Exodus 37:4

Then he made poles of acacia wood and overlaid them with gold.

Study Bible

He made poles
The phrase "He made poles" refers to Bezalel, the skilled craftsman appointed by God to construct the Tabernacle and its furnishings. The Hebrew word for "poles" is "badim," which signifies rods or staves used for carrying sacred objects. In the context of the Tabernacle, these poles were essential for the mobility of the Ark of the Covenant, symbolizing the presence of God among His people. The making of these poles underscores the importance of obedience to God's detailed instructions, as well as the readiness to move at His command. It reflects the idea that God's presence is not confined to a single place but accompanies His people wherever they go.

of acacia wood
"Acacia wood" is mentioned frequently in the construction of the Tabernacle. The Hebrew term "shittim" refers to a durable and resistant wood, known for its ability to withstand decay and pests. Acacia wood's resilience symbolizes the enduring nature of God's covenant with Israel. Historically, acacia trees were abundant in the Sinai region, making them a practical choice for the Israelites. Spiritually, the use of acacia wood in sacred objects points to the incorruptible and eternal nature of God's holiness and His plans for His people.

and overlaid them with gold
The act of overlaying the poles with gold signifies the sanctity and divine glory associated with the Tabernacle. Gold, a precious and pure metal, represents the majesty and holiness of God. In the Hebrew context, gold was often used in the construction of items dedicated to worship, emphasizing their sacred purpose. The overlaying of acacia wood with gold illustrates the transformation from the ordinary to the extraordinary, mirroring how God sanctifies and elevates the mundane aspects of life for His divine purposes. This act of overlaying also foreshadows the New Testament revelation of Christ, who embodies both humanity and divinity.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Bezalel
The skilled craftsman chosen by God to construct the Tabernacle and its furnishings. He was filled with the Spirit of God, with wisdom, understanding, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship (Exodus 31:1-5).

2. Acacia Wood
A durable and resistant wood used extensively in the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings. It symbolizes incorruptibility and endurance.

3. Gold Overlay
Represents purity, divinity, and the glory of God. Gold was used to cover many items in the Tabernacle, signifying their sacred purpose.

4. Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites. It was a central place of worship and sacrifice.

5. Poles
Used for carrying the Ark of the Covenant and other sacred items, ensuring they were not touched directly, which was a sign of reverence and obedience to God's commands.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Instructions
Bezalel's work exemplifies the importance of following God's specific instructions in our lives. Just as he adhered to the divine blueprint, we are called to live according to God's Word.

Symbolism of Materials
The use of acacia wood and gold in the Tabernacle teaches us about the incorruptible nature of God's presence and the purity required in our worship. We should strive for purity and holiness in our relationship with God.

Reverence for the Sacred
The poles used for carrying the Ark remind us of the reverence due to God and His commands. We must approach God with respect and honor, recognizing His holiness.

God's Presence Among His People
The construction of the Tabernacle signifies God's desire to dwell among His people. Today, through the Holy Spirit, God dwells within us, calling us to be living temples of His presence.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Bezalel's obedience to God's instructions in crafting the Tabernacle inspire you in your daily walk with God?

2. In what ways can the symbolism of acacia wood and gold in the Tabernacle be applied to your personal life and spiritual growth?

3. How can we show reverence for God in our modern-day worship practices, drawing from the example of the poles used to carry the Ark?

4. What does the construction of the Tabernacle teach us about God's desire to be present with His people, and how can this understanding impact your relationship with God today?

5. How can the continuity of God's instructions from the Tabernacle to the Temple, and ultimately to Christ, deepen your appreciation for the unity of Scripture and God's redemptive plan?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25:10-15
Provides the initial instructions for making the Ark of the Covenant, including the use of acacia wood and gold overlay, highlighting the continuity and obedience to God's design.

1 Kings 6:20-22
Describes the use of gold in Solomon's Temple, showing the continued significance of gold in places of worship and its representation of God's holiness.

Hebrews 9:4
Mentions the Ark of the Covenant and its contents, connecting the Old Testament practices to the New Testament understanding of Christ's fulfillment of the law.