James 4:7
Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.
Submit yourselves, then, to God
The phrase "Submit yourselves" comes from the Greek word "hypotassō," which means to arrange under, to subordinate, or to subject oneself. This word carries a military connotation, suggesting a voluntary act of placing oneself under the authority of a higher power. In the context of James 4:7, it implies a conscious decision to align one's will with God's will, acknowledging His sovereignty and lordship. Historically, submission to God was a central theme in the lives of the early Christians, who often faced persecution and needed to rely on divine strength and guidance. This act of submission is not one of defeat but of empowerment, as it opens the believer to the transformative power of God's grace.

Resist the devil
The word "Resist" is translated from the Greek "anthistēmi," meaning to stand against or oppose. This term suggests an active, determined stance against the devil's schemes. The devil, or "diabolos" in Greek, is portrayed in Scripture as the accuser and adversary of believers. Historically, the early church understood the devil as a real and present force of evil, seeking to undermine the faith and integrity of Christians. By resisting the devil, believers are called to stand firm in their faith, using the spiritual armor described in Ephesians 6:10-18. This resistance is not done in human strength but through the power of the Holy Spirit, who enables believers to overcome temptation and evil.

and he will flee from you
The promise "he will flee" is a powerful assurance of victory over evil. The Greek word "pheugō" means to flee or escape, indicating that the devil will retreat when faced with steadfast resistance. This promise is rooted in the authority of Christ, who has already defeated the powers of darkness through His death and resurrection. Historically, this assurance would have been a source of great encouragement to early Christians, who faced spiritual and physical battles. The promise that the devil will flee underscores the power of God working in and through believers, affirming that evil cannot withstand the presence of a life submitted to God and resistant to sin.

Persons / Places / Events
1. James
The author of the epistle, traditionally identified as James, the brother of Jesus and a leader in the early Jerusalem church. His letter is practical and addresses the conduct of believers.

2. God
The supreme being to whom believers are called to submit. In the context of James, God is the source of wisdom and grace.

3. The Devil
The adversary of believers, representing temptation and evil. James instructs believers to resist him.

4. The Early Church
The audience of James's letter, consisting of Jewish Christians facing trials and temptations.

5. Temptation and Spiritual Warfare
The broader context of James 4:7, where believers are encouraged to live righteously amidst challenges.
Teaching Points
Submission to God
True submission involves yielding our will to God's authority and guidance. It is an act of humility and trust in His sovereignty.

Resisting the Devil
Resistance requires active opposition to temptation and evil influences. It involves standing firm in faith and utilizing spiritual resources like prayer and Scripture.

The Promise of Victory
The assurance that the devil will flee when resisted is a promise of victory for believers who stand firm in their faith.

The Role of Humility
Humility is essential in submitting to God. Recognizing our dependence on Him is crucial for spiritual growth and victory over sin.

Practical Steps for Resistance
Engage in regular prayer, study of Scripture, and fellowship with other believers to strengthen your ability to resist the devil.
Bible Study Questions
1. What does it mean to "submit" to God in your daily life, and how can you practice this submission more fully?

2. How can understanding the nature of the devil help you in resisting his temptations and schemes?

3. In what ways can the armor of God, as described in Ephesians 6, aid you in resisting the devil?

4. How does humility play a role in both submitting to God and resisting the devil, and what are some practical ways to cultivate humility?

5. Reflect on a recent situation where you faced temptation. How did you respond, and how might James 4:7 guide you in future encounters?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Ephesians 6:11-18
This passage discusses the armor of God, which believers are to put on to stand against the devil's schemes, complementing the call to resist the devil in James 4:7.

1 Peter 5:8-9
Peter also warns believers to be sober-minded and vigilant because the devil prowls like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour, and encourages them to resist him, firm in their faith.

