Exodus 25:32

Six branches are to extend from the sides of the lampstand--three on one side and three on the other.

Study Bible

Six branches
The number six in biblical numerology often represents imperfection or incompleteness, as it falls short of the number seven, which symbolizes perfection and completion. In the context of the lampstand, the six branches extending from the central shaft may symbolize humanity's imperfection and the need for divine light. The Hebrew word for "branches" is "קָנֶה" (qaneh), which can also mean a reed or a measuring rod, suggesting a standard or measure. This imagery can inspire believers to reflect on how their lives are measured against God's holiness and the light of His truth.

are to extend
The phrase "are to extend" indicates a directive from God, emphasizing the intentionality and purpose behind the design of the lampstand. The Hebrew verb "יָצָא" (yatsa) means to go out or come forth, suggesting that the branches are not merely attached but are an integral part of the lampstand's structure. This can be seen as a metaphor for how believers are to extend from Christ, the central source of light, and bear His light into the world. It underscores the active role of believers in spreading the light of God's truth and love.

from the sides of the lampstand
The "sides of the lampstand" refer to the menorah's design, which was crafted from a single piece of pure gold, as described earlier in Exodus 25. The Hebrew word for "sides" is "צַד" (tsad), which can also mean a side or an edge. This design signifies unity and wholeness, as the branches are not separate pieces but part of the whole. The lampstand, or "מְנוֹרָה" (menorah), symbolizes the presence of God and His light among His people. The unity of the lampstand can inspire believers to seek unity in the body of Christ, recognizing that they are all part of one spiritual family, extending from the same divine source.

three on one side and three on the other
The symmetry of "three on one side and three on the other" highlights balance and order in God's creation. The number three often represents divine completeness or the Trinity in Christian theology. The balanced design of the lampstand can be seen as a reflection of God's perfect order and harmony. In the context of the tabernacle, the lampstand provided light, symbolizing God's guidance and presence. This balance can inspire believers to seek harmony in their spiritual lives, ensuring that their actions and faith are aligned with God's will and purpose. The lampstand's design serves as a reminder of the light of Christ, which brings clarity and direction to a world often shrouded in darkness.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the instructions for the Tabernacle, including the design of the lampstand, directly from God on Mount Sinai.

2. Mount Sinai
The place where God communicated with Moses and provided the detailed instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings.

3. The Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary that served as the dwelling place of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness.

4. The Lampstand (Menorah)
A sacred object within the Tabernacle, symbolizing the light of God and His presence among His people. It was crafted from pure gold and had a central shaft with three branches on each side.

5. Bezalel and Oholiab
Skilled artisans appointed by God to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the lampstand.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of Light
The lampstand represents God's presence and guidance. Just as the lampstand illuminated the Tabernacle, believers are called to reflect God's light in a dark world.

Divine Design
The specific instructions for the lampstand highlight the importance of following God's design and purpose in our lives. We are to seek His guidance in all aspects of our lives.

Unity and Diversity
The lampstand's branches, extending from a central shaft, symbolize unity in diversity. In the body of Christ, we are diverse members united in purpose and mission.

Holiness and Purity
Made of pure gold, the lampstand signifies the holiness and purity required in worship. Believers are called to live lives of holiness, set apart for God's purposes.

God's Provision
The lampstand provided continuous light, reminding us of God's constant provision and presence. We can trust Him to meet our needs and guide us daily.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the design of the lampstand reflect God's nature and character, and how can we apply this understanding to our daily walk with Him?

2. In what ways can we, as believers, serve as "light" in our communities, reflecting the symbolism of the lampstand?

3. How does the concept of unity in diversity, as seen in the lampstand's branches, apply to the functioning of the church today?

4. What steps can we take to ensure that our lives reflect the holiness and purity symbolized by the lampstand's construction from pure gold?

5. How can we rely on God's provision and presence in our lives, as symbolized by the continuous light of the lampstand in the Tabernacle?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 1
The creation account, where God separates light from darkness, parallels the lampstand's role in providing light within the Tabernacle, symbolizing God's order and presence.

John 8:12
Jesus declares Himself as the "light of the world," connecting the lampstand's symbolism of divine light to Christ's role in bringing spiritual illumination.

Revelation 1:12-13
The vision of the seven golden lampstands, representing the churches, ties back to the lampstand in the Tabernacle, emphasizing the church's role in reflecting God's light.