Genesis 47:19

Why should we perish before your eyes--we and our land as well? Purchase us and our land in exchange for food. Then we, along with our land, will be slaves to Pharaoh. Give us seed that we may live and not die, and that the land may not become desolate."

Study Bible

Why should we perish before your eyes
This phrase reflects the desperation and vulnerability of the people during the severe famine in Egypt. The Hebrew root for "perish" is "אָבַד" (avad), which conveys a sense of being lost or destroyed. This highlights the dire circumstances faced by the Egyptians and Israelites alike, emphasizing their dependence on Joseph's wisdom and provision. Historically, this period of famine is a testament to the fulfillment of Joseph's God-given ability to interpret dreams and prepare for such a crisis, showcasing God's sovereignty and provision through Joseph.

both we and our land?
The inclusion of both the people and the land underscores the comprehensive nature of the famine's impact. The Hebrew word for "land" is "אֶרֶץ" (eretz), which can mean earth, land, or country. This indicates that the famine affected not just individuals but the entire ecosystem and economy of Egypt. It serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of humanity and creation, and how sin and brokenness in the world can lead to widespread suffering.

Purchase us and our land in exchange for food
This phrase reveals the extreme measures the people were willing to take to survive. The concept of selling oneself and one's land for sustenance is a powerful illustration of the severity of the famine. The Hebrew word for "purchase" is "קָנָה" (qanah), which means to acquire or buy. This transaction reflects the ancient Near Eastern practices where land and servitude could be exchanged for debt relief or survival, highlighting the socio-economic dynamics of the time.

and we and our land will be servants to Pharaoh
Here, the people offer themselves and their land in servitude to Pharaoh, which indicates a shift in their status and autonomy. The Hebrew word for "servants" is "עֶבֶד" (eved), which can mean servant, slave, or bondman. This reflects the hierarchical structure of ancient Egyptian society, where Pharaoh was seen as a god-king with ultimate authority. This servitude also foreshadows the later enslavement of the Israelites in Egypt, setting the stage for God's deliverance through Moses.

Give us seed, that we may live and not die
The request for seed signifies hope and a desire for future sustenance. The Hebrew word for "seed" is "זֶרַע" (zera), which not only refers to physical seed for planting but also carries connotations of offspring and future generations. This plea for seed is a metaphor for life and continuity, emphasizing the people's hope for restoration and survival beyond the immediate crisis.

and that the land may not become desolate
The concern for the land's desolation highlights the people's awareness of the long-term consequences of the famine. The Hebrew word for "desolate" is "שָׁמֵם" (shamem), which means to be deserted or laid waste. This reflects a deep understanding of the need for sustainable practices to ensure the land's productivity and the community's survival. It serves as a reminder of humanity's responsibility to steward the earth wisely, in accordance with God's original mandate in Genesis to care for creation.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
The son of Jacob who rose to power in Egypt. He is responsible for managing the resources during the famine.

2. Egyptians
The people of Egypt who are experiencing severe famine and are seeking sustenance.

3. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt who has entrusted Joseph with the management of the country's resources.

4. Famine
A severe shortage of food affecting Egypt and surrounding regions, leading to desperate measures by the people.

Teaching Points

Stewardship and Wisdom
Joseph's management of resources during the famine exemplifies wise stewardship. Believers are called to manage their resources prudently, trusting in God's provision.

Dependence on God
The Egyptians' plea for sustenance highlights human dependence on divine provision. In times of need, believers should turn to God, trusting in His faithfulness.

God's Sovereignty
The unfolding events demonstrate God's sovereignty in using Joseph to preserve life. Believers can find comfort in knowing that God is in control, even in dire circumstances.

Compassion and Justice
Joseph's actions reflect a balance of compassion and justice. Christians are encouraged to act justly and love mercy, especially when in positions of influence.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's role in Egypt during the famine illustrate the importance of wise stewardship in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we see God's sovereignty at work in the account of Joseph and the famine? How does this encourage us in our current situations?

3. How can we apply the principle of dependence on God for our daily needs, as seen in the Egyptians' plea to Joseph?

4. What lessons can we learn from Joseph's balance of compassion and justice when dealing with others in need?

5. How does the account of Joseph and the famine connect to Jesus' teachings on provision and trust in the New Testament?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 41
This chapter provides the background of Joseph's rise to power and the interpretation of Pharaoh's dreams, which predicted the famine.

Exodus 1
The Israelites' eventual enslavement in Egypt can be traced back to their initial settlement during the famine.

2 Kings 4
The account of Elisha and the widow's oil parallels the theme of divine provision during times of need.

Matthew 6
Jesus' teaching on trusting God for daily provision connects to the reliance on God's wisdom seen in Joseph's management.