Joshua 1:6

Be strong and courageous, for you shall give these people the inheritance of the land that I swore to their fathers I would give them.

Study Bible

Be strong and courageous
The phrase "Be strong and courageous" is a direct command from God to Joshua, emphasizing the need for inner fortitude and bravery. The Hebrew word for "strong" is "chazaq," which implies not just physical strength but also a steadfastness of heart and mind. "Courageous" comes from the Hebrew "amats," suggesting a resolute spirit and determination. Historically, Joshua was stepping into the monumental role of leading the Israelites into the Promised Land, a task that required immense faith and trust in God. This command is a reminder that true strength and courage are rooted in reliance on God's promises and presence.

for you shall give these people
This phrase underscores Joshua's divine appointment and responsibility. The Hebrew word "nathan," translated as "give," indicates a bestowal or entrustment. Joshua is not acting on his own authority but is divinely commissioned to lead the Israelites. This reflects the biblical principle that leadership is a stewardship from God, meant to serve His purposes and His people.

possession of the land
The "land" refers to Canaan, the Promised Land, which holds significant theological and historical importance. It is the fulfillment of God's covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The Hebrew word "erets" for "land" signifies not just a physical territory but a place of divine promise and blessing. The concept of "possession" implies a permanent inheritance, a gift from God that requires faithfulness and obedience to maintain.

that I swore to their fathers
This phrase highlights the faithfulness of God to His covenant promises. The Hebrew word "shaba" means to swear or make an oath, indicating a solemn and binding promise. The "fathers" refer to the patriarchs—Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob—who received God's promises of land, descendants, and blessing. This historical context reassures Joshua and the Israelites that God is faithful to His word, and His promises are sure.

to give them
The repetition of the word "give" emphasizes the gracious nature of God's promise. The land is not earned by the Israelites but is a gift from God, underscoring the theme of grace throughout the Bible. This phrase serves as a reminder that all blessings and inheritances from God are acts of His grace, calling for gratitude and faithfulness in response.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joshua
The central figure in this passage, Joshua is the successor of Moses and the leader of the Israelites as they prepare to enter the Promised Land. His role is to guide the people in fulfilling God's promise.

2. The Israelites
The people of God who are about to enter the Promised Land. They are the recipients of the inheritance promised to their ancestors.

3. The Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which God promised to the forefathers of the Israelites, including Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

4. The Fathers
Refers to the patriarchs of Israel—Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob—to whom God originally made the promise of the land.

5. God's Promise
The divine commitment made by God to give the land of Canaan to the descendants of the patriarchs.

Teaching Points

Strength and Courage in Leadership
Joshua is called to be strong and courageous, a reminder that leadership requires reliance on God's strength rather than personal ability.

Faithfulness to God's Promises
The passage underscores God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises, encouraging believers to trust in His word.

Inheritance Through Obedience
Just as the Israelites were to receive their inheritance through obedience, believers today are called to live obediently to receive spiritual blessings.

God's Presence as Assurance
The command to be strong and courageous is rooted in the assurance of God's presence, a principle that applies to all believers facing challenges.

Continuity of God's Plan
The promise to the patriarchs is being fulfilled through Joshua, illustrating the continuity and reliability of God's plan across generations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the command to "be strong and courageous" apply to your current life situation, and what steps can you take to embody this command?

2. In what ways does the promise of the land to the Israelites reflect God's faithfulness, and how can this encourage you in trusting God's promises today?

3. How can the example of Joshua's leadership inspire you to lead in your community or family with strength and courage?

4. What are some modern-day "inheritances" or blessings that God has promised to believers, and how can you actively pursue them through obedience?

5. How does understanding the historical context of God's promise to the patriarchs enhance your appreciation of His faithfulness in your own life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 31:7-8
Moses charges Joshua to be strong and courageous, echoing God's command and reinforcing Joshua's leadership role.

Genesis 12:7
God promises Abraham that his descendants will inherit the land, establishing the foundation for the promise reiterated in Joshua 1:6.

Hebrews 13:5-6
The New Testament encourages believers to be content and courageous, trusting in God's promises and presence, similar to the assurance given to Joshua.