Romans 12:1-2
Paul urges believers to present their bodies as a living sacrifice and not conform to the world, aligning with the call to submit to God in James 4:7.
Submit Yourselves Therefore to GodCharles G. Finney James 4:7
War or Peace?T.F. Lockyer James 4:1-10
Answer to the DevilNew Cycle. of IllustrationsJames 4:7-10
Christian SubmissionPaley.James 4:7-10
Fighting the DevilR. South.James 4:7-10
Humble Submission to GodR. Turnbull.James 4:7-10
On Submission to GodH. Hunter.James 4:7-10
ResistJ. C. Lees, D. D.James 4:7-10
Resist the DevilR. A. Griffin.James 4:7-10
Resist the DevilR. Wardlaw, D. D.James 4:7-10
Resistance of EvilW. H. H. Murray.James 4:7-10
Submission to GodA. S. Patterson, D. D.James 4:7-10
Submission to GodSketches of SermonsJames 4:7-10
Submission to GodT. Manton.James 4:7-10
Submission to GodBp. Huntington.James 4:7-10
Submission to GodJames 4:7-10
Submission to GodC. Jerdan James 4:7-10
Submission to God's WillJames 4:7-10
Submitting Ourselves to GodJohn Adam.James 4:7-10
Temptation Sometimes SubtleJeremy Taylor, D. D.James 4:7-10
The Christian ChampionA. W. Shape, M. A.James 4:7-10
The Devil Put to FlightJames 4:7-10
The Devil to be ResistedJames 4:7-10
The Duty and Advantages of Submission to GodB. Scott, M. A.James 4:7-10
The Reason Why Many Cannot Find PeaceC. H. Spurgeon.James 4:7-10
The Right WarfareHomilistJames 4:7-10
Unconditional SurrenderC. H. Spurgeon.James 4:7-10
Yielding Ourselves Up to GodJames 4:7-10
People
James
Places
Dispersion
Topics
Cause, Devil, Evil, Flee, Flight, Resist, Ruled, Stand, Subject, Submit, War, Yourselves
Dictionary of Bible Themes
James 4:7

     4116   angels, opposed to God
     4126   Satan, resistance to
     5345   influence
     5763   attitudes, positive to God
     5959   submission
     6157   fall, of Satan
     6251   temptation, resisting
     6746   sanctification, means and results
     8475   self-denial
     8730   enemies, of believers
     8737   evil, responses to

James 4:6-7

     6155   fall, of Adam and Eve

James 4:7-8

     4195   spirits
     8326   purity, moral and spiritual

James 4:7-10

     6733   repentance, nature of
     8466   reformation

Library
December 29 Evening
Draw nigh to God, and he will draw nigh to you.--JAMES 4:8. Enoch walked with God.--Can two walk together, except they be agreed?--It is good for me to draw near to God. The Lord is with you, while ye be with him: and if ye seek him, he will be found of you: but if ye forsake him, he will forsake you. When they in their trouble did turn unto the Lord God of Israel, and sought him, he was found of them. For I know the thoughts that I think toward you, saith the Lord, thoughts of peace, and not of
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

December 26. "The Spirit that Dwelleth in us Lusteth to Envy" (James iv. 5).
"The Spirit that dwelleth in us lusteth to envy" (James iv. 5). This beautiful passage has been unhappily translated in our Revised Version: "The Spirit that dwelleth in us lusteth to envy." It ought to be, "The Spirit that dwelleth in us loveth us to jealousy." It is the figure of a love that suffers because of its intense regard for the loved object. The Holy Ghost is so anxious to accomplish in us and for us the highest will of God, and to receive from us the truest love for Christ, our Divine
Rev. A. B. Simpson—Days of Heaven Upon Earth

December 19. "God Giveth Grace unto the Humble" (James iv. 6).
"God giveth grace unto the humble" (James iv. 6). One of the marks of highest worth is deep lowliness. The shallow nature, conscious of its weakness and insufficiency, is always trying to advertise itself and make sure of its being appreciated. The strong nature, conscious of its strength, is willing to wait and let its work be made manifest in due time. Indeed, the truest natures are so free from all self-consciousness and self-consideration that their object is not to be appreciated, understood
Rev. A. B. Simpson—Days of Heaven Upon Earth

April 4. "Resist the Devil and He Will Flee" (James iv. 7).
"Resist the devil and he will flee" (James iv. 7). Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. This is a promise, and God will keep it to us. If we resist the adversary, He will compel him to flee, and will give us the victory. We can, at all times, fearlessly stand up in defiance, in resistance to the enemy, and claim the protection of our heavenly King just as a citizen would claim the protection of the government against an outrage or injustice on the part of violent men. At the same time we
Rev. A. B. Simpson—Days of Heaven Upon Earth

The Approbation of Goodness is not the Love of It.
ROMANS ii. 21--23.--"Thou therefore which, teachest another, teachest Thou not thyself? thou that preachest a man should not steal, dost thou steal? thou that sayest a man should not commit adultery, dost thou commit adultery? thou that abhorrest idols, dost thou commit sacrilege? thou that makest thy boast of the law, through, breaking the law dishonorest thou God?" The apostle Paul is a very keen and cogent reasoner. Like a powerful logician who is confident that he has the truth upon his side,
William G.T. Shedd—Sermons to the Natural Man

God's Will About the Future
EDITOR'S NOTE: This Sermon was published the week of Spurgeon's death. The great preacher died in Mentone, France, January 31, 1892. This and the next few Sermons in the Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit were printed with a black mourning band circling the margins. A footnote appeared from the original editors, commenting on the providential selection of this message for that particular week: * It is remarkable that the sermon selected for this week should be so peculiarly suitable for the present trying
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 38: 1892

