Joshua 2:2
And it was reported to the king of Jericho: "Behold, some men of Israel have come here tonight to spy out the land."
And it was reported to the king of Jericho:

Jericho was a fortified Canaanite city near the Jordan River, guarding an important entrance into the land of Canaan. News of the Israelites’ arrival quickly reached its ruler, revealing both the city’s vigilance and its growing alarm. God was directing events before Israel’s army crossed the river, exposing Jericho’s fear and preparing the way for the fulfillment of His promise.

Exo 14:5 When the king of Egypt was told that the people had fled,…
1Sa 23:19-20 Then the Ziphites came up to Saul at Gibeah…
1Sa 22:9-10 But Doeg the Edomite, who had stationed himself…

“Behold, some men of Israel have come here tonight

The men were the two spies Joshua had sent from Shittim to examine Jericho and its surrounding territory. Their arrival under cover of night served the practical needs of a covert mission, yet they were not beyond God’s sovereign care. The king’s report shows that their presence had already been detected, increasing the danger faced by Rahab and the spies.

1Sa 26:7-8 That night David and Abishai came to the troops,…
Jdg 7:19-22 Gideon and the hundred men with him reached the outskirts…
Jdg 19:13-15 He continued, “Come, let us try to reach one of these towns…

to spy out the land.”

The king correctly understood that Israel was preparing to enter Canaan. This reconnaissance recalled the earlier mission of the twelve spies in Numbers 13, but Joshua’s spies returned with confidence in God’s promised victory rather than unbelief. Jericho’s awareness of Israel’s approach would soon reveal that the Lord had already caused the inhabitants of the land to fear His people.

Num 13:17-20 When Moses sent them to spy out the land of Canaan…
Deu 1:22-25 Then all of you approached me and said, “Let us send men…
Jos 14:7-9 I was forty years old when Moses the servant of the LORD…

Persons / Places / Events
1. King of Jericho
The ruler of the city of Jericho, a significant Canaanite city. His role is crucial as he receives the report about the Israelite spies.

2. Men of Israel
These are the spies sent by Joshua to scout the land, particularly Jericho, as part of Israel's strategy to conquer the Promised Land.

3. Jericho
A fortified city in Canaan, known for its strong walls. It represents the first major obstacle for the Israelites in their conquest of Canaan.

4. Spying Mission
The event where the Israelite spies enter Jericho to gather intelligence, which is a strategic move in the broader context of Israel's military campaign.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty in Human Affairs
The report reaching the king of Jericho demonstrates God's control over the unfolding events, even in enemy territory.

The Importance of Obedience and Strategy
The spies' mission underscores the need for strategic planning and obedience to God's directives in achieving His purposes.

Faith and Risk
The spies' willingness to enter enemy territory reflects a faith that takes risks for the sake of God's promises.

God's Use of Unlikely Individuals
Rahab, a resident of Jericho, becomes a key figure in the account, illustrating how God can use unexpected people to fulfill His plans.

The Role of Fear and Perception
The king's reaction to the spies' presence shows how fear and perception can influence decisions and actions, both positively and negatively.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the report to the king of Jericho illustrate the theme of God's sovereignty in the book of Joshua?

2. In what ways does the mission of the spies in Joshua 2 compare and contrast with the earlier spying mission in Numbers 13-14?

3. How can we apply the principle of strategic planning and obedience in our personal lives and spiritual journeys?

4. What lessons can we learn from the faith and risk-taking of the Israelite spies, and how can this be applied to modern-day challenges?

5. How does the account of Rahab and the spies encourage us to see the potential for God to use unlikely individuals in His plans?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Numbers 13-14
The earlier mission of the twelve spies sent by Moses to scout the Promised Land, highlighting the continuity and change in Israel's approach to conquest.

Hebrews 11:31
Rahab's faith is commended, showing the impact of the spies' mission on individuals within Jericho.

James 2:25
Rahab's actions are cited as an example of faith demonstrated through works, connecting to the account of the spies.
A Mixed CharacterSunday School TimesJoshua 2:1-24
A Parenthesis of GraceA. B. Mackay.Joshua 2:1-24
An Unexpected Ally of the Lord's HostG. W. Butler, M. A.Joshua 2:1-24
Beginning At the Right PointJ. Parker, D. D.Joshua 2:1-24
Gradual EnlightenmentW. G. Blaikie, D. D.Joshua 2:1-24
Our God, God Over AllJ. Irons.Joshua 2:1-24
Rahab SavedJ. B. Owen, M. A.Joshua 2:1-24
Rahab's FaithJoshua 2:1-24
Rahab's ReasoningW. G. Blaikie, D. D.Joshua 2:1-24
The Powers of Evil in TerrorJohn McNeill.Joshua 2:1-24
The Scarlet LineG. Wagner.Joshua 2:1-24
The Spies DespatchedJ. H. Snell.Joshua 2:1-24
People
Amorites, Israelites, Joshua, Nun, Og, Rahab, Sihon
Places
Egypt, Jericho, Jordan River, Red Sea, Shittim
Topics
Behold, Hither, Israelites, Jericho, Purpose, Saying, Search, Searching, Sons, Spy, Tonight, To-night
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Joshua 2:1-3

     5552   spies

Library
The Country of Jericho, and the Situation of the City.
Here we will borrow Josephus' pencil, "Jericho is seated in a plain, yet a certain barren mountain hangs over it, narrow, indeed, but long; for it runs out northward to the country of Scythopolis,--and southward, to the country of Sodom, and the utmost coast of the Asphaltites." Of this mountain mention is made, Joshua 2:22, where the two spies, sent by Joshua, and received by Rahab, are said to "conceal themselves." "Opposite against this, lies a mountain on the other side Jordan, beginning from
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

But, as for that which is Written, that God did Good to the Hebrew...
32. But, as for that which is written, that God did good to the Hebrew midwives, and to Rahab the harlot of Jericho, [2444] this was not because they lied, but because they were merciful to God's people. That therefore which was rewarded in them was, not their deceit, but their benevolence; benignity of mind, not iniquity of lying. [2445] For, as it would not be marvellous and absurd if God on account of good works after done by them should be willing to forgive some evil works at another time before
St. Augustine—Against Lying

Genealogy According to Luke.
^C Luke III. 23-38. ^c 23 And Jesus himself [Luke has been speaking about John the Baptist, he now turns to speak of Jesus himself], when he began to teach, was about thirty years of age [the age when a Levite entered upon God's service--Num. iv. 46, 47], being the son (as was supposed) of Joseph, the son [this may mean that Jesus was grandson of Heli, or that Joseph was counted as a son of Heli because he was his son-in-law] of Heli, 24 the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Joshua
The book of Joshua is the natural complement of the Pentateuch. Moses is dead, but the people are on the verge of the promised land, and the story of early Israel would be incomplete, did it not record the conquest of that land and her establishment upon it. The divine purpose moves restlessly on, until it is accomplished; so "after the death of Moses, Jehovah spake to Joshua," i. 1. The book falls naturally into three divisions: (a) the conquest of Canaan (i.-xii.), (b) the settlement of the
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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