◄ Job 26:10 ►
He has inscribed a horizon on the face of the waters at the boundary between light and darkness.
Study Bible
He has inscribed a horizon on the face of the waters
He has inscribed
The phrase "He has inscribed" suggests an intentional and authoritative act by God. The Hebrew root word here is "חָקַק" (chaqaq), which means to engrave or carve. This implies a deliberate and permanent action, highlighting God's sovereignty and precision in creation. In a conservative Christian perspective, this reflects the belief in God's omnipotence and His role as the ultimate designer of the universe. The act of inscribing denotes a sense of order and purpose, reinforcing the idea that creation is not random but divinely orchestrated.

a horizon
The term "horizon" in this context is derived from the Hebrew word "חֹק" (choq), which can mean a boundary or limit. The horizon represents the boundary between the earth and the sky, a natural division that God has established. This boundary is a testament to God's control over the natural world, setting limits and maintaining balance. In the biblical narrative, the horizon can also symbolize the separation between the known and the unknown, the earthly and the divine, reminding believers of the vastness of God's creation and the mysteries that lie beyond human comprehension.

on the face of the waters
"On the face of the waters" refers to the surface of the seas and oceans. The Hebrew word for "face" is "פָּנִים" (panim), which can also mean presence or surface. This phrase evokes the imagery of God's spirit moving over the waters during creation, as described in Genesis 1:2. The waters often symbolize chaos and the unknown in ancient Near Eastern thought, and God's inscription of a horizon on them signifies His power to bring order out of chaos. For conservative Christians, this reinforces the belief in God's providence and His ability to bring peace and stability to the tumultuous aspects of life.

at the boundary between light and darkness
This phrase highlights the division God has established between light and darkness, a theme that is prevalent throughout Scripture. The boundary signifies God's authority over both realms, as He is the creator of light and the one who sets limits on darkness. In the Hebrew context, light often symbolizes goodness, truth, and divine presence, while darkness can represent evil, ignorance, or absence of God. By setting a boundary, God demonstrates His control over moral and spiritual realms, ensuring that light prevails. This serves as an assurance to believers that God is actively involved in the world, maintaining the balance between good and evil, and ultimately guiding His creation towards His divine purpose.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Job
The central figure in the Book of Job, a man known for his righteousness and suffering. In this chapter, Job is responding to his friends, emphasizing God's power and majesty.

2. God
The Creator, whose power and wisdom are being described by Job. God is depicted as the one who establishes order in creation.

3. The Waters
Symbolic of the chaotic elements of creation, often representing the primordial seas or the forces of chaos that God brings into order.

4. The Circle
Represents the boundary or limit set by God, demonstrating His control over creation.

5. Light and Darkness
These elements symbolize order and chaos, knowledge and ignorance, or good and evil, with God establishing boundaries between them.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty
Recognize that God has ultimate control over creation. He sets boundaries and establishes order, which should lead us to trust in His divine plan.

Order in Creation
Reflect on how God brings order out of chaos. In our lives, we can trust God to bring clarity and purpose out of confusion and disorder.

The Majesty of God
Contemplate the majesty and power of God as seen in creation. This should inspire awe and worship in our hearts.

Boundaries in Life
Consider the importance of boundaries in our spiritual and moral lives. Just as God sets limits in creation, we are called to live within the boundaries He has established for us.

Light and Darkness
Understand the spiritual significance of light and darkness. As believers, we are called to walk in the light, living lives that reflect God's truth and righteousness.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Job 26:10 enhance our understanding of God's sovereignty over creation?

2. In what ways can we see God's order in the natural world, and how does this reflect His character?

3. How can the concept of God setting boundaries in creation apply to our personal and spiritual lives?

4. What are some areas in your life where you need to trust God to bring order out of chaos?

5. How can we actively choose to walk in the light, as opposed to darkness, in our daily lives? Consider connections to other scriptures that discuss light and darkness.
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 1
The creation account where God separates light from darkness, establishing order in the universe.

Proverbs 8:27
Wisdom's role in creation, where God inscribes a circle on the face of the deep, similar to Job's description.

Isaiah 40:22
Describes God sitting above the circle of the earth, emphasizing His sovereignty and control over creation.

