Exodus 25:35
For the six branches that extend from the lampstand, a bud must be under the first pair of branches, a bud under the second pair, and a bud under the third pair.
And a bud
The Hebrew word for "bud" is "פֶּרַח" (perach), which signifies a blossom or flower. In the context of the lampstand, or menorah, the bud represents the beauty and intricate design that God commanded for His holy tabernacle. The bud is a symbol of life and growth, reflecting the divine nature of God as the Creator. It also foreshadows the blossoming of God's promises and the flourishing of His people under His covenant.

shall be under the first pair of branches
The phrase "under the first pair of branches" indicates the specific placement of the decorative elements on the menorah. The menorah, a central fixture in the tabernacle, was not only functional but also symbolic. The branches represent the tribes of Israel, and the buds under each pair signify the unity and support that each tribe provides to the whole. This design underscores the importance of order and structure in God's creation and His plans for His people.

a second bud under the second pair
The repetition of the design with "a second bud under the second pair" emphasizes the consistency and symmetry in God's instructions. Each pair of branches is adorned with a bud, highlighting the meticulous care and precision in the construction of the tabernacle. This reflects God's nature as a God of order and beauty, and it serves as a reminder that every detail in His creation has purpose and meaning.

and a third bud under the third pair
The inclusion of "a third bud under the third pair" completes the pattern, ensuring that the menorah is balanced and harmonious. The number three often symbolizes completeness and divine perfection in the Bible. This triadic repetition can be seen as a reflection of the Trinity, pointing to the fullness of God's presence and His perfect plan for redemption.

all according to the six branches that extend from the lampstand
The phrase "all according to the six branches that extend from the lampstand" ties the entire design together, showing that each element is part of a greater whole. The six branches, along with the central shaft, make seven, a number that signifies completeness and divine perfection in biblical numerology. The lampstand, with its seven lights, represents the light of God shining in the darkness, guiding His people and illuminating His truth. This imagery is fulfilled in the New Testament, where Jesus declares Himself the Light of the World, bringing spiritual illumination to all who follow Him.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the instructions for the Tabernacle from God on Mount Sinai.

2. God
The divine author of the instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the lampstand.

3. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites, where the lampstand was to be placed.

4. The Lampstand (Menorah)
A sacred object made of pure gold, designed to hold seven lamps, symbolizing the light of God and His presence.

5. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, who were to construct the Tabernacle and its furnishings according to the divine pattern given to Moses.
Teaching Points
Symbolism of Light
The lampstand represents God's presence and guidance. As believers, we are called to reflect His light in a dark world.

Divine Order and Design
The detailed instructions for the lampstand remind us of God's attention to detail and His desire for order in worship and life.

Christ as the Fulfillment
The lampstand points to Jesus, the true light, who illuminates our path and dispels darkness.

Spiritual Growth
Just as the buds and branches of the lampstand were intricately designed, our spiritual lives should be cultivated with care and intentionality.

Community and Unity
The single piece of gold from which the lampstand was made signifies unity. As the body of Christ, we are to be united in purpose and mission.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the design of the lampstand reflect God's character and His relationship with His people?

2. In what ways can we, as believers, serve as "light" in our communities, reflecting the symbolism of the lampstand?

3. How does the concept of divine order in the construction of the Tabernacle apply to our personal and communal worship practices today?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure that our spiritual lives are growing and flourishing like the buds on the lampstand?

5. How can the unity of the lampstand, made from a single piece of gold, inspire us to foster unity within our church communities?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 37
Describes the actual construction of the lampstand, following the instructions given in Exodus 25.

Zechariah 4
The vision of the golden lampstand and olive trees, symbolizing God's Spirit and His provision of light and guidance.

John 8
Jesus declares Himself as the "light of the world," connecting the symbolism of the lampstand to Christ's role in bringing spiritual illumination.

