their roles.

and Beeshterah
Beeshterah, another city allocated to the Levites, further illustrates the distribution of cities among the Levites across different tribal territories. This distribution ensured that the Levites were present throughout Israel, facilitating their role in teaching the Law and leading worship, thus maintaining the spiritual health of the nation.

with its pasturelands—two cities
The mention of "two cities" emphasizes the specific and intentional provision for the Levites. Each city, with its accompanying pasturelands, was a tangible expression of God's provision and the community's support for those who served in spiritual capacities. This allocation ensured that the Levites could focus on their divine duties without the distraction of securing their own sustenance, highlighting the communal responsibility in upholding the spiritual fabric of Israel.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Gershonites
A clan within the Levites, descendants of Gershon, son of Levi. They were responsible for certain duties related to the tabernacle.

2. Levites
The tribe set apart for religious duties and service to the tabernacle and later the temple. They did not receive a territorial inheritance like the other tribes but were given cities to dwell in.

3. Half-tribe of Manasseh
One of the tribes of Israel, descended from Joseph's son Manasseh. This tribe was divided, with half settling east of the Jordan River.

4. Golan in Bashan
A city of refuge located in the region of Bashan, east of the Jordan River. Cities of refuge were designated places where individuals accused of manslaughter could seek asylum.

5. Beeshterah
Another city given to the Gershonites, located in the same region as Golan, with its surrounding pasturelands.

Teaching Points

God's Provision for Justice and Mercy
The establishment of cities of refuge like Golan demonstrates God's concern for justice and mercy, providing a place for those who have accidentally caused harm to find protection and a fair trial.

The Role of the Levites
The Levites, including the Gershonites, were set apart for service to God and His people. Their distribution among the tribes ensured spiritual guidance and teaching throughout Israel.

Inheritance Beyond Land
The Levites' inheritance was not land but the privilege of serving God and His people. This reminds us that our true inheritance is spiritual, not material.

Community and Responsibility
The cities of refuge highlight the importance of community responsibility in upholding justice and providing care for those in need.

God's Faithfulness in Fulfillment
The allocation of cities to the Levites fulfills God's promises to provide for all tribes, including those set apart for His service, demonstrating His faithfulness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of cities of refuge reflect God's character in terms of justice and mercy, and how can we apply these principles in our communities today?

2. In what ways does the role of the Levites, particularly the Gershonites, inform our understanding of spiritual service and leadership within the church?

3. How can the idea of inheritance, as seen with the Levites, shape our perspective on what we value and pursue in life?

4. What responsibilities do we have as a community to ensure justice and care for those who are vulnerable or in need, as exemplified by the cities of refuge?

5. How does the fulfillment of God's promises to the Levites encourage us to trust in His faithfulness in our own lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 35
This chapter outlines the establishment of cities of refuge, including their purpose and regulations. It provides context for the role of Golan as a city of refuge.

Deuteronomy 4
Discusses the allocation of cities of refuge on the east side of the Jordan, including Golan, emphasizing God's provision for justice and mercy.

1 Chronicles 6
Lists the Levitical cities, including those given to the Gershonites, providing a broader view of the Levites' distribution throughout Israel.