Jeremiah 41:4
On the second day after the murder of Gedaliah, when no one yet knew about it,
On the second day
This phrase marks a specific time frame, indicating the immediacy and urgency of the events following Gedaliah's assassination. In the Hebrew context, the use of specific days often underscores the unfolding of divine plans or significant historical events. The second day suggests a brief period of ignorance among the people, highlighting the rapid progression of events and the ensuing chaos. It serves as a reminder of how quickly circumstances can change and the importance of vigilance and awareness in spiritual and communal life.

after the murder of Gedaliah
Gedaliah was appointed by the Babylonians as governor over the remnant in Judah after the destruction of Jerusalem. His murder by Ishmael, a member of the royal family, was a significant act of treachery and rebellion. The Hebrew term for "murder" here conveys a sense of violent and unjust killing, reflecting the gravity of the act. This event symbolizes the continued resistance against God's appointed leadership and the consequences of disobedience. It serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of political intrigue and the rejection of divine authority.

when no one yet knew about it
This phrase emphasizes the secrecy and initial lack of awareness surrounding the assassination. The Hebrew context often uses such expressions to highlight the hidden nature of sin and the eventual revelation of truth. It suggests a period of false security and ignorance among the people, which can be paralleled to spiritual blindness. The unfolding of this event serves as a reminder that hidden sins and treacherous acts will eventually come to light, and that God is always aware of the truth, even when it is concealed from human eyes. This calls believers to live transparently and righteously, knowing that nothing is hidden from God.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Gedaliah
Appointed by the Babylonians as governor over the remnant in Judah after the destruction of Jerusalem. His murder by Ishmael was a significant event that led to further chaos and fear among the people.

2. Ishmael
A member of the royal family who assassinated Gedaliah. His actions were driven by political motives and possibly personal vendettas.

3. Mizpah
The location where Gedaliah was governing and where the assassination took place. It became a focal point of turmoil following the murder.

4. The Remnant of Judah
The small group of Jews left in the land after the Babylonian exile. They were directly affected by the instability caused by Gedaliah's assassination.

5. Babylonians
The ruling power over Judah at this time, having conquered Jerusalem and exiled many of its inhabitants. Their appointment of Gedaliah was part of their strategy to maintain control over the region.
Teaching Points
The Consequences of Ignoring Warnings
Gedaliah's failure to heed warnings about Ishmael's intentions led to his death and further chaos. We must be attentive to wise counsel and warnings in our lives.

The Impact of Leadership
The assassination of a leader can lead to significant instability and fear. This highlights the importance of godly leadership and the responsibility leaders have to protect and guide their people.

Trust in God's Sovereignty
Despite the chaos and fear following Gedaliah's murder, God remained sovereign over the events. We can trust in God's control even when circumstances seem dire.

The Dangers of Political Intrigue
Ishmael's actions were driven by political motives, reminding us of the destructive nature of power struggles and the importance of seeking peace and unity.

The Role of Fear in Decision-Making
The remnant's fear led them to flee to Egypt, contrary to God's instructions. Fear can lead us away from God's will, and we must seek His guidance in our decisions.
Bible Study Questions
1. What can we learn from Gedaliah's response to the warnings about Ishmael, and how can we apply this to our own lives when we receive warnings or advice?

2. How does the murder of Gedaliah illustrate the importance of godly leadership, and what qualities should we look for in leaders today?

3. In what ways can we trust in God's sovereignty when faced with chaos or fear in our own lives?

4. How can the account of Ishmael's betrayal and murder of Gedaliah serve as a warning against the dangers of political intrigue and personal vendettas?

5. Reflecting on the remnant's decision to flee to Egypt, how can we ensure that fear does not drive us away from God's will and guidance in our lives?
Connections to Other Scriptures
2 Kings 25:22-26
Provides a parallel account of Gedaliah's assassination and the subsequent flight of the remnant to Egypt, highlighting the fear and instability among the people.

Jeremiah 40:13-16
Offers background on the warnings given to Gedaliah about Ishmael's intentions, which he chose to ignore, leading to his demise.

Proverbs 29:25
Discusses the fear of man and its consequences, which can be related to the fear and panic that ensued after Gedaliah's murder.
Devils IncarnateW. Clarkson, B. A.Jeremiah 41:1-10
Devils IncarnateS. Conway Jeremiah 41:1-10
A Great Crime and its ConsequenceD. Young Jeremiah 41:1-18
People
Ahikam, Ammonites, Asa, Baasha, Babylonians, Chimham, Elishama, Gedaliah, Gibeon, Ishmael, Jeremiah, Johanan, Kareah, Nebuzaradan, Nethaniah, Shaphan
Places
Babylon, Bethlehem, Egypt, Geruth Chimham, Gibeon, Mizpah, Samaria, Shechem, Shiloh
Topics
Anyone, Assassination, Death, Gedaliah, Gedali'ah, Killed, Killing, Murder, Pass, Putting, Slain
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Jeremiah 41:4-5

     7560   Samaritans, the

Jeremiah 41:4-7

     4221   cistern

Jeremiah 41:4-8

     4542   wheat

Library
Barzillai
BY REV. GEORGE MILLIGAN, M.A., D.D. "There is nothing," says Socrates to Cephalus in the Republic, "I like better than conversing with aged men. For I regard them as travellers who have gone a journey which I too may have to go, and of whom it is right to learn the character of the way, whether it is rugged or difficult, or smooth and easy" (p. 328 E.). It is to such an aged traveller that we are introduced in the person of Barzillai the Gileadite. And though he is one of the lesser-known characters
George Milligan—Men of the Bible; Some Lesser-Known

Jeremiah
The interest of the book of Jeremiah is unique. On the one hand, it is our most reliable and elaborate source for the long period of history which it covers; on the other, it presents us with prophecy in its most intensely human phase, manifesting itself through a strangely attractive personality that was subject to like doubts and passions with ourselves. At his call, in 626 B.C., he was young and inexperienced, i. 6, so that he cannot have been born earlier than 650. The political and religious
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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