Job 30:17

Night pierces my bones, and my gnawing pains never rest.

Study Bible

Night pierces my bones
The word "night" in Hebrew is "לַיְלָה" (laylah), often symbolizing a time of darkness, both physically and metaphorically. In the context of Job's suffering, "night" represents a period of intense trial and tribulation. The phrase "pierces my bones" uses the Hebrew word "נָקַר" (naqer), which conveys a sense of deep penetration or drilling. This imagery suggests that Job's suffering is not superficial but deeply ingrained, affecting the very core of his being. Historically, bones were considered the seat of strength and vitality, so the piercing of bones indicates a profound weakening and vulnerability. This phrase captures the relentless and invasive nature of Job's afflictions, emphasizing that his suffering is both physical and existential.

and my gnawing pains
The term "gnawing" comes from the Hebrew "נָשַׁךְ" (nashak), which means to bite or sting. This word choice evokes the image of a persistent, consuming pain that is both sharp and unrelenting. The use of "gnawing" suggests a continuous, wearing down of Job's spirit and body, much like an animal gnawing on a bone. In the broader scriptural context, this reflects the ongoing nature of human suffering and the way it can erode one's strength and resolve over time. Job's experience is a vivid portrayal of the human condition in a fallen world, where pain and suffering are inescapable realities.

never rest
The phrase "never rest" is translated from the Hebrew "לֹא יִשְׁכָּבוּ" (lo yishkavu), meaning they do not lie down or cease. This indicates a state of perpetual unrest and turmoil. In the ancient Near Eastern context, rest was not only a physical necessity but also a spiritual and emotional reprieve. The absence of rest signifies a life devoid of peace and respite, highlighting the totality of Job's affliction. This relentless suffering serves as a poignant reminder of the need for divine intervention and the hope of ultimate rest found in God. For the conservative Christian, this underscores the belief in God's sovereignty and the promise of eternal rest for those who endure in faith.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Job
A man described as blameless and upright, who feared God and shunned evil. He is the central figure in the Book of Job, experiencing intense suffering and questioning the reasons behind it.

2. Uz
The land where Job lived. It is often associated with the region east of Israel, though its exact location is uncertain.

3. Job's Suffering
The context of this verse is Job's lament over his physical and emotional pain. He describes his suffering in vivid terms, emphasizing the relentless nature of his affliction.

Teaching Points

The Reality of Suffering
Suffering is a part of the human experience, even for the righteous. Job's account reminds us that being faithful to God does not exempt us from pain.

Endurance in Faith
Job's perseverance through his trials encourages believers to hold onto their faith, even when they do not understand their circumstances.

Empathy for Others
Understanding Job's suffering can help us develop empathy for others who are in pain, encouraging us to support them with compassion.

The Mystery of God's Plan
Job's account highlights that God's ways are often beyond human understanding. Trusting in God's sovereignty is crucial, even when we cannot see the bigger picture.

Hope Beyond Suffering
While Job's immediate experience is one of despair, the broader biblical account assures us of hope and restoration beyond our present suffering.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Job's description of his suffering in Job 30:17 resonate with your own experiences of pain or hardship?

2. In what ways can Job's endurance inspire you to remain faithful during difficult times?

3. How can understanding the depth of Job's suffering help you to better empathize with others who are experiencing pain?

4. What other biblical figures or passages come to mind when you think about enduring suffering, and how do they provide additional insights?

5. How can you apply the lessons from Job's account to trust in God's plan, even when it is not clear to you?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 22
This psalm, often associated with the suffering of Christ, echoes the themes of deep anguish and feeling forsaken, similar to Job's expressions of pain.

2 Corinthians 12
Paul speaks of a "thorn in the flesh," which he describes as a persistent affliction. This connects to Job's ongoing suffering and the concept of enduring hardship.

Isaiah 53
The Suffering Servant passage, which prophetically describes the Messiah's suffering, can be related to Job's experience of undeserved suffering.