Ezekiel 23:43
Then I said of her who had grown old in adulteries: 'Now let them use her as a prostitute, for that is all she is!'
Then I said of her who had grown old in adulteries:

Jerusalem, representing Judah, had persisted for generations in covenant unfaithfulness. Her idolatry reached back to Egypt and continued through alliances with surrounding nations, despite the Lord’s repeated warnings through His prophets. Like an unfaithful wife hardened by long practice, the nation had resisted correction and embraced the worship and values of pagan peoples.

Jer 3:8-9 She saw that faithless Israel had committed adultery,…
Hos 2:2-5 Rebuke your mother, rebuke her, for she is not My wife…
Isa 57:3-4 But come here, you sons of a sorceress…

‘Now let them use her as a prostitute,

God’s judgment would give Judah over to the nations she had pursued. Babylon and its allies would humiliate, plunder, and destroy Jerusalem rather than provide the security Judah had sought through political alliances and foreign gods. Sinful dependence upon the world always proves destructive, for the powers trusted in place of God eventually become instruments of shame and discipline.

Ezk 16:35-37 Therefore, O prostitute, hear the word of the LORD!…
Rev 17:1-2 Then one of the seven angels with the seven bowls…
Nam 3:4-5 because of the many harlotries of the harlot,…

for that is all she is!’

Persistent rebellion had so distorted Jerusalem’s public life that her conduct matched the identity of a prostitute in the prophetic picture. The judgment exposed the seriousness of spiritual adultery against the God who had chosen, redeemed, and sustained His people. Yet the Lord’s condemnation also prepared the way for His later promise to cleanse His people and establish a faithful covenant relationship with them.

Ezk 16:30-31 How weak-willed is your heart, declares the Lord GOD…
Rev 17:5-6 And on her forehead a mysterious name was written:…
Jer 2:20 “For long ago you broke your yoke and tore off your chains,…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God who ministered to the exiles in Babylon. He is known for his vivid visions and symbolic actions.

2. Oholah and Oholibah
Symbolic names for Samaria and Jerusalem, representing the Northern and Southern Kingdoms of Israel, respectively. They are depicted as sisters who engage in spiritual adultery.

3. Babylonian Exile
The period when the Israelites were taken captive by Babylon, serving as a backdrop for Ezekiel's prophecies.

4. Adultery
Used metaphorically to describe Israel's unfaithfulness to God through idolatry and alliances with pagan nations.

5. Prostitution
A metaphor for Israel's spiritual infidelity and pursuit of foreign gods and alliances.
Teaching Points
Spiritual Adultery
Just as Israel was unfaithful to God, believers today must guard against idolatry and spiritual compromise.

Consequences of Sin
The passage highlights the inevitable consequences of persistent sin and rebellion against God.

God's Righteous Judgment
God's judgment is just and serves as a warning to turn back to Him in repentance.

Call to Holiness
Believers are called to live lives set apart for God, avoiding the spiritual pitfalls that led to Israel's downfall.

Repentance and Restoration
Despite the harsh imagery, God's desire is for His people to return to Him and be restored.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the metaphor of adultery in Ezekiel 23:43 help us understand the seriousness of spiritual unfaithfulness?

2. In what ways can modern believers fall into the trap of spiritual adultery, and how can we guard against it?

3. How do the themes of judgment and mercy in Ezekiel 23 relate to the broader account of God's relationship with Israel?

4. What parallels can we draw between the spiritual state of Israel in Ezekiel's time and the church today?

5. How can the call to repentance in Ezekiel 23 inspire us to examine our own lives and seek God's forgiveness and restoration?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Jeremiah 3
This chapter also uses the metaphor of adultery to describe Israel's unfaithfulness, emphasizing God's call for repentance.

Hosea 1-3
Hosea's marriage to Gomer serves as a living parable of Israel's unfaithfulness and God's enduring love.

Revelation 17
The imagery of the harlot in Revelation echoes the themes of spiritual adultery and judgment found in Ezekiel 23.
Aholah and AholibahA London MinisterEzekiel 23:1-49
Inexcusable InfidelityJ.R. Thomson Ezekiel 23:1-49
People
Aholah, Aholibah, Assyrians, Babylonians, Egyptians, Ezekiel
Places
Assyria, Chaldea, Egypt, Jerusalem, Koa, Pekod, Samaria, Shoa
Topics
Adulteries, Adultery, Commit, Deeds, Fornications, Harlot, Harlotries, Harlotry, Lewd, Loose, Play, Practice, Prostitute, Thus, Whoredoms, Worn, Worn-out
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ezekiel 23:43

     5582   tiredness

Ezekiel 23:1-49

     5737   sisters
     7241   Jerusalem, significance

Ezekiel 23:36-49

     6243   adultery, spiritual

Library
How those are to be Admonished who have had Experience of the Sins of the Flesh, and those who have Not.
(Admonition 29.) Differently to be admonished are those who are conscious of sins of the flesh, and those who know them not. For those who have had experience of the sins of the flesh are to be admonished that, at any rate after shipwreck, they should fear the sea, and feel horror at their risk of perdition at least when it has become known to them; lest, having been mercifully preserved after evil deeds committed, by wickedly repeating the same they die. Whence to the soul that sins and never
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

Scriptures Showing the Sin and Danger of Joining with Wicked and Ungodly Men.
Scriptures Showing The Sin And Danger Of Joining With Wicked And Ungodly Men. When the Lord is punishing such a people against whom he hath a controversy, and a notable controversy, every one that is found shall be thrust through: and every one joined with them shall fall, Isa. xiii. 15. They partake in their judgment, not only because in a common calamity all shares, (as in Ezek. xxi. 3.) but chiefly because joined with and partakers with these whom God is pursuing; even as the strangers that join
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Ezekiel
To a modern taste, Ezekiel does not appeal anything like so powerfully as Isaiah or Jeremiah. He has neither the majesty of the one nor the tenderness and passion of the other. There is much in him that is fantastic, and much that is ritualistic. His imaginations border sometimes on the grotesque and sometimes on the mechanical. Yet he is a historical figure of the first importance; it was very largely from him that Judaism received the ecclesiastical impulse by which for centuries it was powerfully
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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