The Lack of Prayer
"Ye have not, because ye ask not."--JAS. iv. 2. "And He saw that there was no man, and wondered that there was no intercessor."--ISA. lix. 16. "There is none that calleth upon Thy name, that stirreth up himself to take hold of Thee."--ISA. lxiv. 7. At our last Wellington Convention for the Deepening of the Spiritual Life, in April, the forenoon meetings were devoted to prayer and intercession. Great blessing was found, both in listening to what the Word teaches of their need and power, and in joining
Andrew Murray—The Ministry of Intercession

Addresses on Holiness,
IN EXETER HALL. FIRST ADDRESS. I think it must be self-evident to everyone present that it is the most important question that can possibly occupy the mind of man--how much like God we can be--how near to God we can come on earth preparatory to our being perfectly like Him, and living, as it were, in His very heart for ever and ever in Heaven. Anyone who has any measure of the Spirit of God, must perceive that this is the most important question on which we can concentrate our thoughts; and the
Catherine Booth—Godliness

But Though Prayer is Properly Confined to Vows and Supplications...
But though prayer is properly confined to vows and supplications, yet so strong is the affinity between petition and thanksgiving, that both may be conveniently comprehended under one name. For the forms which Paul enumerates (1 Tim. 2:1) fall under the first member of this division. By prayer and supplication we pour out our desires before God, asking as well those things which tend to promote his glory and display his name, as the benefits which contribute to our advantage. By thanksgiving we duly
John Calvin—Of Prayer--A Perpetual Exercise of Faith

"What is Your Life?"
"Whereas ye know not what shall be on the morrow. For what is your life? It is even as a vapour, that appeareth for a little time, and then vanisheth away."--JAS. iv. 14. AN OLD YEAR SERMON TO-MORROW, the first day of a new year, is a day of wishes. To-day, the last day of an old year, is a day of questions. Tomorrow is a time of anticipation; to-day a time of reflection. To-morrow our thoughts will go away out to the coming opportunities, and the larger vistas which the future is opening up to even
Henry Drummond—The Ideal Life

The Right to My Own Time
"Come now, ye that say, Today or tomorrow we will go into this city, and spend a year there, and trade, and get gain: whereas ye know not what shall be on the morrow.... For that ye ought to say, If the Lord will, we shall both live, and do this or that."--James 4:13-15 "Mrs. Ning and I are going out to see Grandma Woo, who has been sick. Wouldn't you like to come too?" I was sitting at my desk, with all the paraphernalia of Chinese study spread out before me. I looked at my desk, looked at the
Mabel Williamson—Have We No Rights?

Next Let not Man, Now that He Knoweth that by the Grace of God...
44. Next let not man, now that he knoweth that by the grace of God he is what he is, fall into another snare of pride, so as by lifting up himself for the very grace of God to despise the rest. By which fault that other Pharisee both gave thanks unto God for the goods which he had, and yet vaunted himself above the Publican confessing his sins. What therefore should a virgin do, what should she think, that she vaunt not herself above those, men or women, who have not this so great gift? For she ought
St. Augustine—Of Holy Virginity.