Revelation 1
The vision of the seven golden lampstands, representing the seven churches, highlighting the ongoing presence and light of Christ among His people.
The Ark, the Table, and the CandlestickJ. Orr Exodus 25:10-40
What Must be Found with Every Soul that is God's Dwelling-PlaceJ. Urquhart Exodus 25:10-40
A Blended RadianceA. Maclaren, D. D.Exodus 25:31-37
Increasing Luminousness the Duty of Christ's ChurchJ. Brekenridge.Exodus 25:31-37
Of the Golden CandlestickJohn Weemes.Exodus 25:31-37
Significance of the Lamp-StandE. E. Atwater.Exodus 25:31-37
The CandlestickThe StudyExodus 25:31-37
The CandlestickR. Newton, D. D.Exodus 25:31-37
The Candlestick a Type of ChristB. Keach.Exodus 25:31-37
The Golden CandlestickA. Maclaren, D. D.Exodus 25:31-37
The Golden CandlestickW. Mudge.Exodus 25:31-37
The Golden CandlestickG. Rodgers.Exodus 25:31-37
The Golden ChandelierE. E. Atwater.Exodus 25:31-37
The Light of ChristExodus 25:31-37
The CandlestickD. Young Exodus 25:31-40
People
Israelites, Moses, Shoham
Places
Mount Sinai
Topics
Branch, Branches, Bud, Bulb, Candlestick, Capital, Extending, Knob, Knop, Lampstand, Lamp-stand, Pair, Piece, Proceed, Project, Six, Third
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Exodus 25:31-36

     4446   flowers

Exodus 25:31-40

     5373   lamp and lampstand

Exodus 25:35-36

     4416   branch

Library
The Bread of the Presence
'Thou shalt set upon the table shew-bread before Me alway.'--EXODUS xxv. 30. I suspect that to many readers the term 'shew-bread' conveys little more meaning than if the Hebrew words had been lifted over into our version. The original expression, literally rendered, is 'bread of the face'; or, as the Revised Version has it in the margin, 'presence bread,' and the meaning of that singular designation is paraphrased and explained in my text: 'Thou shalt set upon the table, bread of the presence before
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Golden Lampstand
'Thou shalt make a candlestick of pure gold....' --EXODUS xxv. 31. If we could have followed the Jewish priest as he passed in his daily ministrations into the Inner Court, we should have seen that he first piled the incense on the altar which stood in its centre, and then turned to trim the lamps of the golden candlestick which flanked it on one side. Of course it was not a candlestick, as our versions misleadingly render the word. That was an article of furniture unknown in those days. It was a
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Eighth Day. Holiness and Indwelling.
And let them make me a holy place, that I may dwell among them.'--Ex. xxv. 8. 'And the tent shall be sanctified by my glory, and I will dwell among the children of Israel, and will be their God.'--Ex. xxix. 43, 45. The Presence of God makes holy, even when it descends but for a little while, as at Horeb, in the burning bush. How much more must that Presence make holy the place where it dwells, where it fixes its permanent abode! So much is this the case, that the place where God dwells
Andrew Murray—Holy in Christ

April the Thirteenth Pure Gold
"Thou shalt overlay it with pure gold.... And there I will meet with thee." --EXODUS xxv. 10-22. I must put my best into my preparations, and then the Lord will honour my work. My part is to be of "pure gold" if my God is to dwell within it. I must not satisfy myself with cheap flimsy and then assume that the Lord will be satisfied with it. He demands my very best as a condition of His enriching Presence. My prayers must be of "pure gold" if He is to meet me there. There must be nothing vulgar
John Henry Jowett—My Daily Meditation for the Circling Year

Concerning Jonathan, one of the Sicarii, that Stirred up a Sedition in Cyrene, and was a False Accuser [Of the Innocent].
1. And now did the madness of the Sicarii, like a disease, reach as far as the cities of Cyrene; for one Jonathan, a vile person, and by trade a weaver, came thither and prevailed with no small number of the poorer sort to give ear to him; he also led them into the desert, upon promising them that he would show them signs and apparitions. And as for the other Jews of Cyrene, he concealed his knavery from them, and put tricks upon them; but those of the greatest dignity among them informed Catullus,
Flavius Josephus—The Wars of the Jews or History of the Destruction of Jerusalem

