Isaiah 30:1
"Woe to the rebellious children," declares the LORD, "to those who carry out a plan that is not Mine, who form an alliance, but against My will, heaping up sin upon sin.
“Woe to the obstinate children,”
The word "woe" in Hebrew is "הוֹי" (hoy), a term often used by the prophets to express lamentation or impending judgment. It is a divine warning, a call to attention for those who are straying from God's path. The phrase "obstinate children" refers to the Israelites, who are described as stubborn and rebellious. In the historical context, this reflects their persistent disobedience and refusal to heed God's commands, despite His continuous guidance and provision. The imagery of children suggests a relationship where God is the Father, and His people are expected to trust and obey Him.

“declares the LORD,”
The phrase "declares the LORD" emphasizes the authority and certainty of the message. In Hebrew, "declares" is "נְאֻם" (ne'um), often used to introduce a divine oracle. This is not merely a human opinion but a pronouncement from Yahweh, the covenant-keeping God of Israel. It underscores the seriousness of the message and the need for the people to listen and respond appropriately.

“to those who carry out plans that are not Mine,”
Here, the focus is on the Israelites' actions that are independent of God's will. The Hebrew word for "plans" is "עֵצָה" (etsah), which can mean counsel or advice. The people are making decisions and forming strategies without seeking God's guidance. Historically, this likely refers to alliances with foreign nations, such as Egypt, which were contrary to God's instructions. It serves as a reminder of the importance of aligning our plans with God's will, seeking His wisdom in all our endeavors.

“forming an alliance, but against My will,”
The phrase "forming an alliance" indicates a political or military agreement. In the context of Isaiah, this refers to Judah's reliance on Egypt for protection against Assyria, rather than trusting in God. The Hebrew word for "alliance" is "מַסֵּכָה" (massekah), which can also mean a covering or a molten image, suggesting a false sense of security. The phrase "against My will" highlights the rebellion against God's sovereignty and the futility of seeking security outside of His provision.

“heaping sin upon sin;”
This phrase illustrates the compounding nature of disobedience. The Hebrew word for "sin" is "חַטָּאָה" (chatta'ah), which conveys the idea of missing the mark or straying from the path. By forming alliances contrary to God's will, the Israelites are not only committing a single act of rebellion but are continuously adding to their transgressions. This serves as a warning of the dangers of persistent sin and the importance of repentance and returning to God's ways.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who is speaking through the prophet Isaiah.

2. Obstinate Children
Refers to the people of Judah who are rebellious and refuse to follow God's guidance.

3. Isaiah
The prophet through whom God delivers His message to the people of Judah.

4. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, facing threats from surrounding nations and seeking alliances contrary to God's will.

5. Egypt
The nation with whom Judah is seeking an alliance, representing reliance on human strength rather than divine guidance.
Teaching Points
Rebellion Against God’s Plans
The passage warns against making plans without seeking God's guidance. It is crucial to align our decisions with His will to avoid the pitfalls of rebellion.

The Danger of Human Alliances
Trusting in human strength or alliances, like Judah's reliance on Egypt, can lead to spiritual downfall. We must prioritize our reliance on God.

Consequences of Sin
The phrase "heaping sin upon sin" highlights the compounding nature of sin when we persist in disobedience. Repentance and realignment with God's will are necessary.

Seeking God’s Guidance
In decision-making, it is essential to seek God's wisdom through prayer and scripture, ensuring our plans align with His purposes.

Faithfulness in Adversity
Like Hezekiah, we are called to remain faithful to God, especially in challenging times, trusting in His deliverance and provision.
Bible Study Questions
1. What are some modern-day "alliances" or dependencies that might lead us away from trusting in God?

2. How can we ensure that our plans align with God's will in our daily lives?

3. Reflect on a time when you faced a decision. How did seeking or not seeking God's guidance impact the outcome?

4. In what ways can we guard against the compounding nature of sin in our lives?

5. How does the account of King Hezekiah inspire you to trust in God during difficult circumstances?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 32
The making of the golden calf by the Israelites, illustrating rebellion and the consequences of not following God's plans.

Jeremiah 17:5-8
A contrast between trusting in man versus trusting in God, highlighting the futility of human alliances.

