Ezekiel 33:14

But if I tell the wicked man, 'You will surely die,' and he turns from his sin and does what is just and right--

Study Bible

But if I tell
This phrase introduces a conditional statement, emphasizing God's direct communication with humanity. The Hebrew root for "tell" is "אָמַר" (amar), which means to say or declare. This highlights the personal and authoritative nature of God's message. In the context of Ezekiel, God is speaking through the prophet, underscoring the role of prophets as divine messengers. This phrase sets the stage for the possibility of change and redemption, showing God's willingness to engage with humanity.

the wicked man
The term "wicked" comes from the Hebrew word "רָשָׁע" (rasha), which refers to someone who is guilty or morally wrong. In the biblical context, a wicked person is one who lives in opposition to God's laws and commands. This phrase identifies the subject of God's warning, emphasizing that no one is beyond the reach of God's call to repentance. It reflects the biblical theme that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, yet are still within the scope of divine mercy.

‘You will surely die,’
This phrase is a direct warning of the consequences of sin. The Hebrew construction "מוֹת תָּמוּת" (mot tamut) is an emphatic form, indicating certainty. Death here is both physical and spiritual, representing separation from God. This warning echoes the consequences of sin as outlined in Genesis, where death entered the world through disobedience. It serves as a sobering reminder of the seriousness of sin and the justice of God.

and he turns from his sin
The word "turns" is derived from the Hebrew "שׁוּב" (shuv), meaning to return or repent. This is a pivotal concept in the Hebrew Bible, signifying a complete change of direction and heart. Repentance involves acknowledging one's sin, feeling genuine remorse, and making a conscious decision to change. This phrase highlights the possibility of redemption and the transformative power of repentance, a central theme in both the Old and New Testaments.

and does what is just and right
The phrase "does what is just and right" reflects the Hebrew words "מִשְׁפָּט" (mishpat) and "צְדָקָה" (tsedaqah). "Mishpat" refers to justice, fairness, and the proper order of things, while "tsedaqah" denotes righteousness, often associated with ethical conduct and integrity. Together, they encapsulate the biblical ideal of living in accordance with God's will. This phrase underscores the active nature of true repentance, which is not merely turning away from sin but also embracing a life of righteousness and justice. It reflects the biblical call to live out one's faith through actions that align with God's character and commands.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet called by God to deliver His messages to the Israelites during their exile in Babylon. He serves as a watchman, warning the people of impending judgment and calling them to repentance.

2. The Wicked Man
Represents individuals who live in sin and are warned by God of the consequences of their actions. This term is used to describe those who are not living according to God's laws.

3. God
The sovereign Lord who communicates through Ezekiel, offering both warnings of judgment and opportunities for repentance and redemption.

4. Israelites in Exile
The audience of Ezekiel's prophecies, who are experiencing the consequences of their disobedience to God, yet are given a chance to repent and return to righteousness.

5. Babylon
The place of exile for the Israelites, symbolizing both judgment and the opportunity for renewal and transformation through repentance.

Teaching Points

The Call to Repentance
God’s warning to the wicked is an act of mercy, providing an opportunity for repentance and transformation.

The Power of Turning
True repentance involves a decisive turning away from sin and a commitment to live righteously, as seen in the Hebrew word "shuv," meaning to return or turn back.

God’s Desire for Redemption
God does not delight in the death of the wicked but desires that they turn from their ways and live, reflecting His compassionate and redemptive nature.

Personal Responsibility
Each individual is responsible for their response to God’s call, emphasizing the importance of personal accountability in spiritual matters.

Living Justly and Rightly
Repentance is demonstrated through actions that align with God’s standards of justice and righteousness, highlighting the transformative power of genuine faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Ezekiel 33:14 illustrate God's character in terms of justice and mercy?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of repentance in our daily lives, and how does this align with the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament?

3. How does the concept of a "watchman" in Ezekiel's role relate to our responsibility as Christians to warn and encourage others in their spiritual journey?

4. Reflect on a time when you experienced a "turning" from sin in your life. What steps did you take to ensure that your repentance was genuine and lasting?

5. How can the message of Ezekiel 33:14 inspire us to engage with those who are living in sin, and what practical steps can we take to encourage them towards repentance and righteousness?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezekiel 18:21-23
This passage echoes the theme of repentance and transformation, emphasizing that if a wicked person turns from their sins, they will live. It highlights God's desire for repentance rather than punishment.

2 Chronicles 7:14
This verse underscores the principle that if God's people humble themselves, pray, seek His face, and turn from their wicked ways, He will forgive their sins and heal their land.

Luke 15:11-32 (Parable of the Prodigal Son)
Illustrates the joy and restoration that come when a sinner repents and returns to the Father, mirroring the message of hope and redemption in Ezekiel 33:14.