Ephesians 4:22

to put off your former way of life, your old self, which is being corrupted by its deceitful desires;

Study Bible

Put off
The phrase "put off" in Ephesians 4:22 is translated from the Greek word "ἀποτίθημι" (apotithēmi), which means to lay aside or cast off. This term is often used in the context of removing clothing, symbolizing a deliberate and conscious action. In the Christian life, this signifies a decisive break from past sinful behaviors and attitudes. The imagery of removing old garments is powerful, suggesting that just as one would discard dirty or worn-out clothes, believers are called to discard their former way of life. This action is not passive but requires intentional effort and commitment, reflecting a transformation that begins internally and manifests externally.

Your former way of life
This phrase refers to the lifestyle and behaviors that characterized individuals before their conversion to Christianity. The "former way of life" encompasses not only actions but also thoughts, desires, and motivations that were contrary to God's will. Historically, the Ephesian church was situated in a city known for its pagan practices and idolatry, which would have influenced the believers' previous conduct. The call to abandon this way of life underscores the radical change that the gospel brings, urging believers to live in a manner worthy of their new identity in Christ. It is a reminder that conversion involves a complete reorientation of one's life, aligning with the values and principles of the Kingdom of God.

The old self
The "old self" is a concept that represents the unregenerate nature of humanity, often associated with sin and separation from God. In Greek, the term "παλαιὸς ἄνθρωπος" (palaios anthrōpos) is used, indicating something that is worn out or obsolete. This metaphor highlights the contrast between the old, sinful nature and the new nature that believers receive through Christ. Theologically, this speaks to the doctrine of regeneration, where the Holy Spirit renews and transforms the believer, making them a new creation. The "old self" is characterized by corruption and deceit, and its removal is essential for spiritual growth and maturity.

Which is being corrupted
The phrase "which is being corrupted" describes the ongoing process of moral and spiritual decay inherent in the sinful nature. The Greek word "φθείρω" (phtheirō) conveys the idea of ruin or destruction, emphasizing the destructive power of sin. This corruption is not static but progressive, continually leading individuals further away from God's holiness. The present tense of the verb indicates that this corruption is an active and ongoing reality for those who remain in their old nature. Understanding this helps believers recognize the urgency of putting off the old self and embracing the new life in Christ, which is characterized by righteousness and holiness.

By its deceitful desires
"Deceitful desires" refers to the misleading and deceptive cravings that originate from the sinful nature. The Greek term "ἐπιθυμία" (epithymia) is used for desires, often implying strong, passionate longings that are contrary to God's will. These desires are deceitful because they promise satisfaction and fulfillment but ultimately lead to emptiness and destruction. The historical context of Ephesus, with its emphasis on sensuality and materialism, would have made these desires particularly alluring. For believers, recognizing the deceitful nature of these desires is crucial in the battle against sin. It calls for discernment and reliance on the Holy Spirit to overcome the temptations that seek to draw them back into their former way of life.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul the Apostle
The author of the letter to the Ephesians, Paul was a key figure in the early Christian church, known for his missionary journeys and theological teachings.

2. Ephesus
A major city in Asia Minor, Ephesus was a center of commerce and culture. The Ephesian church was one of the early Christian communities to which Paul wrote.

3. The Ephesian Church
The recipients of the letter, this early Christian community faced challenges of living out their faith in a pagan society.

Teaching Points

Understanding the Old Self
The "old self" refers to our pre-Christian nature, characterized by sin and separation from God. Understanding this helps us recognize the transformation that occurs through faith in Christ.

The Process of Renewal
Putting off the old self is an ongoing process. It involves daily decisions to reject sinful desires and embrace a life led by the Spirit.

Deceitful Desires
Recognize that desires can be deceitful, leading us away from God's truth. Discernment through prayer and scripture is essential.

Living a New Life in Christ
Embrace the new identity in Christ, which calls for a lifestyle that reflects His teachings and love.

Community and Accountability
Engage with fellow believers for support and accountability in the journey of putting off the old self and living out the new life in Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. What are some characteristics of the "old self" that you need to put off in your own life?

2. How can you practically "put off" deceitful desires in your daily routine?

3. In what ways does your community of believers help you in the process of renewing your mind and life?

4. How does understanding the concept of the "old self" enhance your appreciation of being a new creation in Christ?

5. Can you identify a situation where you successfully put off the old self and embraced the new? What scripture helped you in that moment?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Romans 6:6
This verse discusses the concept of the "old self" being crucified with Christ, which aligns with the idea of putting off the former way of life.

Colossians 3:9-10
Paul similarly instructs the Colossians to put off the old self and put on the new self, emphasizing renewal in knowledge and the image of the Creator.

2 Corinthians 5:17
This verse speaks of becoming a new creation in Christ, which complements the idea of shedding the old self.