Galatians 3:6

So also, "Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness."

Study Bible

So also Abraham
This phrase connects the argument Paul is making to the example of Abraham, a central figure in Jewish history and faith. Abraham is often referred to as the "father of faith," and his life is a testament to the power of belief in God's promises. The Greek word for "also" (καθὼς) indicates a comparison or analogy, suggesting that just as Abraham's faith was significant, so is the faith of the Galatians. Historically, Abraham's account is foundational, as he is the patriarch through whom God promised to bless all nations (Genesis 12:3). This sets the stage for understanding faith as a means of righteousness.

believed God
The Greek word for "believed" (ἐπίστευσεν) is derived from the root "pistis," meaning faith or trust. This is not merely intellectual assent but a deep, abiding trust in God's character and promises. Abraham's belief was not based on visible evidence but on the assurance of things hoped for, as described in Hebrews 11:1. This belief is pivotal because it was counted to him as righteousness, setting a precedent for how faith operates in the life of a believer. The historical context of Abraham's belief is found in Genesis 15:6, where despite his old age and the barrenness of Sarah, he trusted God's promise of descendants.

and it was credited to him
The phrase "credited to him" comes from the Greek word "ἐλογίσθη," which means to reckon or account. This is an accounting term, suggesting that righteousness was not something Abraham earned but was accounted to him by God. This concept is crucial in understanding the doctrine of justification by faith, a cornerstone of Christian theology. It emphasizes that righteousness is a gift from God, not a result of human effort. The historical context here is significant because it underscores the grace of God in dealing with humanity, a theme that runs throughout the Bible.

as righteousness
The term "righteousness" (δικαιοσύνη) in Greek refers to a state of being right or just. In the biblical context, it denotes a right standing before God. For Abraham, this righteousness was not based on his works or adherence to the law, which had not yet been given, but on his faith. This pre-law example is critical for Paul's argument to the Galatians, as it demonstrates that faith, not law, is the basis for righteousness. Historically, this understanding of righteousness by faith was revolutionary, challenging the prevailing Jewish thought that emphasized adherence to the law as the means to righteousness. This sets the stage for the New Testament revelation that righteousness is available to all who believe in Christ, Jew and Gentile alike.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Abraham
A key patriarch in the Bible, known for his faith and obedience to God. His belief in God's promises is foundational to understanding faith and righteousness.

2. Paul the Apostle
The author of the letter to the Galatians, addressing the churches in Galatia to correct false teachings and emphasize justification by faith.

3. Galatia
A region in modern-day Turkey where Paul established churches. The Galatians were being influenced by Judaizers who insisted on adherence to the Mosaic Law for salvation.

4. Genesis 15:6
The Old Testament reference where Abraham's faith is first credited as righteousness, forming the basis for Paul's argument in Galatians.

5. Judaizers
A group within the early church insisting that Gentile converts must follow Jewish law, including circumcision, to be saved.

Teaching Points

Faith as the Foundation of Righteousness
Abraham's example shows that righteousness is not earned by works but is credited through faith. This challenges believers to trust in God's promises rather than their own efforts.

The Universality of the Gospel
By using Abraham, Paul demonstrates that the promise of righteousness through faith is available to all, Jew and Gentile alike, emphasizing the inclusivity of the Gospel.

The Danger of Legalism
The Galatians were being swayed by legalistic teachings. This serves as a warning against adding human traditions or laws to the simple Gospel of faith in Christ.

Faith and Obedience
While faith is credited as righteousness, true faith will naturally lead to obedience. Abraham's life exemplifies how faith and action work together.

Trust in God's Promises
Believers are encouraged to trust in God's promises, even when fulfillment seems distant or impossible, just as Abraham did.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Abraham's example of faith challenge your understanding of righteousness and works in your own life?

2. In what ways can the account of Abraham encourage you to trust in God's promises, even when they seem delayed or unlikely?

3. How can you guard against legalism in your faith journey, ensuring that you rely on faith in Christ alone for your righteousness?

4. How does the universality of the Gospel, as demonstrated through Abraham, impact your view of sharing the Gospel with others?

5. Reflect on a time when your faith led to an act of obedience. How did this experience strengthen your relationship with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Romans 4:3
Paul uses the same reference to Abraham's faith being credited as righteousness to argue that righteousness comes through faith, not works.

James 2:23
James also references Abraham's faith, emphasizing that true faith results in action, showing the harmony between faith and works.

Hebrews 11:8-12
Highlights Abraham's faith journey, illustrating his trust in God's promises despite not seeing them fulfilled in his lifetime.