How Intent the Ruler Ought to be on Meditations in the Sacred Law.
But all this is duly executed by a ruler, if, inspired by the spirit of heavenly fear and love, he meditate daily on the precepts of Sacred Writ, that the words of Divine admonition may restore in him the power of solicitude and of provident circumspection with regard to the celestial life, which familiar intercourse with men continually destroys; and that one who is drawn to oldness of life by secular society may by the aspiration of compunction be ever renewed to love of the spiritual country.
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

Solomon's Temple Spiritualized
or, Gospel Light Fetched out of the Temple at Jerusalem, to Let us More Easily into the Glory of New Testament Truths. 'Thou son of man, shew the house to the house of Isreal;--shew them the form of the house, and the fashion thereof, and the goings out hereof, and the comings in thereof, and all the forms thereof, and all the ordinances thereof, and all the forms thereof, and all the laws thereof.'--Ezekiel 43:10, 11 London: Printed for, and sold by George Larkin, at the Two Swans without Bishopgate,
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

The Work of the Holy Spirit in Prophets and Apostles.
The work of the Holy Spirit in apostles and prophets is an entirely distinctive work. He imparts to apostles and prophets an especial gift for an especial purpose. We read in 1 Cor. xii. 4, 8-11, 28, 29, R. V., "Now there are diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit.... For to one is given through the Spirit wisdom; and to another the word of knowledge, according to the same Spirit; to another faith, in the same Spirit; and to another gifts of healings, in the one Spirit; and to another workings
R. A. Torrey—The Person and Work of The Holy Spirit

The Kingdom Forming
Exodus Page Leviticus Page Deuteronomy Page EXODUS I. Pictorial Device. Originate one, or omit. II. III. IV. V. 1706 B.C. to 1490 B.C., making 216 years. VI. 1. 1 to 18. Israel Delivered. 2. 19 to 34. Israel Taught at Mount Sinai. 3. 35 to 40. Israel Prepared for Worship. VII. Chapter 20.2. VIII. God Delivering a Nation. IX. 12:13: "And when I see the blood I will pass over you." 15:11. X. 1. Bondage. 2. 3. Burning Bush. 7-11. 12. 14. Red Sea. 15. 16. Manna. 20. 25 and 35. The
Frank Nelson Palmer—A Bird's-Eye View of the Bible

The Word
The third way to escape the wrath and curse of God, and obtain the benefit of redemption by Christ, is the diligent use of ordinances, in particular, the word, sacraments, and prayer.' I begin with the best of these ordinances. The word . . . which effectually worketh in you that believe.' 1 Thess 2:13. What is meant by the word's working effectually? The word of God is said to work effectually when it has the good effect upon us for which it was appointed by God; when it works powerful illumination
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

Man's Chief End
Q-I: WHAT IS THE CHIEF END OF MAN? A: Man's chief end is to glorify God, and to enjoy him for ever. Here are two ends of life specified. 1: The glorifying of God. 2: The enjoying of God. I. The glorifying of God, I Pet 4:4: That God in all things may be glorified.' The glory of God is a silver thread which must run through all our actions. I Cor 10:01. Whether therefore ye eat or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God.' Everything works to some end in things natural and artificial;
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

An Advance Step in the Royal Programme
(Revelation, Chapters iv. and v.) "We are watching, we are waiting, For the bright prophetic day; When the shadows, weary shadows, From the world shall roll away. "We are watching, we are waiting, For the star that brings the day; When the night of sin shall vanish, And the shadows melt away. "We are watching, we are waiting, For the beauteous King of day; For the chiefest of ten thousand, For the Light, the Truth, the Way. "We are waiting for the morning, When the beauteous day is dawning, We are
by S. D. Gordon—Quiet Talks on the Crowned Christ of Revelation

Exodus
The book of Exodus--so named in the Greek version from the march of Israel out of Egypt--opens upon a scene of oppression very different from the prosperity and triumph in which Genesis had closed. Israel is being cruelly crushed by the new dynasty which has arisen in Egypt (i.) and the story of the book is the story of her redemption. Ultimately it is Israel's God that is her redeemer, but He operates largely by human means; and the first step is the preparation of a deliverer, Moses, whose parentage,
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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