Genesis 43:10

If we had not delayed, we could have come and gone twice by now."

Study Bible

If we had not delayed
This phrase reflects a sense of urgency and regret. The Hebrew root for "delayed" is "מָהַהּ" (mahah), which conveys hesitation or lingering. In the context of the narrative, Judah is speaking to his father Jacob, emphasizing the missed opportunities due to their hesitation. Historically, this moment underscores the tension and desperation in Jacob's family as they face famine. The delay represents a lack of trust and fear of the unknown, which is a recurring theme in the journey of faith. Spiritually, it challenges believers to consider the cost of hesitation in obeying God's direction.

we could have come and gone
This phrase suggests the potential for action and resolution. The Hebrew verbs "בּוֹא" (bo) for "come" and "יָצָא" (yatsa) for "gone" are often used in the context of entering and exiting, symbolizing movement and progress. In the narrative, it highlights the practical consequences of their delay—missing the opportunity to secure food for their survival. Theologically, it serves as a reminder of the importance of seizing God-given opportunities and the blessings that come with obedience and timely action.

twice by now
The phrase "twice by now" emphasizes the extent of the delay. It indicates that sufficient time has passed for them to have made the journey to Egypt and back two times. This repetition underscores the urgency of their situation and the pressing need for action. In a broader scriptural context, it reflects the biblical principle of redeeming the time (Ephesians 5:16). Historically, it also points to the logistical realities of ancient travel, where journeys were long and arduous, requiring careful planning and prompt execution. Spiritually, it challenges believers to reflect on the stewardship of time and the importance of aligning one's actions with God's timing.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Judah
One of Jacob's sons, who takes a leadership role in persuading his father to send Benjamin to Egypt.

2. Jacob (Israel)
The patriarch of the family, who is hesitant to send his youngest son, Benjamin, to Egypt.

3. Benjamin
The youngest son of Jacob, whose presence is required in Egypt to secure more grain.

4. Egypt
The land where Joseph, Jacob's son, is a powerful official and where the brothers must go to buy grain.

5. Famine
A severe famine affecting Canaan and surrounding regions, prompting the need for grain from Egypt.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Timely Obedience
Delays in obedience can lead to missed opportunities and prolonged suffering. Judah's statement highlights the consequences of hesitation.

Leadership and Responsibility
Judah steps up as a leader, taking responsibility for Benjamin's safety. This reflects the importance of leadership in family and community.

Trust in God's Provision
Despite fear and uncertainty, trusting in God's plan is crucial. Jacob's eventual decision to send Benjamin shows a surrender to God's will.

The Role of Faith in Decision-Making
Faith involves taking action even when the outcome is uncertain. The brothers' journey to Egypt required faith in God's protection and provision.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Judah's role in this passage reflect the qualities of a godly leader, and how can we apply these qualities in our own lives?

2. What are some areas in your life where you might be delaying obedience to God's call, and what steps can you take to act promptly?

3. How does the account of Jacob and his sons illustrate the importance of trusting God in difficult circumstances?

4. In what ways can we see God's providence at work in the account of Joseph and his brothers, and how does this encourage us in our own faith journey?

5. How can the themes of leadership, responsibility, and faith in this passage be connected to the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 42
Provides context for the brothers' first journey to Egypt and the conditions set by Joseph for their return.

Genesis 44
Continues the account, showing the consequences of the brothers' actions and Judah's role in interceding for Benjamin.

Hebrews 11:1
Relates to the theme of faith and trust in God's provision, as seen in the brothers' journey to Egypt.

Proverbs 3:5-6
Encourages trust in God's plan, relevant to Jacob's eventual decision to send Benjamin.