Isaiah 15:4
Heshbon and Elealeh cry out; their voices are heard as far as Jahaz. Therefore the soldiers of Moab cry out; their souls tremble within.
Heshbon and Elealeh cry out;

Heshbon, once the capital of Sihon the Amorite and later assigned to Reuben, stood near Elealeh on Moab’s northern plateau. Cities associated with former conquest and settlement now become centers of mourning as Moab faces destruction.

Isa 16:8-9 For the fields of Heshbon have withered,…
Jer 48:31 Therefore I will wail for Moab; I will cry out…
Jer 48:2 There is no longer praise for Moab; in Heshbon…

their voices are heard as far as Jahaz.

Jahaz recalled Israel’s victory over Sihon during the wilderness journey. The cry spreading from Heshbon to Jahaz portrays panic throughout the land and reminds Moab that the Lord who formerly overthrew the Amorites remains sovereign over every nation.

Jer 48:34 There is a cry from Heshbon to Elealeh; …
Num 21:23 But Sihon would not let Israel pass through his territory.…
Jer 48:21 Judgment has come upon the high plain—upon Holon,…

Therefore the soldiers of Moab cry out;

Moab’s defenders cannot preserve the nation by courage or military strength. Even trained warriors join the lament because no human power can resist the judgment God has decreed.

Isa 16:7 Therefore let Moab wail; let them wail together for Moab.…
Jer 48:20 Moab is put to shame, for it has been shattered.…
Amo 2:2 So I will send fire against Moab to consume…

their souls tremble within.

Fear reaches beyond the battlefield into the deepest part of the people. Moab’s collapse exposes the frailty of those who trust in national strength, possessions, and false gods rather than seeking the mercy of the Lord.

Psa 55:4-5 My heart pounds within me, and the terrors of death…
Lam 1:20 See, O LORD, how distressed I am! I am churning within…
Hab 3:16 I heard and trembled within; my lips quivered…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Heshbon
A significant city in ancient Moab, often associated with the Amorites before being conquered by the Israelites. It was a center of power and influence.

2. Elealeh
A nearby town to Heshbon, also part of Moab. It is often mentioned alongside Heshbon, indicating its close proximity and shared fate.

3. Jahaz
A location further from Heshbon and Elealeh, indicating the extent of the outcry and distress spreading through the land.

4. Moab
A nation descended from Lot, often in conflict with Israel. Moab's distress in this passage is a result of impending judgment.

5. Armed Men of Moab
Representing the military strength of Moab, their fear and trembling signify the severity of the threat they face.
Teaching Points
The Reality of Divine Judgment
God's judgment is real and affects nations and individuals. The distress of Moab serves as a reminder of the consequences of turning away from God.

The Power of Lamentation
The cries from Heshbon and Elealeh illustrate the deep sorrow and repentance that should accompany recognition of sin and impending judgment.

The Sovereignty of God Over Nations
Despite Moab's military strength, their fear and trembling highlight God's ultimate control over all nations and their destinies.

The Call to Repentance
The passage serves as a call to repentance, urging believers to turn back to God before facing similar distress and judgment.

The Importance of Heeding Prophetic Warnings
Just as Moab was warned through prophecy, believers today are called to heed the warnings found in Scripture and align their lives with God's will.
Bible Study Questions
1. What does the reaction of the armed men of Moab teach us about the limitations of human strength in the face of divine judgment?

2. How can the lamentation of Heshbon and Elealeh serve as a model for our own response to sin and the need for repentance?

3. In what ways does the prophecy against Moab in Isaiah 15:4 reflect God's sovereignty over nations, and how should this influence our view of current world events?

4. How can we apply the lessons from Moab's distress to our personal lives, particularly in terms of recognizing and responding to God's warnings?

5. What other biblical examples of divine judgment can we study to gain a deeper understanding of God's justice and mercy? How do these examples encourage us to live righteously?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Jeremiah 48
This chapter parallels Isaiah 15, providing a similar prophecy against Moab, emphasizing the theme of judgment and lamentation.

Numbers 21
Describes the historical context of Heshbon and Elealeh, including their conquest by the Israelites, which sets the stage for their significance in later prophecies.

Psalm 60
Reflects on God's sovereignty over nations, including Moab, reinforcing the theme of divine judgment and control.
Ar and Kir of MoabIsaiah 15:1-9
God Works in the Night TimeJ. Parker, D. D.Isaiah 15:1-9
National DistressW. Clarkson Isaiah 15:1-9
Oracle Concerning MoabE. Johnson Isaiah 15:1-9
The Moabite StoneProf. S. R. Driver, D. D.Isaiah 15:1-9
The Prophet's Pity for MoabF. Delitzsch.Isaiah 15:1-9
People
Isaiah, Zoar
Places
Ar, Beer-elim, Brook of the Willows, Dibon, Eglaim, Elealeh, Heshbon, Horonaim, Jahaz, Kir, Luhith, Medeba, Moab, Nebo, Nimrim, Zoar
Topics
Aloud, Armed, Cause, Cries, Crieth, Cry, Crying, Elealeh, Ele-a'leh, Faint, Fear, Grievous, Heart, Hearts, Heshbon, Jahaz, Moab, Ones, Shaking, Shout, Soldiers, Soul, Souls, Sounding, Tremble, Trembles, Trembleth, Voice, Voices, Within
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Isaiah 15:3

     5174   prostration
     5506   roof
     5952   sorrow
     6742   sackcloth and ashes

Isaiah 15:2-3

     5198   weeping
     5419   mourning

Library
The Sea of Sodom
The bounds of Judea, on both sides, are the sea; the western bound is the Mediterranean,--the eastern, the Dead sea, or the sea of Sodom. This the Jewish writers every where call, which you may not so properly interpret here, "the salt sea," as "the bituminous sea." In which sense word for word, "Sodom's salt," but properly "Sodom's bitumen," doth very frequently occur among them. The use of it was in the holy incense. They mingled 'bitumen,' 'the amber of Jordan,' and [an herb known to few], with
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire from 745 to 722 B. C.
TIGLATH-PILESER III. AND THE ORGANISATION OF THE ASSYRIAN EMPIRE FROM 745 to 722 B.C. FAILURE OF URARTU AND RE-CONQUEST Of SYRIA--EGYPT AGAIN UNITED UNDER ETHIOPIAN AUSPICES--PIONKHI--THE DOWNFALL OF DAMASCUS, OF BABYLON, AND OF ISRAEL. Assyria and its neighbours at the accession of Tiglath-pileser III.: progress of the Aramaeans in the basin of the Middle Tigris--Urartu and its expansion into the north of Syria--Damascus and Israel--Vengeance of Israel on Damascus--Jeroboam II.--Civilisation
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 7

Isaiah
CHAPTERS I-XXXIX Isaiah is the most regal of the prophets. His words and thoughts are those of a man whose eyes had seen the King, vi. 5. The times in which he lived were big with political problems, which he met as a statesman who saw the large meaning of events, and as a prophet who read a divine purpose in history. Unlike his younger contemporary Micah, he was, in all probability, an aristocrat; and during his long ministry (740-701 B.C., possibly, but not probably later) he bore testimony, as
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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