Hosea 7:13
Woe to them, for they have strayed from Me! Destruction to them, for they have rebelled against Me! Though I would redeem them, they speak lies against Me.
Woe to them
The phrase "Woe to them" is a prophetic declaration of impending judgment and sorrow. In Hebrew, the word "woe" is often used by prophets to express deep lamentation and a warning of divine retribution. This expression is not merely an emotional outburst but a solemn pronouncement of the consequences of Israel's actions. Historically, the prophets used "woe" to call attention to the seriousness of sin and the certainty of God's justice. It serves as a wake-up call for the people to recognize their perilous state and turn back to God.

for they have strayed from Me!
The phrase "for they have strayed from Me" highlights the central issue of Israel's unfaithfulness. The Hebrew root for "strayed" suggests a deliberate turning away or wandering off the path. This is not a passive drifting but an active choice to depart from God's ways. In the historical context, Israel's straying involved idolatry and alliances with foreign nations, which were direct violations of their covenant with God. This phrase underscores the relational aspect of sin, emphasizing that it is not just a breaking of rules but a breaking of relationship with God.

Destruction is theirs
"Destruction is theirs" is a stark declaration of the inevitable consequences of Israel's actions. The Hebrew word for "destruction" can also imply ruin or devastation, often used in the context of divine judgment. This phrase serves as a reminder that sin leads to destruction, both physically and spiritually. In the historical context, this destruction would manifest in the form of military defeat and exile. It is a sobering reminder of the seriousness of turning away from God and the natural outcome of living outside His will.

for they have rebelled against Me!
The phrase "for they have rebelled against Me" further explains the cause of the impending destruction. The Hebrew root for "rebelled" conveys a sense of defiance and insubordination. This rebellion is not just a passive resistance but an active opposition to God's authority. Historically, Israel's rebellion included worshiping other gods and rejecting the prophets sent by God. This phrase highlights the gravity of their actions, as rebellion against God is a direct challenge to His sovereignty and a rejection of His love and guidance.

Though I redeemed them
"Though I redeemed them" is a poignant reminder of God's past acts of salvation and grace. The Hebrew word for "redeemed" is often used in the context of liberation from slavery or bondage, most notably in the Exodus from Egypt. This phrase underscores the contrast between God's faithfulness and Israel's unfaithfulness. Despite God's redemptive acts, Israel chose to turn away. It serves as a call to remember God's past mercies and to respond with gratitude and obedience.

they speak lies against Me
The phrase "they speak lies against Me" reveals the depth of Israel's betrayal. The Hebrew word for "lies" can also mean falsehood or deception. This indicates not only a verbal dishonesty but a fundamental misrepresentation of God's character and intentions. Historically, this could involve false prophets or leaders who misled the people about God's will. This phrase highlights the destructive power of lies and the importance of truth in maintaining a right relationship with God. It serves as a warning against the dangers of deceit and the need for integrity in our words and actions.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Hosea
A prophet in the Northern Kingdom of Israel, called by God to deliver messages of warning and hope to the Israelites.

2. Israel
The Northern Kingdom, often referred to as Ephraim in Hosea, which had turned away from God and engaged in idolatry and political alliances contrary to God's will.

3. God
The central figure who expresses His sorrow and anger over Israel's rebellion, yet also His desire to redeem them.

4. Rebellion
The act of Israel turning away from God, engaging in idolatry, and forming alliances with foreign nations.

5. Redemption
God's longing to restore and save His people despite their unfaithfulness.
Teaching Points
The Consequences of Rebellion
Rebellion against God leads to destruction. Just as Israel faced consequences for their actions, we too must be aware of the spiritual and practical repercussions of turning away from God.

God’s Heart for Redemption
Despite Israel's unfaithfulness, God longs to redeem them. This reflects His unchanging nature and His desire to restore us, no matter how far we have strayed.

The Danger of Deception
Speaking lies against God, as Israel did, can lead us further from the truth. We must guard our hearts and minds against deception and remain rooted in God’s Word.

The Call to Return
God’s lament over Israel is a call to repentance. We are invited to return to God, acknowledging our sins and seeking His forgiveness and restoration.

The Importance of Faithfulness
Israel’s account is a reminder of the importance of remaining faithful to God. Our relationship with Him should be marked by loyalty and obedience.
Bible Study Questions
1. What are some modern-day examples of rebellion against God, and how can we guard against them in our own lives?

2. How does understanding God’s desire for redemption impact your view of His character and your relationship with Him?

3. In what ways can we ensure that we are not speaking or believing lies about God in our daily lives?

4. Reflect on a time when you felt distant from God. What steps did you take, or can you take, to return to Him?

5. How can the account of Israel’s unfaithfulness and God’s response in Hosea 7:13 encourage us to remain faithful in our walk with God?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Deuteronomy 32:5
This verse speaks of Israel's corruption and deviation from God, similar to their rebellion in Hosea.

Isaiah 1:4
Isaiah also addresses the sinful nature and rebellion of the nation, echoing the themes found in Hosea.

Jeremiah 3:22
God’s call for Israel to return to Him, highlighting His desire for redemption despite their unfaithfulness.

Luke 13:34
Jesus laments over Jerusalem, expressing a desire to gather and protect them, similar to God’s longing for Israel in Hosea.

