Genesis 3:17
And to Adam He said: "Because you have listened to the voice of your wife and have eaten from the tree of which I commanded you not to eat, cursed is the ground because of you; through toil you will eat of it all the days of your life.
And to Adam He said
This phrase marks a direct address from God to Adam, emphasizing the personal nature of the consequences of sin. The Hebrew name "Adam" (אָדָם) is closely related to "adamah" (אֲדָמָה), meaning "ground" or "earth," highlighting Adam's creation from the earth and his role as caretaker of creation. This connection underscores the gravity of Adam's disobedience, as it affects not only himself but the very ground from which he was formed.

Because you have listened to the voice of your wife
The phrase indicates a deviation from God's command, as Adam chose to heed his wife's counsel over God's explicit instruction. The Hebrew word for "listened" (שָׁמַע, shama) implies not just hearing but obeying or giving heed. This highlights the importance of prioritizing God's word above all else, a principle that resonates throughout Scripture. It serves as a cautionary reminder of the consequences of placing human counsel above divine command.

and have eaten from the tree
This action signifies the pivotal moment of disobedience. The act of eating from the tree, which God had forbidden, represents a willful transgression of divine law. The Hebrew verb "eaten" (אָכַל, akal) is a simple yet profound action that brought about complex consequences, illustrating how seemingly small acts of disobedience can lead to significant ramifications.

of which I commanded you not to eat
This phrase reiterates the clear command given by God, emphasizing the clarity and directness of His instructions. The Hebrew word for "commanded" (צִוָּה, tzivah) conveys a sense of authoritative instruction, underscoring God's rightful authority over His creation. The repetition of the prohibition highlights the seriousness of Adam's disobedience and the importance of adhering to God's commands.

cursed is the ground because of you
Here, the consequence of Adam's sin extends beyond himself to the very earth he was meant to steward. The Hebrew word for "cursed" (אָרוּר, arur) indicates a profound alteration in the state of creation, reflecting the brokenness introduced by sin. This curse on the ground signifies a disruption in the harmony between humanity and creation, a theme that echoes throughout the biblical narrative and points to the need for redemption.

through toil you will eat of it
The introduction of "toil" (עִצָּבוֹן, itzavon) signifies a shift from the ease of provision in Eden to a life of labor and struggle. This reflects the broader biblical theme of work being both a blessing and a burden, a means of provision now marred by the effects of sin. The necessity of toil serves as a reminder of humanity's dependence on God for sustenance and the hope of eventual restoration.

all the days of your life
This phrase underscores the enduring nature of the consequence, affecting Adam and his descendants throughout their earthly existence. It serves as a sobering reminder of the long-lasting impact of sin and the need for divine intervention. The continuity of this struggle points to the ultimate hope found in Christ, who redeems and restores what was lost through Adam's disobedience.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Adam
The first man created by God, who disobeyed God's command by eating from the forbidden tree.

2. God
The Creator who pronounces judgment on Adam for his disobedience.

3. The Ground
Cursed as a result of Adam's sin, symbolizing the broken relationship between humanity and creation.

4. The Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil
The specific tree from which Adam was commanded not to eat.

5. The Curse
The consequence of Adam's sin, affecting both him and the earth.
Teaching Points
The Consequences of Disobedience
Adam's choice to listen to his wife over God's command led to a curse on the ground, illustrating the far-reaching impact of sin.

The Role of Work
Work, originally a blessing, becomes toilsome due to sin. This teaches us about the redemptive nature of work in a fallen world.

Listening to God
The importance of prioritizing God's voice over others is emphasized, reminding us to seek His guidance in our decisions.

The Hope of Redemption
While the ground is cursed, the promise of redemption through Christ offers hope for restoration and renewal.

The Interconnectedness of Creation
Adam's sin affected all of creation, highlighting the interconnectedness of humanity and the environment.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the curse on the ground in Genesis 3:17 affect our understanding of work and labor today?

2. In what ways can we prioritize listening to God's voice in our daily decisions, as opposed to other influences?

3. How does the concept of the ground being cursed relate to environmental stewardship and our responsibility towards creation?