Psalm 104:9
Speaks of God setting boundaries for the waters, reinforcing the theme of divine order.
Sermons
Praises of the EternalE. Johnson Job 26:1-14
The Transcendent Greatness of GodHomilistJob 26:1-14
The Divine Ways But Partially RevealedR. Green Job 26:6-14
People
Abaddon, Job, Rahab
Places
Uz
Topics
Boundary, Bounds, Circle, Compassed, Confines, Dark, Darkness, Described, Encompassed, Face, Fixed, Horizon, Inscribed, Limit, Limits, Marked, Placed, Surface, Traced, Waters
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Job 26:10

     4810   darkness, natural
     5235   boundary

Job 26:7-10

     4065   orderliness

Library
Mosaic Cosmogony.
ON the revival of science in the 16th century, some of the earliest conclusions at which philosophers arrived were found to be at variance with popular and long-established belief. The Ptolemaic system of astronomy, which had then full possession of the minds of men, contemplated the whole visible universe from the earth as the immovable centre of things. Copernicus changed the point of view, and placing the beholder in the sun, at once reduced the earth to an inconspicuous globule, a merely subordinate …
Frederick Temple—Essays and Reviews: The Education of the World

The Principle of Life in the Creature.
"By His Spirit He hath garnished the heavens; His hand hath formed the crooked serpent."-- Job xxvi. 13. We have seen that the work of the Holy Spirit consists in leading all creation to its destiny, the final purpose of which is the glory of God. However, God's glory in creation appears in various degrees and ways. An insect and a star, the mildew on the wall and the cedar on Lebanon, a common laborer and a man like Augustine, are all the creatures of God; yet how dissimilar they are, and how varied …
Abraham Kuyper—The Work of the Holy Spirit

Whether Fear Remains in Heaven
Whether Fear Remains in Heaven We proceed to the eleventh article thus: 1. It seems that fear does not remain in heaven. For it is said in Prov. 1:33: " . . . shall dwell safely, and shall be quiet from fear of evil," and this is to be understood as referring to those who already enjoy wisdom in eternal blessedness. Now all fear is fear of evil, since evil is the object of fear, as was said in Arts. 2 and 5, and in 12ae, Q. 42, Art. 1. There will therefore be no fear in heaven. 2. Again, in heaven …
Aquinas—Nature and Grace

Whether the virtues of Heaven Will be Moved when Our Lord Shall Come?
Objection 1: It would seem that the virtues of heaven will not be moved when our Lord shall come. For the virtues of heaven can de. note only the blessed angels. Now immobility is essential to blessedness. Therefore it will be impossible for them to be moved. Objection 2: Further, ignorance is the cause of wonder (Metaph. i, 2). Now ignorance, like fear, is far from the angels, for as Gregory says (Dial. iv, 33; Moral. ii, 3), "what do they not see, who see Him Who sees all." Therefore it will be …
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether Wisdom is the Greatest of the Intellectual virtues?
Objection 1: It would seem that wisdom is not the greatest of the intellectual virtues. Because the commander is greater than the one commanded. Now prudence seems to command wisdom, for it is stated in Ethic. i, 2 that political science, which belongs to prudence (Ethic. vi, 8), "orders that sciences should be cultivated in states, and to which of these each individual should devote himself, and to what extent." Since, then, wisdom is one of the sciences, it seems that prudence is greater than wisdom. …
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

The Power of the Holy Ghost
We shall look at the power of the Holy Ghost in three ways this morning. First, the outward and visible displays of it; second, the inward and spiritual manifestations of it; and third, the future and expected works thereof. The power of the Spirit will thus, I trust, be made clearly present to your souls. I. First, then, we are to view the power of the Spirit in the OUTWARD AND VISIBLE DISPLAYS OF IT. The power of the Sprit has not been dormant; it has exerted itself. Much has been done by the Spirit …
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 1: 1855

That the Self-Existent Being must be All-Powerful.
The self-existent being, the supreme cause of all things, must of necessity have infinite power.--This proposition is evident, and undeniable. For since nothing (as has been already proved,) can possibly be self-existent, besides himself; and consequently all things in the universe were made by him, and are entirely dependent upon him; and all the powers of all things are derived from him, and must therefore be perfectly subject and subordinate to him; it is manifest that nothing can make any difficulty …
Samuel Clarke—A Discourse Concerning the Being and Attributes of God

