Ezekiel 43:18
Then He said to me: "Son of man, this is what the Lord GOD says: 'These are the statutes for the altar on the day it is constructed, so that burnt offerings may be sacrificed on it and blood may be sprinkled on it:
Then He said to me:

The Lord continued to address Ezekiel within the vision of the restored temple, giving divine instructions for Israel’s future worship.

Exo 25:22 And I will meet with you there above the mercy seat,…
Num 7:89 When Moses entered the Tent of Meeting to speak with…

“Son of man,

God reminded Ezekiel of his human weakness and representative role as one appointed to receive and proclaim God’s revelation to His people.

Ezk 2:1 “Son of man,” He said to me, “stand up on your feet”…
Dan 8:17 As he came near to where I stood, I was terrified…

this is what the Lord GOD says:

The regulations came from the sovereign Lord, not from priestly custom or human preference. Israel’s worship was to be ordered by God’s own command.

Ezk 20:3 Son of man, speak to the elders of Israel…
Ezk 28:2 Son of man, tell the ruler of Tyre that the Lord GOD says…

‘These are the statutes for the altar

The altar stood at the center of sacrificial worship, where sin was dealt with before a holy God and fellowship with Him was maintained. Its prescribed use guarded the holiness of the sanctuary.

Exo 29:36 Sacrifice a bull as a sin offering each day for atonement.…
Lev 7:37 This is the law of the burnt offering, the grain offering…

on the day it is constructed,

The completed altar required consecration before sacrifices could be offered upon it. The rites that follow prepared it for its sacred service and marked the restoration of acceptable worship after Israel’s defilement and exile.

Num 7:84 So these were the offerings from the leaders of Israel…
Exo 40:10 Anoint the altar of burnt offering and all its utensils;…

so that burnt offerings may be sacrificed on it

Burnt offerings expressed complete devotion to the Lord, since the sacrifice was consumed on the altar. They also testified that sinners could approach God only through the provision of a substitute.

Lev 1:3 If his offering is a burnt offering from the herd,…
Num 28:3 And tell them that this is the food offering…

and blood may be splattered on it:

Blood applied to the altar signified cleansing and atonement, for life was given in the place of the worshiper. These sacrifices anticipated Christ’s once-for-all sacrifice, by which He secured forgiveness and access to God for all who believe.

Exo 29:12 Take some of the blood of the bull and put it on the horns of the altar…
Lev 1:5 And he shall slaughter the young bull before the LORD,…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ezekiel
A prophet and priest during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel is the recipient of God's visions and messages, tasked with conveying them to the Israelites.

2. The Lord GOD
The sovereign and covenant-keeping God of Israel, who provides instructions for worship and the construction of the altar.

3. The Altar
A central element in the temple, the altar is where sacrifices are made, symbolizing atonement and worship.

4. Burnt Offerings
Sacrifices that are completely consumed by fire, representing total dedication to God and atonement for sin.

5. Blood Sprinkling
A ritual act signifying purification and the establishment of a covenant relationship between God and His people.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Obedience in Worship
God's detailed instructions for the altar remind us of the importance of obedience in worship. Our worship should align with God's standards, reflecting His holiness.

The Role of Sacrifice
Sacrifices were central to Israel's relationship with God, pointing to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus. We are called to live sacrificially, offering our lives as living sacrifices (Romans 12:1).

The Significance of Blood
Blood symbolizes life and purification. In Christ, we find ultimate purification and life through His shed blood, which cleanses us from sin.

God's Desire for Relationship
The altar and sacrifices were means for Israel to maintain a covenant relationship with God. Today, through Christ, we have direct access to God and are called to nurture this relationship.

Holiness in Worship
The construction and use of the altar highlight the need for holiness in worship. We are called to approach God with reverence and purity of heart.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the construction of the altar in Ezekiel 43:18 reflect God's desire for order and holiness in worship?

2. In what ways do the burnt offerings and blood sprinkling in the Old Testament point to the sacrifice of Jesus Christ in the New Testament?

3. How can we apply the principles of obedience and holiness in our personal worship practices today?

4. What does the role of blood in the sacrificial system teach us about the significance of Jesus' sacrifice for our sins?

5. How can understanding the Old Testament sacrificial system deepen our appreciation for the New Covenant relationship we have with God through Christ?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Leviticus 1
Provides detailed instructions on burnt offerings, highlighting their significance in the sacrificial system and their role in atonement and worship.

Hebrews 9
Discusses the role of blood in the Old Covenant and its fulfillment in the New Covenant through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ, the ultimate atonement.

Exodus 29
Describes the consecration of the altar and priests, emphasizing the importance of holiness and dedication in worship.
Purification and PreparationW. Clarkson Ezekiel 43:13-27
People
Ezekiel, Israelites, Levites, Zadok
Places
Chebar, Holy Place
Topics
Altar, Blood, Built, Burned, Burnt, Burnt-offering, Burnt-offerings, Cause, Dash, Draining, Erected, Offer, Offering, Offerings, Ordinances, Regulations, Rules, Sacrificing, Says, Sprinkle, Sprinkling, Statutes, Thereon, Throwing, Thus
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ezekiel 43:18

     7454   sprinkling

Ezekiel 43:18-27

     6616   atonement, in OT

Library
Solomon's Temple Spiritualized
or, Gospel Light Fetched out of the Temple at Jerusalem, to Let us More Easily into the Glory of New Testament Truths. 'Thou son of man, shew the house to the house of Isreal;--shew them the form of the house, and the fashion thereof, and the goings out hereof, and the comings in thereof, and all the forms thereof, and all the ordinances thereof, and all the forms thereof, and all the laws thereof.'--Ezekiel 43:10, 11 London: Printed for, and sold by George Larkin, at the Two Swans without Bishopgate,
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

How the Impatient and the Patient are to be Admonished.
(Admonition 10.) Differently to be admonished are the impatient and the patient. For the impatient are to be told that, while they neglect to bridle their spirit, they are hurried through many steep places of iniquity which they seek not after, inasmuch as fury drives the mind whither desire draws it not, and, when perturbed, it does, not knowing, what it afterwards grieves for when it knows. The impatient are also to be told that, when carried headlong by the impulse of emotion, they act in some
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

Ezekiel
To a modern taste, Ezekiel does not appeal anything like so powerfully as Isaiah or Jeremiah. He has neither the majesty of the one nor the tenderness and passion of the other. There is much in him that is fantastic, and much that is ritualistic. His imaginations border sometimes on the grotesque and sometimes on the mechanical. Yet he is a historical figure of the first importance; it was very largely from him that Judaism received the ecclesiastical impulse by which for centuries it was powerfully
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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