4. What hope does the Bible offer for overcoming the curse pronounced in Genesis 3:17, and how can we live in light of that hope?

5. How do the consequences of Adam's disobedience in Genesis 3:17 help us understand the broader account of sin and redemption in the Bible?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 2:17
This verse provides the original command from God not to eat from the tree, setting the stage for the disobedience in Genesis 3:17.

Romans 8:20-22
Paul discusses the creation being subjected to frustration, which connects to the curse on the ground in Genesis 3:17.

Hebrews 6:7-8
This passage speaks of the land producing thorns and thistles, echoing the curse on the ground.

Revelation 22:3
Describes the removal of the curse in the new creation, offering hope beyond the curse pronounced in Genesis 3:17.
A Curse Which Proves a BlessingA. Jessopp, D. D.Genesis 3:17
A Curse, Yet a BlessingA. Boyd.Genesis 3:17
A Lesson from the GroundJ. Parker, D. D.Genesis 3:17
Consequences of the FallW. Arnot.Genesis 3:17
Dust of DeathW. Adamson.Genesis 3:17
Eminence and LabourEverett.Genesis 3:17
Fallen ManT. Guthrie, D. D.Genesis 3:17
Labour a Blessing to ManL. Bonnet.Genesis 3:17
Labour an Earthward PilgrimageSt. J. A. Frere.Genesis 3:17
Labour Necessary to SuccessGenesis 3:17
Labour the Best SeasoningGenesis 3:17
Man DamagedHepworth.Genesis 3:17
Man FallenDr. Cumming.Genesis 3:17
Man, Labour, SorrowTimothy Rogers.Genesis 3:17
Man's Nature and DestinySketches of SermonsGenesis 3:17
Man's Origin and DoomW. Wythe.Genesis 3:17
Mercy in the CurseH. Melvill, B. D.Genesis 3:17
Natural Evidence of the CurseW. Jones. M. A.Genesis 3:17
Need of ToilJ. Parker, D. D.Genesis 3:17
ObservationsJ. White, M. A.Genesis 3:17
ObservationsJ. White, M. A.Genesis 3:17
ObservationsGenesis 3:17
Spiritual CultivationJ. Parker, D. D.Genesis 3:17
Testimony to Man's FallJ. Howe.Genesis 3:17
The Curse and the Blessing of LabourJ. Maskell.Genesis 3:17
The Curse in LabourJ. Cunningham, D. D.Genesis 3:17
The Curse on the Ground for Man's SakeH. Bonar, D. D.Genesis 3:17
The Doctrine of the Fall, Commended to Man's ReasonM. H. Seymour, M. A.Genesis 3:17
The Fall Robbed Man of His GloryT. Guthrie, D. D.Genesis 3:17
The Fearfulness of DeathArchbishop Thomson.Genesis 3:17
The First Transgression CondemnedSketches of SermonsGenesis 3:17
The Frailty of Human NatureB. Whichcote, D. D.Genesis 3:17
The Frailty of Human NatureSketches of SermonsGenesis 3:17
The God of NatureCharles KingsleyGenesis 3:17
The Idealization of LabourHomiletic MagazineGenesis 3:17
The Ordinance of ToilJ. B. Brown, B. A.Genesis 3:17
The Penal ClausesJ. Parker, D. D.Genesis 3:17
The Rationale of Man's Corporeal Life and DissolutionHomilistGenesis 3:17
Thorns the Curse of Adam and the Crown of ChristH. Macmillan, LL. D.Genesis 3:17
WeedsH. Macmillan, LL. D.Genesis 3:17
The Word of God in the Moral ChaosR.A. Redford Genesis 3:9-24
Lessons of the FallA. Maclaren, D. D.Genesis 3:13-21
ObservationsJ. White, M. A.Genesis 3:13-21
The First SinDean Vaughan.Genesis 3:13-21
The General Results of the FallJ. S. Exell, M. A.Genesis 3:13-21
The Moral and Penal Results of the FallF. W. Robertson, M. A.Genesis 3:13-21
People
Adam, Eve
Places
Eden
Topics
Account, Adam, Ate, Charged, Commanded, Cursed, Ear, Eat, Eaten, Fruit, Ground, Hast, Hearkened, Listened, Pain, Painful, Sake, Saying, Sorrow, Toil, Tree, Voice, Wife, Wife's
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Genesis 3:17

