Isaiah 15:1

This is the burden against Moab: Ar in Moab is ruined, destroyed in a night! Kir in Moab is devastated, destroyed in a night!

Study Bible

This is an oracle
The term "oracle" in Hebrew is "מַשָּׂא" (massa), which can mean a burden or a pronouncement. In the prophetic context, it often refers to a divine message of judgment or revelation. This sets the tone for the passage, indicating that what follows is a solemn and weighty message from God. The use of "oracle" underscores the seriousness of the prophecy and the authority of the divine voice speaking through Isaiah.

concerning Moab
Moab was a nation located east of the Dead Sea, often in conflict with Israel. The Moabites were descendants of Lot, Abraham's nephew, which adds a layer of familial complexity to their relationship with Israel. Historically, Moab was known for its fertile land and strategic location. The mention of Moab here highlights the specific target of God's judgment, reminding readers of the historical enmity and the moral and spiritual reasons for divine retribution.

Ar in Moab
"Ar" was a significant city in Moab, possibly its capital or a major urban center. The name "Ar" means "city" in Hebrew, indicating its importance. The focus on Ar signifies the comprehensive nature of the judgment, as it begins with a key location. This serves as a reminder of how God’s judgments often start at the heart of a nation’s power and influence.

is laid waste
The phrase "laid waste" comes from the Hebrew "שָׁדַד" (shadad), meaning to destroy or devastate. This conveys the totality of the destruction that is to come. It is not merely a defeat but a complete desolation, emphasizing the thoroughness of God's judgment. This serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of turning away from God.

destroyed in a night
The suddenness of the destruction, "in a night," underscores the unexpected and swift nature of divine judgment. It reflects the idea that God's actions can be both immediate and overwhelming. This phrase serves as a warning to remain vigilant and faithful, as change can come swiftly and without warning.

Kir in Moab
Kir was another significant city in Moab, possibly identified with modern-day Kerak. The repetition of the fate of Kir alongside Ar emphasizes the widespread nature of the devastation. It highlights that no part of Moab will be spared, reinforcing the message of total judgment.

is laid waste, destroyed in a night
The repetition of this phrase for both Ar and Kir serves to emphasize the certainty and completeness of the prophecy. It is a literary device that reinforces the inevitability of the judgment and the power of God to bring about His will. This repetition serves as a powerful reminder of the seriousness of God's pronouncements and the need for repentance and humility before Him.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moab
An ancient kingdom located east of the Dead Sea, often in conflict with Israel. The Moabites were descendants of Lot, Abraham's nephew.

2. Ar in Moab
A significant city in Moab, representing the strength and pride of the Moabite nation.

3. Kir in Moab
Another important city in Moab, indicating the widespread devastation across the nation.

4. Isaiah
The prophet who delivered this oracle, serving as God's messenger to communicate His judgment.

5. Oracle
A divine message or prophecy, often concerning judgment or future events.

Teaching Points

The Certainty of God's Judgment
God's pronouncements through His prophets are sure and will come to pass. The sudden destruction of Moab's cities serves as a reminder of the certainty and swiftness of divine judgment.

The Consequences of Pride and Sin
Moab's downfall is a result of its pride and opposition to God's people. This serves as a warning against pride and rebellion against God.

The Sovereignty of God Over Nations
God is sovereign over all nations, not just Israel. His plans and purposes extend beyond His chosen people, affecting all of creation.

The Importance of Repentance
While the prophecy is one of destruction, it implicitly calls for repentance. Recognizing God's judgment should lead to a heart of repentance and turning back to Him.

The Role of Prophecy in Scripture
Prophecy serves to reveal God's character, His justice, and His mercy. It encourages believers to trust in God's ultimate plan and His righteous governance of the world.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the historical relationship between Moab and Israel provide context for understanding Isaiah 15:1?

2. In what ways does the sudden destruction of Moab's cities illustrate the nature of God's judgment?

3. How can the prophecy against Moab serve as a warning to modern nations and individuals regarding pride and rebellion?

4. What does this passage teach us about God's sovereignty over all nations, and how should this influence our worldview?

5. How can we apply the lessons of repentance and humility from this passage to our personal lives and communities today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 19
Provides the background of Moab's origins, tracing back to Lot and his daughters, which sets the stage for the complex relationship between Moab and Israel.

Jeremiah 48
Offers a parallel prophecy against Moab, emphasizing the consistency of God's judgment across different prophetic books.

Numbers 22-24
Describes the interaction between Moab and Israel during the time of Balaam, highlighting the longstanding tension and spiritual conflict.

Psalm 60:8
Mentions Moab as a "washbasin," symbolizing subjugation and judgment, reinforcing the theme of Moab's downfall.