Genesis 20:10

Abimelech also asked Abraham, "What prompted you to do such a thing?"

Study Bible

And Abimelech asked Abraham
The name "Abimelech" is of Hebrew origin, meaning "my father is king." This title was likely used for Philistine kings, similar to "Pharaoh" in Egypt. Abimelech's interaction with Abraham highlights the cultural and political dynamics of the time. As a ruler, Abimelech's inquiry reflects a diplomatic approach, seeking to understand Abraham's motives. Historically, this encounter underscores the significance of communication and negotiation in ancient Near Eastern societies, where misunderstandings could lead to conflict.

What prompted you
The phrase "what prompted you" delves into the motivations behind actions. In Hebrew, the root idea is about the driving force or reason behind a decision. Abimelech's question is not just about curiosity but a deeper quest for understanding the moral and ethical considerations that led Abraham to misrepresent Sarah as his sister. This reflects a universal human concern with integrity and the reasons behind our actions, urging believers to examine their own motives in light of God's truth.

to do such a thing?
The phrase "to do such a thing" indicates an action that is unexpected or out of character. In the context of Genesis 20, Abraham's decision to present Sarah as his sister was a protective measure, yet it compromised the truth. This highlights the tension between human fear and divine trust. Historically, this reflects the precarious position of travelers and foreigners in ancient times, where survival often depended on strategic decisions. Scripturally, it serves as a reminder of the importance of faith and honesty, even in challenging circumstances, encouraging believers to rely on God's protection rather than their own schemes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Abraham
- A patriarch of the faith, Abraham is central to this account. He is known for his faith in God but also for his human flaws, as seen in his deception regarding Sarah.

2. Abimelech
- The king of Gerar, who unknowingly takes Sarah into his household, believing her to be Abraham's sister. His interaction with God reveals his integrity and fear of God.

3. Sarah
- Abraham's wife, who is involved in the deception. Her beauty and connection to Abraham are pivotal to the events in this chapter.

4. Gerar
- A Philistine city where Abraham and Sarah sojourn. It is the setting for the events of Genesis 20.

5. God
- The ultimate authority in the account, who intervenes to protect Sarah and uphold His covenant with Abraham.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Fear and Deception
Abraham's fear leads him to deceive Abimelech, showing how fear can lead us away from trusting God. We must confront our fears with faith and honesty.

God's Sovereignty and Protection
Despite human failings, God remains sovereign and protective of His covenant people. We can trust in God's faithfulness even when we falter.

Integrity and Accountability
Abimelech's response to God's warning demonstrates integrity and accountability. We should strive to act righteously and correct our wrongs when confronted with truth.

The Importance of Repentance and Restoration
Abimelech's actions to restore Sarah and make amends highlight the importance of repentance and making things right with those we have wronged.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Abraham's fear influence his decision-making in Genesis 20, and what can we learn about handling fear in our own lives?

2. In what ways does God's intervention in this chapter demonstrate His faithfulness to His promises, and how can this encourage us in our personal walk with God?

3. How does Abimelech's response to God's warning serve as a model for integrity and accountability in our own lives?

4. Compare the events in Genesis 20 with Genesis 12:10-20. What patterns do you observe in Abraham's behavior, and what lessons can we draw about learning from past mistakes?

5. How can we apply the principles of repentance and restoration seen in Abimelech's actions to our relationships today, especially when we have wronged others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 12:10-20
This earlier event in Egypt parallels the situation in Gerar, where Abraham also deceives a ruler about Sarah being his sister. It highlights a recurring pattern in Abraham's life.

Proverbs 21:1
This verse speaks to God's sovereignty over the hearts of kings, as seen in how God influences Abimelech's actions.

Psalm 105:14-15
This passage reflects God's protection over His anointed ones, as He warns Abimelech not to harm Abraham and Sarah.