     6213   participation, in sin
     8735   evil, origins of

Genesis 3:1-24

     6023   sin, universality

Genesis 3:5-19

     5033   knowledge, of good and evil

Genesis 3:6-22

     5290   defeat

Genesis 3:8-19

     6155   fall, of Adam and Eve
     8822   self-justification

Genesis 3:9-19

     1443   revelation, OT

Genesis 3:14-17

     5483   punishment

Genesis 3:14-19

     4241   Garden of Eden
     5493   retribution

Genesis 3:15-17

     5436   pain

Genesis 3:16-17

     5297   disease

Genesis 3:16-19

     1335   blessing
     5267   control
     5561   suffering, nature of
     6125   condemnation, divine

Genesis 3:16-24

     6026   sin, judgment on

Genesis 3:17-19

     1680   types
     4007   creation, and God
     4010   creation, renewal
     4209   land, spiritual aspects
     4402   plants
     4406   agriculture
     4468   horticulture
     4520   thorns
     5002   human race, and creation
     5023   image of God
     5081   Adam, life of
     5341   hunger
     5418   monotony
     5447   poverty, causes
     5569   suffering, hardship
     5634   work, and the fall
     6024   sin, effects of
     6142   decay
     6200   imperfection, influence
     6632   conviction
     8718   disobedience

Library
Eden Lost and Restored
'So He drove out the man: and He placed at the east of the garden of Eden cherubims and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life.' --GENESIS iii. 24. 'Blessed are they that do His commandments, that they may have right to the tree of life, and may enter in through the gates into the city.' REVELATION xxii. 14. Better is the end of a thing than the beginning.' Eden was fair, but the heavenly city shall be fairer. The Paradise regained is an advance on the Paradise
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

How Sin came In
'Now the serpent was more subtil than any beast of the field which the Lord God had made. And he said unto the woman, Yea, hath God said, Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden? And the woman said unto the serpent, We may eat of the fruit of the trees of the garden: But of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden, God hath said, Ye shall not eat of it, neither shall ye touch it, lest ye die. And the serpent said unto the woman, Ye shall not surely die: For God doth know, that
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Ignorance of Evil.
"And the Lord God said, Behold, the man is become as one of Us, to know good and evil."--Gen. iii. 22. It is plain that the temptation under which man fell in paradise was this, an ambitious curiosity after knowledge which was not allowed him: next came the desire of the eyes and the flesh, but the forbidden tree was called the tree of knowledge; the Tempter promised knowledge; and after the fall Almighty God pronounced, as in the text, that man had gained it. "Behold, the man is become as
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VIII

God Willing that all Men Should be Saved.
"Who will have all Men to be saved,--." In verse first, the apostle directs "prayers and thanksgivings to be made for all men;"--which he declares to "be good and acceptable in the sight of God our Savior; who will have all men to be saved." Had salvation been provided for only a part of the human race, prayer and thanksgivings could have been, consistently made only for a part. Those for whom no provision was made, would be in like state with persons who have committed the sin unto death, for
Andrew Lee et al—Sermons on Various Important Subjects

Christ the Conqueror of Satan
Is it not remarkable that this great gospel promise should have been delivered so soon after the transgression? As yet no sentence had been pronounced upon either of the two human offenders, but the promise was given under the form of a sentence pronounced upon the serpent Not yet had the woman been condemned to painful travail, or the man to exhausting labour, or even the soil to the curse of thorn and thistle. Truly "mercy rejoiceth against judgment." Before the Lord had said "dust thou art and
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 22: 1876