Proverbs 3:5-6
Encourages trust in the Lord rather than leaning on one's own understanding, relevant to the theme of seeking God's guidance.

2 Kings 18-19
The account of King Hezekiah, who chose to trust in God rather than foreign alliances, demonstrating faithfulness and divine deliverance.
Adding Sin to SinR. Tuck Isaiah 30:1
A Foolish MissionProf. S. R. Driver, D. D.Isaiah 30:1-3
Adding Sin to SinW. Day, M. A.Isaiah 30:1-3
Cover with a CoveringA. B. Davidson, LL. D., J. Skinner, D. D.Isaiah 30:1-3
God's Prohibition of Alliance with EgyptW. Reading, M. A.Isaiah 30:1-3
The Jews' Dependence on EgyptW. Reading, M. A.Isaiah 30:1-3
The Only CounsellorJ. C. Hare, M. A.Isaiah 30:1-3
Going Down into EgyptW. Clarkson Isaiah 30:1-7
The Embassy to EgyptE. Johnson Isaiah 30:1-7
People
Assyrians, Egyptians, Isaiah, Mash, Pharaoh, Rahab, Saraph
Places
Egypt, Hanes, Jerusalem, Lebanon, Negeb, Rahab, Zion, Zoan
Topics
Add, Affirmation, Agreement, Alliance, Apostate, Carry, Counsel, Cover, Covering, Declares, Effect, Execute, Form, Forming, Heap, Heaping, Ho, Increasing, League, Leagues, Obstinate, Order, Plan, Plans, Projects, Purpose, Rebellious, Says, Sin, Sons, Spirit, Spread, Uncontrolled, Wo, Woe
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Isaiah 30:1

     1175   God, will of
     3110   Holy Spirit, titles of
     3272   Holy Spirit, in OT
     5205   alliance
     5665   children, attitudes to
     5917   plans
     6186   evil scheming
     6223   rebellion, of Israel
     7115   children of God
     8126   guidance, need for
     8760   fools, characteristics

Isaiah 30:1-2

     1346   covenants, nature of
     5490   refuge
     5811   compromise
     6231   rejection of God
     7735   leaders, political
     8032   trust, lack of
     8616   prayerlessness
     8744   faithlessness, as disobedience
     9250   woe

Isaiah 30:1-3

     5956   strength, human

Isaiah 30:1-5

     5864   futility
     8705   apostasy, in OT

Library
'Quietness and Confidence'
'In returning and rest shall ye be saved; in quietness and confidence shall be your strength.'--ISAIAH xxx. 15. ISRAEL always felt the difficulty of sustaining itself on the height of dependence on the unseen, spiritual power of God, and was ever oscillating between alliances with the Northern and Southern powers, linking itself with Assyria against Egypt, or with Egypt against Assyria. The effect was that whichever was victorious it suffered; it was the battleground for both, it was the prize of
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

God's Waiting and Man's
'And therefore will the Lord wait, that He may be gracious unto you, and therefore will He be exalted, that He may have mercy upon you: for the Lord is a God of judgment: blessed are they that wait for Him.'--ISAIAH xxx. 18. God's waiting and man's--bold and beautiful, that He and we should be represented as sharing the same attitude. I. God's waiting, 1. The first thought is--why should He wait--why does He not act at once? Because something in us hinders. We cannot enter into spiritual blessings
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Voice Behind Thee
The word behind us which is spoken of in the text is mentioned as one among other covenant blessings. No "if" or "but" is joined to it. It is one of those gracious, unconditional promises upon which the salvation of the guilty depends. There are many comforts of the new life which depend upon our own action and behaviour, and these come to us with "ifs"; but those which are vital and essential are secured to the chosen of God without "but" or "peradventure." It shall be so: God declares it shall,
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 28: 1882

My God Will Hear Me
"Therefore will the Lord wait, that He may be gracious unto you. Blessed are all they that wait for Him. He will be very gracious unto thee at the voice of thy cry; when He shall hear it, He will answer thee."--ISA. xxx. 18, 19. "The Lord will hear when I call upon Him."--PS. iv. 3. "I have called upon Thee, for Thou wilt hear me, O God!"--PS. xvii. 6. "I will look unto the Lord; I will wait for the God of my salvation: my God will hear me."--MIC. vii. 7. The power of prayer rests in the faith
Andrew Murray—The Ministry of Intercession

