Job 8:5
But if you would earnestly seek God and ask the Almighty for mercy,
But if you would earnestly seek God
The phrase "earnestly seek" is derived from the Hebrew word "שׁחר" (shachar), which implies a diligent, early, and persistent pursuit. In the context of the ancient Near Eastern culture, seeking God was not a casual endeavor but a devoted and intentional act. This reflects a heart posture of humility and desperation, recognizing one's dependence on the divine. The historical context of Job, a man in profound suffering, underscores the importance of seeking God with sincerity and urgency. This phrase encourages believers to prioritize their relationship with God, emphasizing that earnest seeking is foundational to spiritual growth and understanding.

and ask the Almighty for mercy
The term "Almighty" is translated from the Hebrew "שַׁדַּי" (Shaddai), a name for God that conveys His ultimate power and sovereignty. This name is often associated with God's ability to provide and protect, highlighting His sufficiency in all circumstances. The act of asking for "mercy" involves the Hebrew word "חָנַן" (chanan), which means to implore favor or grace. In the scriptural context, mercy is not merely a passive attribute of God but an active expression of His love and compassion towards humanity. The historical backdrop of Job's trials illustrates the necessity of appealing to God's mercy, acknowledging that human strength and wisdom are insufficient without divine intervention. This phrase inspires believers to approach God with confidence, trusting in His willingness to extend grace and compassion in times of need.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Job
A man described as blameless and upright, who feared God and shunned evil. He is the central figure in the Book of Job, experiencing intense suffering and loss.

2. Bildad the Shuhite
One of Job's three friends who comes to comfort him. In this chapter, Bildad speaks, suggesting that Job's suffering is due to sin and that he should seek God earnestly.

3. God (The Almighty)
Referred to as the Almighty, emphasizing His power and sovereignty. Bildad advises Job to seek God for mercy.

4. The Land of Uz
The setting of the Book of Job, traditionally considered to be in the region of Edom or northern Arabia.

5. The Dialogue
The ongoing conversation between Job and his friends, which explores themes of suffering, justice, and the nature of God.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Seeking God
Seeking God should be a continuous and earnest pursuit, especially in times of trouble. It involves prayer, humility, and a sincere heart.

Understanding God's Mercy
God's mercy is available to those who seek it. Recognizing our need for His mercy is crucial in our relationship with Him.

The Role of Friends in Suffering
Friends can offer counsel and support, but their understanding may be limited. It's important to weigh their advice against Scripture and seek God's wisdom.

The Nature of Suffering
Suffering is not always a direct result of personal sin. It's essential to maintain faith and trust in God's sovereignty and goodness.

The Power of Prayer
Prayer is a powerful tool for seeking God's presence and guidance. It should be a central part of our response to life's challenges.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Bildad's advice to Job reflect a common understanding of suffering and sin? How does this compare to other biblical teachings on suffering?

2. In what ways can we earnestly seek God in our daily lives? What practical steps can we take to deepen our relationship with Him?

3. How does the concept of God's mercy influence our approach to prayer and repentance?

4. What role should friends and community play in our spiritual journey, especially during times of hardship?

5. How can we discern when advice from others aligns with God's truth, and how should we respond when it does not?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Psalm 34:4-6
This passage speaks of seeking the Lord and being delivered from fears, paralleling Bildad's advice to Job to seek God for mercy.

2 Chronicles 7:14
This verse emphasizes the importance of humbling oneself, praying, and seeking God's face, similar to Bildad's counsel to Job.