On the Fall
(Sexagesima Sunday.) GENESIS iii. 12. And the man said, The woman, whom thou gavest to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I did eat. This morning we read the history of Adam's fall in the first Lesson. Now does this story seem strange to you, my friends? Do you say to yourselves, If I had been in Adam's place, I should never have been so foolish as Adam was? If you do say so, you cannot have looked at the story carefully enough. For if you do look at it carefully, I believe you will find
Charles Kingsley—The Good News of God

The Voice of the Lord God
(Preached also at the Chapel Royal, St. James, Sexagesima Sunday.) GENESIS iii. 8. And they heard the voice of the Lord God walking in the garden in the cool of the day. These words would startle us, if we heard them for the first time. I do not know but that they may startle us now, often as we have heard them, if we think seriously over them. That God should appear to mortal man, and speak with mortal man. It is most wonderful. It is utterly unlike anything that we have ever seen, or that any
Charles Kingsley—The Gospel of the Pentateuch

The God of Nature (Preached During a Wet Harvest. )
PSALM cxlvii. 7-9. Sing unto the Lord with thanksgiving; sing praise upon the harp unto our God: who covereth the heaven with clouds, who prepareth rain for the earth, who maketh grass to grow upon the mountains. He giveth to the beast his food, and to the young ravens which cry. There is no reason why those who wrote this Psalm, and the one which follows it, should have looked more cheerfully on the world about them than we have a right to do. The country and climate of Judea is not much superior
Charles Kingsley—The Water of Life and Other Sermons

The Protevangelium.
As the mission of Christ was rendered necessary by the fall of man, so the first dark intimation of Him was given immediately after the fall. It is found in the sentence of punishment which was passed upon the tempter. Gen. iii. 14, 15. A correct understanding of it, however, can be obtained only after we have ascertained who the tempter was. It is, in the first place, unquestionable that a real serpent was engaged in the temptation; so that the opinion of those who maintain that the serpent is only
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

His Past Work.
His past work was accomplished by Him when he became incarnate. It was finished when He died on Calvary's cross. We have therefore to consider first of all these fundamentals of our faith. I. The Work of the Son of God is foreshadowed and predicted in the Old Testament Scriptures. II. The incarnation of the Son of God. III. His Work on the cross and what has been accomplished by it. I. Through the Old Testament Scriptures, God announced beforehand the work of His Son. This is a great theme and one
A. C. Gaebelein—The Work Of Christ

Adam's Sin
Q-15: WHAT WAS THE SIN WHEREBY OUR FIRST PARENTS FELL FROM THE ESTATE WHEREIN THEY WERE CREATED? A: That sin was eating the forbidden fruit. 'She took of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and gave also to her husband.' Gen 3:3. Here is implied, 1. That our first parents fell from their estate of innocence. 2. The sin by which they fell, was eating the forbidden fruit. I. Our first parents fell from their glorious state of innocence. God made man upright, but they have sought out many inventions.' Eccl
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

The First Lie.
"Ye shall not surely die."--GENESIS iii. 4. I.--WHO WAS THE FIRST LIAR? The old serpent, the devil, called elsewhere "the father of lies." But he had not always been a liar; he had fallen from a position very eminent, teaching us not to measure our safety by our condition. The higher we are elevated, the more dreadful the fall. Some of the most degraded vagrants were cradled in comfort, and have wandered from homes of splendour. Perhaps the vilest of the vile once were ministers of the Gospel.
Thomas Champness—Broken Bread

Adam. Gen 3:09
John Newton 8,6,8,6 ADAM. Gen 3:9 On man, in his own image made, How much did GOD bestow? The whole creation homage paid, And owned him LORD, below! He dwelt in Eden's garden, stored With sweets for every sense; And there with his descending LORD He walked in confidence. But O! by sin how quickly changed! His honor forfeited, His heart, from God and truth, estranged, His conscience filled with dread! Now from his Maker's voice he flees, Which was before his joy: And thinks to hide, amidst the
John Newton—Olney Hymns