Whether Strife is a Daughter of Anger?
Objection 1: It would seem that strife is not a daughter of anger. For it is written (James 4:1): "Whence are wars and contentions? Are they not . . . from your concupiscences, which war in your members?" But anger is not in the concupiscible faculty. Therefore strife is a daughter, not of anger, but of concupiscence. Objection 2: Further, it is written (Prov. 28:25): "He that boasteth and puffeth up himself, stirreth up quarrels." Now strife is apparently the same as quarrel. Therefore it seems
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether Quarreling is Opposed to the virtue of Friendship or Affability?
Objection 1: It seems that quarreling is not opposed to the virtue of friendship or affability. For quarreling seems to pertain to discord, just as contention does. But discord is opposed to charity, as stated above ([3236]Q[37], A[1]). Therefore quarreling is also. Objection 2: Further, it is written (Prov. 26:21): "An angry man stirreth up strife." Now anger is opposed to meekness. Therefore strife or quarreling is also. Objection 3: Further, it is written (James 4:1): "From whence are wars and
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether Backbiting is a Graver Sin than Tale-Bearing?
Objection 1: It would seem that backbiting is a graver sin than tale-bearing. For sins of word consist in speaking evil. Now a backbiter speaks of his neighbor things that are evil simply, for such things lead to the loss or depreciation of his good name: whereas a tale-bearer is only intent on saying what is apparently evil, because to wit they are unpleasant to the hearer. Therefore backbiting is a graver sin than tale-bearing. Objection 2: Further, he that deprives. a man of his good name, deprives
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether Every Sin Includes an Action?
Objection 1: It would seem that every sin includes an action. For as merit is compared with virtue, even so is sin compared with vice. Now there can be no merit without an action. Neither, therefore, can there be sin without action. Objection 2: Further, Augustine says (De Lib. Arb. iii, 18) [*Cf. De Vera Relig. xiv.]: So "true is it that every sin is voluntary, that, unless it be voluntary, it is no sin at all." Now nothing can be voluntary, save through an act of the will. Therefore every sin implies
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether the Reason Can be Overcome by a Passion, against Its Knowledge?
Objection 1: It would seem that the reason cannot be overcome by a passion, against its knowledge. For the stronger is not overcome by the weaker. Now knowledge, on account of its certitude, is the strongest thing in us. Therefore it cannot be overcome by a passion, which is weak and soon passes away. Objection 2: Further, the will is not directed save to the good or the apparent good. Now when a passion draws the will to that which is really good, it does not influence the reason against its knowledge;
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether the Gift of Knowledge is Practical Knowledge?
Objection 1: It would seem that the knowledge, which is numbered among the gifts, is practical knowledge. For Augustine says (De Trin. xii, 14) that "knowledge is concerned with the actions in which we make use of external things." But the knowledge which is concerned about actions is practical. Therefore the gift of knowledge is practical. Objection 2: Further, Gregory says (Moral. i, 32): "Knowledge is nought if it hath not its use for piety . . . and piety is very useless if it lacks the discernment
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether Omission is a Special Sin?
Objection 1: It would seem that omission is not a special sin. For every sin is either original or actual. Now omission is not original sin, for it is not contracted through origin nor is it actual sin, for it may be altogether without act, as stated above ([2975]FS, Q[71], A[5]) when we were treating of sins in general. Therefore omission is not a special sin. Objection 2: Further, every sin is voluntary. Now omission sometimes is not voluntary but necessary, as when a woman is violated after taking
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether a Movement of Faith is Required for the Justification of the Ungodly?
Objection 1: It would seem that no movement of faith is required for the justification of the ungodly. For as a man is justified by faith, so also by other things, viz. by fear, of which it is written (Ecclus. 1:27): "The fear of the Lord driveth out sin, for he that is without fear cannot be justified"; and again by charity, according to Lk. 7:47: "Many sins are forgiven her because she hath loved much"; and again by humility, according to James 4:6: "God resisteth the proud and giveth grace to
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether Humility is the Greatest of the virtues?
Objection 1: It would seem that humility is the greatest of the virtues. For Chrysostom, expounding the story of the Pharisee and the publican (Lk. 18), says [*Eclog. hom. vii de Humil. Animi.] that "if humility is such a fleet runner even when hampered by sin that it overtakes the justice that is the companion of pride, whither will it not reach if you couple it with justice? It will stand among the angels by the judgment seat of God." Hence it is clear that humility is set above justice. Now justice
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether Pride is the Most Grievous of Sins?
Objection 1: It would seem that pride is not the most grievous of sins. For the more difficult a sin is to avoid, the less grievous it would seem to be. Now pride is most difficult to avoid; for Augustine says in his Rule (Ep. ccxi), "Other sins find their vent in the accomplishment of evil deeds, whereas pride lies in wait for good deeds to destroy them." Therefore pride is not the most grievous of sins. Objection 2: Further, "The greater evil is opposed to the greater good," as the Philosopher
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether it was Fitting that the Mother of God Should Go to the Temple to be Purified?
Objection 1: It would seem that it was unfitting for the Mother of God to go to the Temple to be purified. For purification presupposes uncleanness. But there was no uncleanness in the Blessed Virgin, as stated above (QQ[27],28). Therefore she should not have gone to the Temple to be purified. Objection 2: Further, it is written (Lev. 12:2-4): "If a woman, having received seed, shall bear a man-child, she shall be unclean seven days"; and consequently she is forbidden "to enter into the sanctuary
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether Christ Should have Been Baptized in the Jordan?
Objection 1: It would seem that Christ should not have been baptized in the Jordan. For the reality should correspond to the figure. But baptism was prefigured in the crossing of the Red Sea, where the Egyptians were drowned, just as our sins are blotted out in baptism. Therefore it seems that Christ should rather have been baptized in the sea than in the river Jordan. Objection 2: Further, "Jordan" is interpreted a "going down." But by baptism a man goes up rather than down: wherefore it is written
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

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