Joshua 14:5

So the Israelites did as the LORD had commanded Moses, and they divided the land.

Study Bible

So the Israelites did
This phrase underscores the obedience of the Israelites to divine instruction. The Hebrew root for "did" is עָשָׂה (asah), which means to do, make, or accomplish. This action signifies a collective commitment to follow God's will, reflecting a community unified in purpose. Historically, this obedience is pivotal as it marks a transition from wandering in the wilderness to settling in the Promised Land, fulfilling God's covenant promises.

as the LORD had commanded
The phrase emphasizes the authority and sovereignty of God in the distribution of the land. The Hebrew word for "commanded" is צָוָה (tsavah), which implies a directive given with authority. This highlights the divine origin of the instructions, reminding the Israelites that their actions are not merely administrative but are acts of faithfulness to God's covenant. It reflects a theocratic society where God's word is the ultimate guide.

Moses
Moses is a central figure in the narrative of the Israelites, serving as God's chosen leader to deliver His people from Egypt and guide them through the wilderness. His mention here serves as a reminder of the continuity of God's plan from the Exodus to the settlement in Canaan. Moses' leadership and the laws he received from God are foundational to the identity and governance of Israel.

and they divided the land
The division of the land is a significant event in Israel's history, marking the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham regarding the inheritance of Canaan. The Hebrew word for "divided" is חָלַק (chalaq), which means to apportion or distribute. This act of dividing the land among the tribes is not just a physical allocation but a spiritual inheritance, symbolizing God's faithfulness and the realization of His promises. It also sets the stage for the establishment of Israel as a nation with defined territories, each tribe receiving its portion as ordained by God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Israelites
The descendants of Jacob, also known as the children of Israel, who were chosen by God to inherit the Promised Land.

2. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, who guided and commanded the Israelites throughout their journey.

3. Moses
The prophet and leader who led the Israelites out of Egypt and received the Law from God. He was instrumental in guiding them towards the Promised Land.

4. Joshua
The successor of Moses, tasked with leading the Israelites into the Promised Land and overseeing its division among the tribes.

5. The Land
Refers to the Promised Land, Canaan, which God had promised to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Commands
The Israelites' division of the land as commanded by God through Moses underscores the importance of obedience to divine instructions. Believers today are called to follow God's Word faithfully.

Faithfulness of God
The fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham through the division of the land demonstrates His unwavering faithfulness. Christians can trust in God's promises, knowing He is faithful to fulfill them.

Leadership and Succession
Joshua's role in executing God's plan after Moses' death highlights the importance of godly leadership and the smooth transition of responsibilities. This teaches the value of preparing future leaders in the church.

Inheritance in Christ
Just as the Israelites received their inheritance in the Promised Land, believers have an inheritance in Christ. This encourages Christians to live with an eternal perspective, valuing their spiritual inheritance.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the obedience of the Israelites in dividing the land as commanded by God challenge us in our daily walk with Him?

2. In what ways can we see the faithfulness of God in our own lives, similar to how He fulfilled His promise to the Israelites?

3. How can the transition of leadership from Moses to Joshua inform our approach to leadership and mentorship within the church?

4. What are some practical ways we can remind ourselves of our spiritual inheritance in Christ and live accordingly?

5. How do the promises made to Abraham and fulfilled in Joshua encourage us to trust in God's promises today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 34:13
This passage details the command given to Moses regarding the division of the land, showing the continuity of God's plan from Moses to Joshua.

Deuteronomy 34:4
God shows Moses the Promised Land, affirming His promise to the patriarchs and setting the stage for its division.

Joshua 1:6
God commands Joshua to be strong and courageous as he leads the people to inherit the land, emphasizing the fulfillment of His promise.

Genesis 12:7
God's original promise to Abraham about giving his descendants the land, highlighting the faithfulness of God across generations.