Ezra 10:28

From the descendants of Bebai: Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, and Athlai.

Study Bible

From the descendants of Bebai
The phrase "From the descendants of Bebai" refers to a specific family lineage within the Israelite community. The name "Bebai" is of Hebrew origin, possibly meaning "fatherly" or "my father is willing." This highlights the importance of family heritage and the continuity of faith through generations. In the context of Ezra, the descendants of Bebai were among those who returned from exile and were committed to restoring the covenant with God. This underscores the theme of repentance and renewal that is central to the book of Ezra.

Jehohanan
The name "Jehohanan" is derived from the Hebrew "Yehôḥānān," meaning "Yahweh is gracious." This name reflects the grace and favor of God, which is a recurring theme throughout the Bible. In the context of Ezra, Jehohanan represents those who are recipients of God's grace, called to return to Him and live according to His statutes. The inclusion of this name in the list serves as a reminder of God's enduring mercy and the hope of restoration for His people.

Hananiah
"Hananiah" comes from the Hebrew "Ḥănanyāh," meaning "Yahweh has been gracious" or "Yahweh shows grace." This name emphasizes the gracious nature of God, who extends His kindness and forgiveness to His people. In the historical context of Ezra, Hananiah symbolizes the individuals who have experienced God's grace firsthand and are now part of the community's effort to renew their covenant relationship with Him. This reflects the transformative power of divine grace in the lives of believers.

Zabbai
The name "Zabbai" is less common and its exact meaning is uncertain, though it may be related to the Hebrew root "zāḇa," meaning "to endow" or "to give." This could suggest a person who is endowed with gifts or blessings, possibly indicating a role or responsibility within the community. In the context of Ezra, Zabbai represents those who are called to contribute to the rebuilding and spiritual renewal of the nation, highlighting the importance of each individual's gifts and contributions to the collective mission.

Athlai
"Athlai" is another name of uncertain meaning, though it may be related to the Hebrew root "ʾāṯal," meaning "to be exalted" or "to be lifted up." This name could signify someone who is elevated or honored, perhaps due to their faithfulness or leadership. In the context of Ezra, Athlai represents those who are recognized for their commitment to God's covenant and their role in the community's restoration. This highlights the theme of honor and recognition for those who faithfully serve God and His purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Bebai
A family or clan mentioned in the context of the return from Babylonian exile. The descendants of Bebai were among those who had intermarried with foreign women, which was against the Law of Moses.

2. Jehohanan
One of the descendants of Bebai who is listed in the context of those who had taken foreign wives. His name means "Yahweh is gracious."

3. Hananiah
Another descendant of Bebai, also involved in the intermarriage issue. His name means "Yahweh has been gracious."

4. Zabbai
A member of the Bebai family, listed among those who had intermarried. His name means "pure" or "clean."

5. Athlai
The last of the Bebai descendants mentioned in this verse. His name means "afflicted" or "oppressed."

Teaching Points

The Importance of Obedience to God's Law
The issue of intermarriage highlights the need for obedience to God's commands. The Israelites were called to be a distinct people, set apart for God's purposes.

Repentance and Restoration
The listing of names in Ezra 10 signifies a public acknowledgment of sin and a commitment to repentance. This serves as a model for believers to confess and turn away from sin.

The Influence of Relationships
The intermarriages posed a threat to the spiritual integrity of the Israelites. This underscores the importance of forming relationships that encourage and support one's faith.

God's Grace in Restoration
Despite their disobedience, the Israelites experienced God's grace as they sought to restore their covenant relationship with Him. This reminds us of God's willingness to forgive and restore us when we repent.

Community Accountability
The communal nature of the confession and reform in Ezra 10 demonstrates the role of community in holding one another accountable to God's standards.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the inclusion of specific names in Ezra 10:28 teach us about personal accountability in our spiritual lives?

2. How can the issue of intermarriage in Ezra 10 be related to the relationships we form today, particularly in terms of maintaining our faith?

3. In what ways does the process of repentance and restoration in Ezra 10 serve as a model for dealing with sin in our own lives?

4. How does the prohibition against intermarriage in Deuteronomy 7:3-4 relate to the New Testament teachings on being "unequally yoked" with unbelievers?

5. What role does community play in helping us live according to God's standards, as seen in the actions of the Israelites in Ezra 10? How can we apply this in our church or small group settings?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezra 9:1-2
Provides context for Ezra 10:28, describing the issue of intermarriage with foreign women, which was contrary to the Law of Moses and led to the need for repentance and reform.

Deuteronomy 7:3-4
This passage outlines the prohibition against intermarriage with foreign nations, which was intended to prevent the Israelites from being led astray to worship other gods.

Nehemiah 13:23-27
Nehemiah also addresses the issue of intermarriage, emphasizing the importance of maintaining the purity of the Israelite community and their devotion to God.