Use to be Made of the Doctrine of Providence.
Sections. 1. Summary of the doctrine of Divine Providence. 1. It embraces the future and the past. 2. It works by means, without means, and against means. 3. Mankind, and particularly the Church, the object of special care. 4. The mode of administration usually secret, but always just. This last point more fully considered. 2. The profane denial that the world is governed by the secret counsel of God, refuted by passages of Scripture. Salutary counsel. 3. This doctrine, as to the secret counsel of …
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

"Seek First the Kingdom of God," &C.
Matt. vi. 33.--"Seek first the kingdom of God," &c. It may seem strange, that when so great things are allowed, and so small things are denied, that we do not seek them. The kingdom of God and his righteousness are great things indeed, great not only in themselves, but greater in comparison of us. The things of this world, even great events, are but poor, petty, and inconsiderable matters, when compared with these. Yet he graciously allows a larger measure of these great things relating to his kingdom …
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

The Host of Heaven and of Earth.
"The Spirit of God hath made me."--Job xxxiii. 4. Understanding somewhat the characteristic note of the work of the Holy Spirit, let us see what this work was and is and shall be. The Father brings forth, the Son disposes and arranges, the Holy Spirit perfects. There is one God and Father of whom are all things, and one Lord Jesus Christ through whom are all things; but what does the Scripture say of the special work the Holy Spirit did in creation and is still doing? For the sake of order we examine …
Abraham Kuyper—The Work of the Holy Spirit

God Incomprehensible and Sovereign.
1 Can creatures to perfection find [1] Th' eternal uncreated mind? Or can the largest stretch of thought Measure and search his nature out? 2 'Tis high as heaven, 'tis deep as hell, And what can mortals know or tell? His glory spreads beyond the sky, And all the shining worlds on high. 3 But man, vain man, would fain be wise, Born like a wild young colt he flies Thro' all the follies of his mind, And swells and snuffs the empty wind. 4 God is a King of power unknown, Firm are the orders of his throne; …
Isaac Watts—Hymns and Spiritual Songs

Christian Perfection
"Not as though I had already attained, either were already perfect." Phil. 3:12. 1. There is scarce any expression in Holy Writ which has given more offence than this. The word perfect is what many cannot bear. The very sound of it is an abomination to them. And whosoever preaches perfection (as the phrase is,) that is, asserts that it is attainable in this life, runs great hazard of being accounted by them worse than a heathen man or a publican. 2. And hence some have advised, wholly to lay aside …
John Wesley—Sermons on Several Occasions

Of Creation
Heb. xi. 3.--"Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that things which are seen were not made of things which do appear."--Gen. i. 1. "In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth." We are come down from the Lord's purposes and decrees to the execution of them, which is partly in the works of creation and partly in the works of providence. The Lord having resolved upon it to manifest his own glory did in that due and predeterminate time apply his …
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Epistle iv. To Cyriacus, Bishop.
To Cyriacus, Bishop. Gregory to Cyriacus, Bishop of Constantinople. We have received with becoming charity our common sons, George the presbyter and Theodore your deacon; and we rejoice that you have passed from the care of ecclesiastical business to the government of souls, since, according to the voice of the Truth, He that is faithful in a little will be faithful also in much (Luke xvi. 10). And to the servant who administers well it is said, Because thou hast been faithful over a few things, …
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

The First Commandment
Thou shalt have no other gods before me.' Exod 20: 3. Why is the commandment in the second person singular, Thou? Why does not God say, You shall have no other gods? Because the commandment concerns every one, and God would have each one take it as spoken to him by name. Though we are forward to take privileges to ourselves, yet we are apt to shift off duties from ourselves to others; therefore the commandment is in the second person, Thou and Thou, that every one may know that it is spoken to him, …
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

Job
The book of Job is one of the great masterpieces of the world's literature, if not indeed the greatest. The author was a man of superb literary genius, and of rich, daring, and original mind. The problem with which he deals is one of inexhaustible interest, and his treatment of it is everywhere characterized by a psychological insight, an intellectual courage, and a fertility and brilliance of resource which are nothing less than astonishing. Opinion has been divided as to how the book should be …
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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