With a Heart Full of Anxious Request,
"In returning and rest shall ye be saved; in quietness and confidence shall be your strength." -- Isaiah 30:15. With a heart full of anxious request, Which my Father in heaven bestowed, I wandered alone, and distressed, In search of a quiet abode. Astray and distracted I cried, -- Lord, where would'st Thou have me to be? And the voice of the Lamb that had died Said, Come, my beloved, to ME. I went -- for He mightily wins Weary souls to His peaceful retreat -- And He gave me forgiveness of sins,
Miss A. L. Waring—Hymns and Meditations

But Though Prayer is Properly Confined to Vows and Supplications...
But though prayer is properly confined to vows and supplications, yet so strong is the affinity between petition and thanksgiving, that both may be conveniently comprehended under one name. For the forms which Paul enumerates (1 Tim. 2:1) fall under the first member of this division. By prayer and supplication we pour out our desires before God, asking as well those things which tend to promote his glory and display his name, as the benefits which contribute to our advantage. By thanksgiving we duly
John Calvin—Of Prayer--A Perpetual Exercise of Faith

"Take My Yoke Upon You, and Learn of Me," &C.
Matt. xi. 20.--"Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me," &c. Self love is generally esteemed infamous and contemptible among men. It is of a bad report every where, and indeed as it is taken commonly, there is good reason for it, that it should be hissed out of all societies, if reproaching and speaking evil of it would do it. But to speak the truth, the name is not so fit to express the thing, for that which men call self love, may rather be called self hatred. Nothing is more pernicious to a man's
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

The Girdle of the City. Nehemiah 3
The beginning of the circumference was from 'the sheep-gate.' That, we suppose, was seated on the south part, yet but little removed from that corner, which looks south-east. Within was the pool of Bethesda, famous for healings. Going forward, on the south part, was the tower Meah: and beyond that, "the tower of Hananeel": in the Chaldee paraphrast it is, 'The tower Piccus,' Zechariah 14:10; Piccus, Jeremiah 31:38.--I should suspect that to be, the Hippic tower, were not that placed on the north
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

Sennacherib (705-681 B. C. )
The struggle of Sennacherib with Judaea and Egypt--Destruction of Babylon. Sennacherib either failed to inherit his father's good fortune, or lacked his ability.* He was not deficient in military genius, nor in the energy necessary to withstand the various enemies who rose against him at widely removed points of his frontier, but he had neither the adaptability of character nor the delicate tact required to manage successfully the heterogeneous elements combined under his sway. * The two principal
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 8

How those are to be Admonished who have had Experience of the Sins of the Flesh, and those who have Not.
(Admonition 29.) Differently to be admonished are those who are conscious of sins of the flesh, and those who know them not. For those who have had experience of the sins of the flesh are to be admonished that, at any rate after shipwreck, they should fear the sea, and feel horror at their risk of perdition at least when it has become known to them; lest, having been mercifully preserved after evil deeds committed, by wickedly repeating the same they die. Whence to the soul that sins and never
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

Concerning Worship.
Concerning Worship. [780] All true and acceptable worship to God is offered in the inward and immediate moving and drawing of his own Spirit which is neither limited to places times, nor persons. For though we are to worship him always, and continually to fear before him; [781] yet as to the outward signification thereof, in prayers, praises, or preachings, we ought not to do it in our own will, where and when we will; but where and when we are moved thereunto by the stirring and secret inspiration
Robert Barclay—Theses Theologicae and An Apology for the True Christian Divinity

A Sermon on Isaiah xxvi. By John Knox.
[In the Prospectus of our Publication it was stated, that one discourse, at least, would be given in each number. A strict adherence to this arrangement, however, it is found, would exclude from our pages some of the most talented discourses of our early Divines; and it is therefore deemed expedient to depart from it as occasion may require. The following Sermon will occupy two numbers, and we hope, that from its intrinsic value, its historical interest, and the illustrious name of its author, it
John Knox—The Pulpit Of The Reformation, Nos. 1, 2 and 3.

