Exodus 40:31

and from it Moses, Aaron, and his sons washed their hands and feet.

Study Bible

and from it
This phrase refers to the bronze basin mentioned earlier in the chapter, which was filled with water for the priests to wash. The Hebrew word for "from it" is "mimmennu," indicating a direct source. The basin symbolizes purification and preparation, essential for approaching God. In the broader context of the tabernacle, it signifies the necessity of cleansing before service, a principle that echoes throughout Scripture, emphasizing the holiness required to stand before God.

Moses, Aaron, and his sons
These individuals were the leaders and priests of Israel. Moses, as the prophet and leader, and Aaron, as the high priest, along with his sons, were set apart for divine service. Their washing signifies their consecration and readiness to perform their duties. Historically, this highlights the establishment of the Levitical priesthood, a pivotal moment in Israel's religious life, setting a precedent for the priestly lineage and their role in mediating between God and the people.

washed their hands and feet
The act of washing is rooted in the Hebrew word "rachatz," which means to cleanse or purify. This ritual washing was not merely for physical cleanliness but symbolized spiritual purification and readiness to serve. In the ancient Near Eastern context, washing was a common practice before entering sacred spaces, underscoring the sanctity of the tabernacle. Scripturally, this act prefigures the New Testament concept of spiritual cleansing through Christ, who washes believers clean, preparing them for service in His kingdom. The hands and feet specifically represent the actions and walk of the priests, indicating that their service and daily conduct must be pure and holy.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt. Moses is a central figure in the Old Testament, known for his close relationship with God and his role in receiving the Law.

2. Aaron
Moses' brother and the first high priest of Israel. Aaron played a significant role in the religious life of the Israelites, serving as a mediator between God and the people.

3. Aaron's Sons
The sons of Aaron, who were appointed as priests to serve in the tabernacle. They were responsible for performing the rituals and sacrifices as prescribed by the Law.

4. The Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary used by the Israelites during their journey in the wilderness. It was the place where God dwelled among His people and where the priests performed their duties.

5. The Laver
A large basin used for ceremonial washing, located in the courtyard of the tabernacle. It symbolized purification and was essential for the priests before they performed their sacred duties.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Purity
The washing of hands and feet by Moses, Aaron, and his sons highlights the necessity of purity before approaching God. This serves as a reminder for believers to seek spiritual cleanliness through confession and repentance.

Symbolism of Water
Water is a powerful symbol of purification and renewal. Just as the priests needed to wash before serving, Christians are called to be spiritually cleansed through the Word and the Holy Spirit.

Role of Leadership in Holiness
Moses and Aaron, as leaders, set an example of obedience and reverence. Christian leaders today are called to model holiness and integrity in their service to God and others.

Preparation for Service
The act of washing was a preparation for service in the tabernacle. Believers are encouraged to prepare their hearts and minds for service to God, ensuring they are spiritually ready to fulfill their calling.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the act of washing in Exodus 40:31 relate to the concept of spiritual cleansing in the New Testament?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of purification in our daily walk with God?

3. How does the role of Moses and Aaron as leaders inform our understanding of spiritual leadership today?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure we are spiritually prepared for service to God?

5. How does the symbolism of water in the Bible enhance our understanding of baptism and spiritual renewal?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 8
Describes the consecration of Aaron and his sons, emphasizing the importance of purification and holiness in their service to God.

John 13
Jesus washes the disciples' feet, illustrating the importance of humility and service, and drawing a parallel to the purification rituals of the Old Testament.

Hebrews 10
Discusses the concept of spiritual cleansing and the new covenant, connecting the physical washing of the priests to the spiritual cleansing available through Christ.