John 1:24

Then the Pharisees who had been sent

Study Bible

Then
The word "then" serves as a transitional term, indicating a sequence of events. In the context of the Gospel of John, it connects the preceding dialogue about John the Baptist's identity with the actions of the Pharisees. This transition highlights the unfolding narrative and the growing interest in John's ministry. The use of "then" suggests a divine orchestration of events, reminding us that God's timing is perfect and purposeful.

the Pharisees
The Pharisees were a prominent religious group in first-century Judaism known for their strict adherence to the Law and traditions. Their name, derived from the Hebrew "Perushim," means "separated ones," indicating their commitment to purity and separation from what they considered unclean. Historically, the Pharisees played a significant role in Jewish society, often clashing with Jesus over interpretations of the Law. Their presence in this verse underscores the religious tension and scrutiny surrounding John the Baptist's ministry, as they sought to understand his role and authority.

who had been sent
This phrase indicates that the Pharisees were not acting on their own initiative but were dispatched by a higher authority, likely the Sanhedrin, the Jewish ruling council. The Greek word "apestalmenoi" (ἀπεσταλμένοι) is used here, which is related to "apostle," meaning "one who is sent." This highlights the official nature of their mission and the seriousness with which the Jewish leaders regarded John's activities. It reflects the broader theme of divine sending found throughout the Gospel of John, where Jesus Himself is described as the One sent by the Father. This parallel invites readers to consider the authority and purpose behind divine missions, whether of John the Baptist or Jesus Christ.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Pharisees
A religious and political group in Judaism known for strict adherence to the Law and traditions. They were influential in the Sanhedrin and often questioned Jesus and His followers.

2. John the Baptist
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, he is the central figure in the surrounding context. John was a prophet who baptized people in preparation for the coming of the Messiah.

3. The Sanhedrin
The Jewish ruling council that sent the Pharisees to question John the Baptist. They were concerned about maintaining religious order and authority.

4. Bethany beyond the Jordan
The location where John was baptizing, as mentioned earlier in the chapter. It was a significant place for John's ministry.

5. The Messiah
The awaited Savior in Jewish tradition, whom John the Baptist was preparing the way for, as he testified about Jesus.

Teaching Points

Understanding Religious Authority
The Pharisees represent religious authority and tradition. Reflect on how religious traditions can both guide and hinder spiritual understanding.

The Role of a Forerunner
John the Baptist's role was to prepare the way for Jesus. Consider how we can prepare the way for Christ in our own lives and communities.

Questioning with Purpose
The Pharisees questioned John to understand his authority. Evaluate the intentions behind our questions about faith and doctrine.

Recognizing the Messiah
The Pharisees were looking for the Messiah but failed to recognize Him. Reflect on how we can be more attuned to recognizing God's work in our lives.

The Importance of Repentance
John’s message was one of repentance. Emphasize the ongoing need for repentance in the Christian life as a preparation for encountering Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from the Pharisees' approach to questioning John the Baptist about religious authority and tradition?

2. How does John the Baptist's role as a forerunner to Christ challenge us to prepare the way for Jesus in our own lives?

3. In what ways can religious traditions both help and hinder our understanding of God's work today?

4. How can we ensure that we are recognizing and responding to the presence of Christ in our daily lives?

5. What practical steps can we take to incorporate repentance into our spiritual practices, following the example of John the Baptist's message?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 3:7-12
This passage describes John the Baptist's interaction with the Pharisees and Sadducees, emphasizing his call to repentance and the coming judgment.

Acts 23:6-9
Highlights the Pharisees' belief in the resurrection, angels, and spirits, which contrasts with the Sadducees' beliefs, providing context for their theological background.

Isaiah 40:3
Prophecy about a voice calling in the wilderness, which John the Baptist fulfills, preparing the way for the Lord.