Matthew 7:7-8
Jesus teaches about asking, seeking, and knocking, promising that those who seek will find, which aligns with the encouragement to earnestly seek God.
The Divine JusticeR. Green Job 8:1-7
The Unimpeachable Character of the Divine JudgmentR. Green Job 8:1-7
Shall not the Judge of All... Do Right?E. Johnson Job 8:1-22
The Sinful Man's SearchH. Smith.Job 8:5-7
People
Bildad, Job
Places
Uz
Topics
Almighty, Betimes, Care, Compassion, Diligently, Early, Earnestly, Implore, Makest, Mighty, Plead, Request, Ruler, Search, Seek, Supplication, Wouldest, Wouldst
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Job 8:3

     1125   God, righteousness
     6708   predestination

Library
Two Kinds of Hope
'Whose hope shall be cut off, and whose trust shall be a spider's web.'--JOB viii. 14. 'And hope maketh not ashamed.'--ROMANS v. 5. These two texts take opposite sides. Bildad was not the wisest of Job's friends, and he gives utterance to solemn commonplaces with partial truth in them. In the rough it is true that the hope of the ungodly perishes, and the limits of the truth are concealed by the splendour of the imagery and the perfection of artistic form in which the well-worn platitude is draped.
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Beginning, Increase, and End of the Divine Life
Now, the utterances of Bildad, and of the other two men who came to comfort Job, but who made his wounds tingle, are not to be accepted as being inspired. They spake as men--as mere men. They reasoned no doubt in their own esteem logically enough; but the Spirit of God was not with hem in their speech, therefore with regard to any sentiment which we find uttered by these men, we must use our own judgment; and if it be not in consonance with the rest of Holy Scriptures, it will be our bounden duty
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 6: 1860

Whether all Merits and Demerits, One's Own as Well as those of Others, Will be Seen by Anyone at a Single Glance?
Objection 1: It would seem that not all merits and demerits, one's own as well as those of others, will be seen by anyone at a single glance. For things considered singly are not seen at one glance. Now the damned will consider their sins singly and will bewail them, wherefore they say (Wis. 5:8): "What hath pride profited us?" Therefore they will not see them all at a glance. Objection 2: Further, the Philosopher says (Topic. ii) that "we do not arrive at understanding several things at the same
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

The Hebrew Sages and their Proverbs
[Sidenote: Role of the sages in Israel's life] In the days of Jeremiah and Ezekiel (Jer. xviii. 18; Ezek. vii. 26) three distinct classes of religious teachers were recognized by the people: the prophets, the priests, and the wise men or sages. From their lips and pens have come practically all the writings of the Old Testament. Of these three classes the wise men or sages are far less prominent or well known. They wrote no history of Israel, they preached no public sermons, nor do they appear
Charles Foster Kent—The Origin & Permanent Value of the Old Testament

The Eternity and Unchangeableness of God.
Exod. iii. 14.--"I AM THAT I AM."--Psal. xc. 2.--"Before the mountains were brought forth, or ever thou hadst formed the earth and the world, even from everlasting to everlasting thou art God."--Job xi. 7-9.--"Canst thou by searching find out God? canst thou find out the Almighty unto perfection? It is as high as heaven; what canst thou do? deeper than hell; what canst thou know? The measure thereof is longer than the earth, and broader than the sea." This is the chief point of saving knowledge,
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Instruction for the Ignorant:
BEING A SALVE TO CURE THAT GREAT WANT OF KNOWLEDGE, WHICH SO MUCH REIGNS BOTH IN YOUNG AND OLD. PREPARED AND PRESENTED TO THEM IN A PLAIN AND EASY DIALOGUE, FITTED TO THE CAPACITY OF THE WEAKEST. 'My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge.'--Hosea 4:6 ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. This little catechism is upon a plan perfectly new and unique. It was first published as a pocket volume in 1675, and has been republished in every collection of the author's works; and recently in a separate tract.
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Job
The book of Job is one of the great masterpieces of the world's literature, if not indeed the greatest. The author was a man of superb literary genius, and of rich, daring, and original mind. The problem with which he deals is one of inexhaustible interest, and his treatment of it is everywhere characterized by a psychological insight, an intellectual courage, and a fertility and brilliance of resource which are nothing less than astonishing. Opinion has been divided as to how the book should be
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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