Elucidations.
I. (We here behold only shadows, etc., p. 335.) Schleiermacher, [2821] in commenting on Plato's Symposium, remarks: "Even natural birth (i.e., in Plato's system) was nothing but a reproduction of the same eternal form and idea....The whole discussion displays the gradation, not only from that pleasure which arises from the contemplation of personal beauty through that which every larger object, whether single or manifold, may occasion, to that immediate pleasure of which the source is in the Eternal
Methodius—The Banquet of the Ten Virgins, or Concerning Chastity

Man's Responsibility for his Acts.
THE STORY OF THE GARDEN OF EDEN.--Gen. 3. Parallel Readings. Hist. Bible, Vol. I, 37-42. Drummond, Ideal Life, Chaps. on Sin. And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food and that it was a delight to the eye, and that the tree was to be desired to make one wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat; and she gave also unto her husband with her and he did eat. And the eyes of them both were opened and they beard the voice of Jehovah God walking in the garden in the cool of the
Charles Foster Kent—The Making of a Nation

Job's Faith and Expectation
I know that my Redeemer liveth, and that He shall stand in the latter day upon the earth. And though after my skin worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God. C hristianity, that is, the religion of which MESSIAH is the author and object, the foundation, life, and glory, though not altogether as old as creation, is nearly so. It is coeval [contemporary] with the first promise and intimation of mercy given to fallen man. When Adam, by transgression, had violated the order and law of
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 2

Curiosity a Temptation to Sin.
"Enter not into the path of the wicked, and go not in the way of evil men. Avoid it, pass not by it, turn from it, and pass away."--Proverbs iv. 14, 15. The chief cause of the wickedness which is every where seen in the world, and in which, alas! each of us has more or less his share, is our curiosity to have some fellowship with darkness, some experience of sin, to know what the pleasures of sin are like. I believe it is even thought unmanly by many persons (though they may not like to say
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VIII

The Plan for the Coming of Jesus.
God's Darling, Psalms 8:5-8.--the plan for the new man--the Hebrew picture by itself--difference between God's plan and actual events--one purpose through breaking plans--the original plan--a starting point--getting inside. Fastening a Tether inside: the longest way around--the pedigree--the start. First Touches on the Canvas: the first touch, Genesis 3:15.--three groups of prediction--first group: to Abraham, Genesis 12:1-3; to Isaac, Genesis 26:1-5; to Jacob, Genesis 28:10-15; through Jacob,
S. D. Gordon—Quiet Talks about Jesus

"And the Life. " How Christ is the Life.
This, as the former, being spoken indefinitely, may be universally taken, as relating both to such as are yet in the state of nature, and to such as are in the state of grace, and so may be considered in reference to both, and ground three points of truth, both in reference to the one, and in reference to the other; to wit, 1. That our case is such as we stand in need of his help, as being the Life. 2. That no other way but by him, can we get that supply of life, which we stand in need of, for he
John Brown (of Wamphray)—Christ The Way, The Truth, and The Life

The Fulfilled Prophecies of the Bible Bespeak the Omniscience of Its Author
In Isaiah 41:21-23 we have what is probably the most remarkable challenge to be found in the Bible. "Produce your cause, saith the Lord; bring forth your strong reasons, saith the King of Jacob. Let them bring them forth, and show us what shall happen; let them show the former things, what they be, that we may consider them, and know the latter end of them; or declare us things for to come. Show the things that are to come hereafter, that we may know that ye are gods." This Scripture has both a negative
Arthur W. Pink—The Divine Inspiration of the Bible

On Earthly Things
The earth is man himself; in the gospel: another has fallen into the good earth. The same in a bad part about the sinner: you devour the earth all the days of your life. [Mark 4:18; Genesis 3:14] The dry lands are the flesh of a fruitless man; in Ecclesiastes, to work in a dry land with evil and sorrow. [Ecclesiastes 37:3] The dust is a sinner or the vanity of the flesh; in the psalm: like the dust, which the wind blows about. [Ps. 1:4 Vulgate] The mud is the gluttony of sinners; in the psalm: tear
St. Eucherius of Lyons—The Formulae of St. Eucherius of Lyons

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