Joshua 16:5

This was the territory of the descendants of Ephraim by their clans: The border of their inheritance went from Ataroth-addar in the east to Upper Beth-horon

Study Bible

This was the territory of the descendants of Ephraim by their clans
The phrase "descendants of Ephraim" refers to the tribe of Ephraim, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, named after Joseph's second son, Ephraim. In Hebrew, "Ephraim" means "fruitful," reflecting the blessing Jacob gave to Joseph's sons in Genesis 48:19, where Ephraim was prophesied to become a multitude of nations. The mention of "by their clans" indicates the division of land among the various family groups within the tribe, emphasizing the importance of family and heritage in Israelite society. This allocation of land fulfilled God's promise to Abraham regarding the inheritance of the Promised Land by his descendants.

The border of their inheritance
The "border" signifies the defined limits of the land allotted to the tribe of Ephraim. In ancient times, borders were crucial for establishing identity, security, and governance. The "inheritance" is a key biblical concept, representing not just physical land but also the spiritual legacy and covenantal promises given by God to His people. This inheritance was a tangible sign of God's faithfulness and provision.

went from Ataroth-addar in the east
"Ataroth-addar" is a location that marks the eastern boundary of Ephraim's territory. The name "Ataroth" means "crowns" in Hebrew, possibly indicating a place of significance or elevation. The addition of "addar" could mean "glorious" or "splendid," suggesting a place of beauty or importance. This geographical marker helps us understand the specific area that Ephraim occupied, which was central to the land of Canaan, highlighting the tribe's strategic and fertile location.

to Upper Beth-horon
"Upper Beth-horon" refers to one of two towns named Beth-horon, with "Upper" distinguishing it from "Lower Beth-horon." The name "Beth-horon" means "house of the hollow" or "house of freedom," and these towns were located on a significant route between the coastal plain and the hill country of Judah. Historically, Beth-horon was a site of military importance, as seen in battles such as Joshua's victory over the Amorites (Joshua 10:10-11). The mention of this location underscores the strategic and protective nature of Ephraim's inheritance, as well as God's providence in placing His people in areas where they could thrive and defend themselves.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ephraim
One of the tribes of Israel, descended from Joseph's son Ephraim. This tribe was known for its significant role in the history of Israel and often represented the northern kingdom.

2. Ataroth-addar
A location marking the eastern boundary of the territory of Ephraim. It is significant as a geographical marker in the division of the land among the tribes of Israel.

3. Upper Beth-horon
A town on the border of Ephraim's territory, known for its strategic military importance and its role in various biblical battles.

Teaching Points

God's Faithfulness in Fulfillment of Promises
The allocation of land to Ephraim is a fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob regarding the inheritance of the land. This reminds us of God's faithfulness to His promises.

The Importance of Heritage and Identity
Ephraim's inheritance highlights the importance of understanding our spiritual heritage and identity in Christ. Just as Ephraim had a specific role and place, so do we in God's kingdom.

Strategic Positioning for God's Purposes
The mention of strategic locations like Upper Beth-horon suggests that God places us in specific positions for His purposes. We should seek to understand and fulfill our roles in His plan.

The Role of Boundaries in Our Lives
The detailed description of boundaries for Ephraim's territory can be seen as a metaphor for the boundaries God sets in our lives for our protection and blessing.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the inheritance of Ephraim reflect God's faithfulness to His promises, and how can we apply this understanding to our own lives?

2. In what ways does understanding our spiritual heritage help us in our walk with God, similar to how Ephraim's identity was significant for the tribe?

3. How can we discern the strategic positions God has placed us in, and how can we use these positions to further His kingdom?

4. What are some boundaries God has set in your life, and how do they serve to protect and bless you?

5. How can the account of Ephraim's inheritance encourage us to trust in God's plan and timing for our own lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 48
This chapter describes Jacob's blessing of Ephraim and Manasseh, Joseph's sons, which sets the stage for Ephraim's prominence among the tribes of Israel.

1 Kings 12
The division of the kingdom of Israel, where Ephraim becomes a central tribe in the northern kingdom, highlighting its continued importance.

2 Chronicles 13
The battle between Abijah and Jeroboam, where the strategic location of Beth-horon is mentioned, illustrating its military significance.