Romans 5:8
Demonstrates God’s love and desire for redemption, even when humanity is in sin, paralleling God’s heart in Hosea.
Ephraim's Flight from GodJ. Orr Hosea 7:11-16
Ephraim's Folly and FalsenessC. Jerdan Hosea 7:11-16
People
Hosea
Places
Assyria, Egypt, Samaria
Topics
Destruction, Fled, Lies, Ransom, Ready, Rebelled, Redeem, Redeemed, Saviour, Seeing, Sinning, Speak, Spoken, Strayed, Theirs, Though, Transgressed, Trespassed, Trouble, Wandered, Wo, Woe, Yet
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Hosea 7:13

     1315   God, as redeemer
     5764   attitudes, negative to God
     6021   sin, nature of
     6223   rebellion, of Israel

Hosea 7:11-16

     5817   conspiracies

Hosea 7:13-16

     9250   woe

Library
October 6. "Ephraim, He Hath Mixed Himself" (Hos. vii. 8).
"Ephraim, he hath mixed himself" (Hos. vii. 8). It is a great thing to learn to take God first, and then He can afford to give us everything else, without the fear of its hurting us. As long as you want anything very much, especially more than you want God, it is an idol. But when you become satisfied with God, everything else so loses its charm that He can give it to you without harm, and then you can take just as much as you choose, and use it for His glory. There is no harm whatever in having
Rev. A. B. Simpson—Days of Heaven Upon Earth

Inconsideration Deplored. Rev. Joshua Priestley.
"And they consider not in their hearts that I remember all their wickedness."--HOSEA vii. 2. Is it possible for any man to conceive of truths more fitted to arrest the attention and impress the heart than are those contained in this volume? It has been said that if a blank book had been put into our hands, and every one of us had been asked to put into it the promises we should like to find there, we could not have employed language so explicit, so expressive, and so suited to all our varied wants,
Knowles King—The Wesleyan Methodist Pulpit in Malvern

Prayer to the Most High
"Lord, teach us to pray."--Luke xi. 1. "They return, but not to the Most High."--Hos. vii. 16. THE Most High. The High and Lofty One, That inhabiteth eternity, whose Name is Holy. The King Eternal, Immortal, Invisible, the Only Wise God. The Blessed and Only Potentate, the King of kings, and Lord of lords: Who only hath immortality, dwelling in the light which no man can approach unto: Whom no man hath seen, nor can see. Great and marvellous are Thy works, Lord God Almighty: just and true are Thy
Alexander Whyte—Lord Teach Us To Pray

On the Animals
The birds are the saints, because they fly to the higher heart; in the gospel: and he made great branches that the birds of the air might live in their shade. [Mark 4:32] Flying is the death of the saints in God or the knowledge of the Scriptures; in the psalm: I shall fly and I shall be at rest. [Ps. 54(55):7 Vulgate] The wings are the two testaments; in Ezekiel: your body will fly with two wings of its own. [Ez. 1:23] The feathers are the Scriptures; in the psalm: the wings of the silver dove.
St. Eucherius of Lyons—The Formulae of St. Eucherius of Lyons

Book vii. On the Useful or the Ordinary
The bread is Christ or conversation of the Lord; in the gospel: I am the living bread. [John 6:41] The wine is the same as above; in Solomon: and drink this wine, which I have blended for you. [Prov. 9:5] Olive oil is mercy or the Holy Spirit; in the psalm: I have anointed him with my holy oil. The same in another part: Let not the oil of the sinner, that is, admiration, touch my head. [Ps. 88(89):21(20); Ps. 140(141):5] Pork is sin; in the psalm: they are sated with pork. [Ps. 16(17):14 (unknown
St. Eucherius of Lyons—The Formulae of St. Eucherius of Lyons

I Will Pray with the Spirit and with the Understanding Also-
OR, A DISCOURSE TOUCHING PRAYER; WHEREIN IS BRIEFLY DISCOVERED, 1. WHAT PRAYER IS. 2. WHAT IT IS TO PRAY WITH THE SPIRIT. 3. WHAT IT IS TO PRAY WITH THE SPIRIT AND WITH THE UNDERSTANDING ALSO. WRITTEN IN PRISON, 1662. PUBLISHED, 1663. "For we know not what we should pray for as we ought:--the Spirit--helpeth our infirmities" (Rom 8:26). ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. There is no subject of more solemn importance to human happiness than prayer. It is the only medium of intercourse with heaven. "It is
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

The Seventh Commandment
Thou shalt not commit adultery.' Exod 20: 14. God is a pure, holy spirit, and has an infinite antipathy against all uncleanness. In this commandment he has entered his caution against it; non moechaberis, Thou shalt not commit adultery.' The sum of this commandment is, The preservations of corporal purity. We must take heed of running on the rock of uncleanness, and so making shipwreck of our chastity. In this commandment there is something tacitly implied, and something expressly forbidden. 1. The
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

Hosea
The book of Hosea divides naturally into two parts: i.-iii. and iv.-xiv., the former relatively clear and connected, the latter unusually disjointed and obscure. The difference is so unmistakable that i.-iii. have usually been assigned to the period before the death of Jeroboam II, and iv.-xiv. to the anarchic period which succeeded. Certainly Hosea's prophetic career began before the end of Jeroboam's reign, as he predicts the fall of the reigning dynasty, i. 4, which practically ended with Jeroboam's
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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