Genesis 43:29

When Joseph looked up and saw his brother Benjamin, his own mother's son, he asked, "Is this your youngest brother, the one you told me about?" Then he declared, "May God be gracious to you, my son."

Study Bible

When Joseph looked
The act of looking here is not merely a physical glance but a deep, penetrating gaze filled with emotion and recognition. In Hebrew, the word for "looked" can imply a searching or discerning look. Joseph's gaze upon Benjamin is laden with the weight of years of separation and longing. This moment is pivotal, as Joseph is seeing his full brother, the son of his beloved mother Rachel, for the first time in many years. It is a moment of personal and familial significance, underscoring the themes of reconciliation and divine providence that run throughout Joseph's story.

at his brother Benjamin
Benjamin, whose name means "son of the right hand" in Hebrew, holds a special place in Joseph's heart. He is the only other son of Rachel, Joseph's mother, and thus represents a direct link to Joseph's past and his family heritage. The mention of Benjamin highlights the importance of family bonds and the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs. Benjamin's presence is a reminder of the continuity of God's covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and the unfolding of His divine plan through their descendants.

the son of his mother
This phrase emphasizes the shared maternal bond between Joseph and Benjamin, distinguishing Benjamin from the other brothers who are sons of Leah and the concubines. Rachel's sons are central to the narrative of Genesis, and this reference serves to remind the reader of Rachel's significance and the deep love Jacob had for her. It also underscores the emotional complexity of Joseph's situation, as he navigates his feelings of love and loyalty towards his family while maintaining his position of authority in Egypt.

he asked, 'Is this your youngest brother, the one you told me about?'
Joseph's question is both a confirmation and a test. He seeks to verify the identity of Benjamin, whom he has not seen since he was a child. This inquiry also serves to maintain his disguise as an Egyptian ruler, as he continues to conceal his true identity from his brothers. The question reflects Joseph's strategic mind and his careful orchestration of events to bring about the eventual reconciliation with his family. It is a moment of dramatic irony, as the brothers are unaware of the true significance of the encounter.

Then he said, 'May God be gracious to you, my son.'
This blessing is profound and deeply personal. The invocation of God's grace is a testament to Joseph's faith and his recognition of God's hand in his life. The use of "my son" is tender and affectionate, revealing Joseph's paternal feelings towards Benjamin. This blessing is not only a wish for Benjamin's well-being but also an acknowledgment of God's ongoing provision and favor. It reflects the overarching theme of divine grace that permeates Joseph's story, as God continually works through Joseph to preserve and bless the family of Israel.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
The governor of Egypt, who was sold into slavery by his brothers but rose to power. He is the central figure in this account, demonstrating forgiveness and wisdom.

2. Benjamin
Joseph's younger brother, the only other son of Rachel, Joseph's mother. His presence is significant as he represents a direct connection to Joseph's past and family.

3. Joseph's Brothers
They are in Egypt to buy grain during a famine. Their interactions with Joseph, whom they do not recognize, are filled with tension and underlying guilt.

4. Egypt
The setting of this encounter, where Joseph has become a powerful leader. It serves as a place of both refuge and testing for Joseph's family.

5. God's Grace
The invocation of divine grace by Joseph highlights the spiritual dimension of the account, emphasizing God's providence and mercy.

Teaching Points

The Power of Forgiveness
Joseph's interaction with Benjamin and his brothers demonstrates the transformative power of forgiveness. Despite the wrongs done to him, Joseph chooses to bless rather than curse.

Family Reconciliation
The account encourages believers to seek reconciliation and healing within their families, trusting in God's ability to restore broken relationships.

God's Sovereignty and Grace
Joseph's account is a testament to God's sovereign plan and grace, reminding us that God can use even the most difficult circumstances for His purposes.

The Importance of Blessing Others
Joseph's blessing over Benjamin highlights the importance of speaking blessings and grace into the lives of others, reflecting God's love and kindness.

Recognizing God's Hand in Our Lives
Joseph's journey from slavery to leadership in Egypt is a powerful reminder to recognize and trust in God's hand at work in our lives, even when we cannot see the full picture.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's response to seeing Benjamin reflect his character and relationship with God?

2. In what ways can we apply Joseph's example of forgiveness and grace in our own family relationships?

3. How does the theme of God's sovereignty in Joseph's life encourage us to trust God in our own difficult circumstances?

4. What are some practical ways we can speak blessings into the lives of those around us, as Joseph did for Benjamin?

5. How do the events in Genesis 43:29 connect with Jesus' teachings on mercy and forgiveness in the New Testament?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 42
The previous chapter sets the stage for this encounter, detailing the brothers' first trip to Egypt and Joseph's initial interactions with them.

Genesis 45
This chapter reveals Joseph's eventual disclosure of his identity to his brothers, showcasing themes of reconciliation and divine purpose.

Psalm 133:1
This verse speaks to the beauty of brotherly unity, which is a theme that resonates with Joseph's desire for reconciliation with his family.

Luke 6:36
Jesus' teaching on mercy reflects Joseph's gracious attitude towards his brothers, despite their past wrongs.