Genesis 43:7

They replied, "The man questioned us in detail about ourselves and our family: 'Is your father still alive? Do you have another brother?' And we answered him accordingly. How could we possibly know that he would say, 'Bring your brother here'?"

Study Bible

They replied
This phrase indicates a response, suggesting a dialogue or conversation. In the context of Genesis, this is part of a narrative where Joseph's brothers are recounting their interaction with Joseph, whom they do not recognize. The Hebrew root for "replied" is עָנָה (anah), which means to answer or respond. This implies a sense of accountability and the necessity to provide an explanation for their actions, reflecting the brothers' attempt to justify their previous decisions.

The man
Referring to Joseph, who is in a position of power in Egypt. The Hebrew word for "man" here is אִישׁ (ish), which can denote a person of significance or authority. Historically, Joseph's rise to power in Egypt is a testament to God's providence and the fulfillment of dreams, as Joseph interprets Pharaoh's dreams and is elevated to a position of influence. This highlights the theme of divine orchestration and the unfolding of God's plan through human history.

questioned us closely
This phrase suggests an intense and thorough interrogation. The Hebrew root for "questioned" is שָׁאַל (sha'al), meaning to inquire or demand. Joseph's questioning is strategic, as he seeks to gather information about his family without revealing his identity. This reflects the wisdom and discernment Joseph exercises, which is a recurring theme in his life, as seen in his ability to interpret dreams and manage Egypt's resources.

about ourselves and our family
The focus on personal and familial details underscores the importance of family in the biblical narrative. The Hebrew word for "family" is מִשְׁפָּחָה (mishpachah), which signifies a clan or household. In the context of Genesis, family lineage is crucial, as it traces the covenant promises from Abraham through Isaac and Jacob. This emphasis on family ties also foreshadows the eventual reconciliation and restoration of Joseph's family.

Is your father still alive?
Joseph's inquiry about their father, Jacob, reveals his deep concern and longing for his family. The Hebrew word for "father" is אָב (av), a term that carries not only biological but also spiritual and covenantal significance. Jacob, as the patriarch, is a key figure in the unfolding of God's promises. This question reflects Joseph's personal connection and the emotional undercurrents of the narrative.

Do you have another brother?
This question is pivotal, as it pertains to Benjamin, Joseph's full brother. The Hebrew word for "brother" is אָח (ach), which denotes a close kinship. Benjamin's presence is crucial for Joseph's plan to bring his family to Egypt. This inquiry sets the stage for the eventual reunion and reconciliation, highlighting themes of forgiveness and restoration.

So we answered his questions accordingly
The brothers' response indicates compliance and honesty in their interaction with Joseph. The Hebrew root for "answered" is עָנָה (anah), the same as "replied," emphasizing the act of giving an account. Their straightforwardness is part of the unfolding divine plan, as their honesty leads to the eventual revelation of Joseph's identity.

How could we possibly know
This rhetorical question reflects the brothers' bewilderment and lack of foresight. It underscores the human limitation in understanding God's plans. The Hebrew word for "know" is יָדַע (yada), which means to perceive or understand. This highlights the theme of divine mystery and the unfolding of God's purposes beyond human comprehension.

that he would say, 'Bring your brother here'?
This part of the verse reveals the unexpected nature of Joseph's demand. The Hebrew word for "bring" is בּוֹא (bo), which means to come or bring. This command is a crucial turning point in the narrative, as it sets in motion the events leading to the family's reunion. It underscores the theme of divine providence, as God orchestrates circumstances to fulfill His promises and bring about reconciliation.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
- The governor of Egypt, who is actually the brothers' sibling, though they do not recognize him. He is testing his brothers' integrity and repentance.

2. Joseph's Brothers
- The sons of Jacob, who are in Egypt to buy grain during a famine. They are unaware that the Egyptian official they are dealing with is their brother Joseph.

3. Jacob (Israel)
- The father of Joseph and his brothers, who is back in Canaan, worried about the safety of his sons and particularly Benjamin.

4. Egypt
- The land where Joseph has risen to power and where his brothers have come to buy food.

5. Benjamin
- The youngest brother, whom Joseph demands to see, testing his brothers' honesty and loyalty.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Trials
Joseph's brothers unknowingly fulfill God's plan, demonstrating that God can use even our ignorance and mistakes for His purposes.

The Importance of Integrity
The brothers' honesty in recounting their conversation with Joseph shows a shift from their earlier deceitful behavior.

Family Dynamics and Reconciliation
The account encourages us to seek reconciliation and healing in our own family relationships, trusting God's timing and methods.

Trust in God's Plan
Even when circumstances seem confusing or threatening, like the brothers facing Joseph's demands, we can trust that God is working behind the scenes.

Repentance and Change
The brothers' journey reflects a path of repentance and transformation, reminding us that change is possible with God's help.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's questioning of his brothers serve as a test of their character and integrity?

2. In what ways does this passage illustrate the theme of God's providence and sovereignty?

3. How can we apply the lessons of family reconciliation and forgiveness from this account to our own lives?

4. What does the brothers' response to Joseph's questions reveal about their growth since selling Joseph into slavery?

5. How can we trust God's plan in our lives when we face situations that seem confusing or challenging, as Joseph's brothers did?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 42:7-8
Joseph recognizes his brothers, but they do not recognize him, setting the stage for the unfolding drama.

Genesis 44:18-34
Judah's plea to Joseph, showing a change of heart and responsibility for Benjamin, contrasting with their earlier treatment of Joseph.

Genesis 45:1-15
Joseph reveals his identity, showing God's providence and the fulfillment of his earlier dreams.

Acts 7:9-10
Stephen recounts Joseph's account, highlighting God's sovereignty and Joseph's rise to power in Egypt.