The Evening Light
This chapter is an article written by the author many years after she had received light on the unity of the church. It will acquaint the reader with what is meant by the expression "evening light." "At evening time it shall be light." "And it shall come to pass in that day, that the light shall not be clear, nor dark: but it shall be one day which shall be known to the Lord, not day, nor night: but it shall come to pass, that at evening time it shall be light" (Zechariah 14:6,7). The expression
Mary Cole—Trials and Triumphs of Faith

The Baptist's Inquiry and Jesus' Discourse Suggested Thereby.
(Galilee.) ^A Matt. XI. 2-30; ^C Luke VII. 18-35. ^c 18 And the disciples of John told him of all these things. ^a 2 Now when John had heard in the prison the works of Christ, he sent by his disciples ^c 19 And John calling unto him two of his disciples sent them unto the Lord [John had been cast into prison about December, a.d. 27, and it was now after the Passover, possibly in May or June, a.d. 28. Herod Antipas had cast John into prison because John had reproved him for taking his brother's wife.
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Eternity of God
The next attribute is, God is eternal.' Psa 90:0. From everlasting to everlasting thou art God.' The schoolmen distinguish between aevun et aeternum, to explain the notion of eternity. There is a threefold being. I. Such as had a beginning; and shall have an end; as all sensitive creatures, the beasts, fowls, fishes, which at death are destroyed and return to dust; their being ends with their life. 2. Such as had a beginning, but shall have no end, as angels and the souls of men, which are eternal
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

How Christ is Made Use of for Justification as a Way.
What Christ hath done to purchase, procure, and bring about our justification before God, is mentioned already, viz. That he stood in the room of sinners, engaging for them as their cautioner, undertaking, and at length paying down the ransom; becoming sin, or a sacrifice for sin, and a curse for them, and so laying down his life a ransom to satisfy divine justice; and this he hath made known in the gospel, calling sinners to an accepting of him as their only Mediator, and to a resting upon him for
John Brown (of Wamphray)—Christ The Way, The Truth, and The Life

The Prophet Hosea.
GENERAL PRELIMINARY REMARKS. That the kingdom of Israel was the object of the prophet's ministry is so evident, that upon this point all are, and cannot but be, agreed. But there is a difference of opinion as to whether the prophet was a fellow-countryman of those to whom he preached, or was called by God out of the kingdom of Judah. The latter has been asserted with great confidence by Maurer, among others, in his Observ. in Hos., in the Commentat. Theol. ii. i. p. 293. But the arguments
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

The Gospel Message, Good Tidings
[As it is written] How beautiful are the feet of them that preach the Gospel of peace, and bring glad tidings of good things! T he account which the Apostle Paul gives of his first reception among the Galatians (Galatians 4:15) , exemplifies the truth of this passage. He found them in a state of ignorance and misery; alienated from God, and enslaved to the blind and comfortless superstitions of idolatry. His preaching, accompanied with the power of the Holy Spirit, had a great and marvellous effect.
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 2

"They have Corrupted Themselves; their Spot is not the Spot of his Children; they are a Perverse and Crooked Generation. "
Deut. xxxii. 5.--"They have corrupted themselves; their spot is not the spot of his children; they are a perverse and crooked generation." We doubt this people would take well with such a description of themselves as Moses gives. It might seem strange to us, that God should have chosen such a people out of all the nations of the earth, and they to be so rebellious and perverse, if our own experience did not teach us how free his choice is, and how long-suffering he is, and constant in his choice.
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

The Covenant of Works
Q-12: I proceed to the next question, WHAT SPECIAL ACT OF PROVIDENCE DID GOD EXERCISE TOWARDS MAN IN THE ESTATE WHEREIN HE WAS CREATED? A: When God had created man, he entered into a covenant of life with him upon condition of perfect obedience, forbidding him to eat of the tree of knowledge upon pain of death. For this, consult with Gen 2:16, 17: And the Lord commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat; but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

A Description of Heart-Purity
Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God. Matthew 5:8 The holy God, who is of purer eyes than to behold iniquity' calls here for heart-purity, and to such as are adorned with this jewel, he promises a glorious and beatifical vision of himself: they shall see God'. Two things are to be explained the nature of purity; the subject of purity. 1 The nature of purity. Purity is a sacred refined thing. It stands diametrically opposed to whatsoever defiles. We must distinguish the various kinds
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12

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