Ecclesiastes 3:6
a time to search and a time to count as lost, a time to keep and a time to discard,
A time to search
This phrase suggests an active pursuit, a deliberate effort to seek out something of value or importance. The Hebrew root word here is "בקש" (baqash), which means to seek, search, or strive after. In the context of Ecclesiastes, this searching can be seen as a metaphor for the human quest for meaning, purpose, and understanding in life. Historically, this reflects the human condition and the innate desire to explore and discover, whether it be knowledge, relationships, or spiritual truths. Theologically, it reminds believers of the importance of seeking God and His wisdom, as emphasized in other scriptures like Matthew 7:7, "Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find."

and a time to give up as lost
This phrase acknowledges the reality that not all pursuits will be successful or fruitful. The Hebrew word "אבד" (abad) means to perish, vanish, or be lost. This can be a humbling reminder of human limitations and the transient nature of worldly endeavors. In a spiritual sense, it encourages believers to discern when to let go of pursuits that are not aligned with God's will or that do not bear fruit. It reflects the wisdom in recognizing when to cease striving and to trust in God's sovereignty and timing. This concept is echoed in the New Testament, where Paul speaks of forgetting what is behind and straining toward what is ahead (Philippians 3:13).

a time to keep
The word "שמר" (shamar) in Hebrew means to guard, protect, or preserve. This phrase suggests the importance of holding onto what is valuable, whether it be relationships, truths, or possessions. In a spiritual context, it can refer to keeping God's commandments and holding fast to faith. Historically, this reflects the agrarian culture of ancient Israel, where preserving resources and maintaining what one has was crucial for survival. For Christians, it serves as a reminder to guard their hearts and minds in Christ Jesus (Philippians 4:7) and to treasure the eternal over the temporal.

and a time to discard
The Hebrew word "שלך" (shalakh) means to cast away or throw off. This phrase speaks to the necessity of removing what is unnecessary, harmful, or no longer useful. It can be seen as a call to spiritual and personal decluttering, making room for growth and new opportunities. In a biblical sense, it encourages believers to cast off sin and anything that hinders their walk with God, as seen in Hebrews 12:1, "Let us throw off everything that hinders and the sin that so easily entangles." This act of discarding is not just physical but also spiritual, emphasizing the need for continual renewal and transformation in the Christian life.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Solomon
- Traditionally considered the author of Ecclesiastes, Solomon was the king of Israel known for his wisdom, wealth, and writings. Ecclesiastes is part of the wisdom literature attributed to him.

2. Israel
- The nation of Israel serves as the backdrop for Solomon's reign and the context in which Ecclesiastes was written. The cultural and historical setting of Israel during Solomon's time influences the themes of the book.

3. The Preacher (Qoheleth)
- The term "Qoheleth" is often translated as "The Preacher" or "The Teacher," referring to the speaker in Ecclesiastes who reflects on the meaning of life and the human experience.
Teaching Points
Discernment in Life's Seasons
Life involves various seasons, and wisdom is needed to discern when to search and when to let go. This discernment requires prayer and seeking God's guidance.

Valuing Eternal Over Temporal
As believers, we are called to prioritize eternal values over temporary possessions. This involves evaluating what we hold onto and what we are willing to release for the sake of God's kingdom.

Contentment and Trust in God's Timing
Trusting in God's perfect timing helps us to be content with what we have and to let go of what is not beneficial. This trust is rooted in faith that God knows what is best for us.

Practical Stewardship
Practicing good stewardship involves knowing when to keep resources and when to give them away. This stewardship reflects our responsibility to manage God's blessings wisely.
Bible Study Questions
1. How can we discern when it is time to search for something or to count it as lost in our personal lives?

2. In what ways can the principle of "a time to keep and a time to discard" be applied to our spiritual growth and maturity?

3. How does the teaching in Ecclesiastes 3:6 relate to Jesus' instructions about storing treasures in heaven?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure we are valuing eternal things over temporal possessions?

5. How can we cultivate a heart of contentment and trust in God's timing, especially when faced with difficult decisions about what to keep or discard?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Matthew 6:19-21
- Jesus teaches about storing treasures in heaven rather than on earth, which connects to the idea of discerning what to keep and what to discard.

Philippians 3:7-8
- Paul speaks about counting all things as loss for the sake of Christ, echoing the theme of evaluating what is truly valuable.

Proverbs 11:24-25
- These verses discuss the wisdom of generosity and the folly of hoarding, relating to the idea of keeping and discarding.
OpportunenessJ. Willcoc Ecclesiastes 3:1-8
The Clock of DestinyA. H. Moment, D. D.Ecclesiastes 3:1-8
The Fall of the LeafH. Macmillan, D. D.Ecclesiastes 3:1-8
The Manifold Interests and Occupations of LifeD. Thomas Ecclesiastes 3:1-8
The Realities of LifeW. Walters.Ecclesiastes 3:1-8
Times and Seasons in the ChurchBp. Harvey Goodwin.Ecclesiastes 3:1-8
Opportunity; Opportuneness; OrdinationW. Clarkson Ecclesiastes 3:1-10
People
Solomon
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Cast, Destroy, Lose, Loss, Lost, Search, Seek, Throw
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ecclesiastes 3:1-8

     4903   time
     5547   speech, power of

Library
Eternity in the Heart
'He hath made every thing beautiful in his time: also He hath set the world in their heart.'--ECCLES. iii. 11. There is considerable difficulty in understanding what precise meaning is to be attached to these words, and what precise bearing they have on the general course of the writer's thoughts; but one or two things are, at any rate, quite clear. The Preacher has been enumerating all the various vicissitudes of prosperity and adversity, of construction and destruction, of society and solitude,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

'A Time to Plant'
'A time to plant.'--Eccles. iii. 2. The writer enumerates in this context a number of opposite courses of conduct arranged in pairs, each of which is right at the right time. The view thus presented seems to him to be depressing, and to make life difficult to understand, and aimless. We always appear to be building up with one hand and pulling down with the other. The ship never heads for two miles together in the same direction. The history of human affairs appears to be as purposeless as the play
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

For what Christian Men of Our Time Being Free from the Marriage Bond...
15. For what Christian men of our time being free from the marriage bond, having power to contain from all sexual intercourse, seeing it to be now "a time," as it is written, "not of embracing, but of abstaining from embrace," [1977] would not choose rather to keep virginal or widowed continence, than (now that there is no obligation from duty to human society) to endure tribulation of the flesh, without which marriages cannot be (to pass over in silence other things from which the Apostle spares.)
St. Augustine—On the Good of Marriage

But Thou who Both Hast Sons, and Livest in that End of the World...
11. But thou who both hast sons, and livest in that end of the world, wherein now is the time not of casting stones, but of gathering; not of embracing, but of abstaining from embracing; [2244] when the Apostle cries out, "But this I say, brethren, the time is short; it remains, that both they who have wives be as not having;" [2245] assuredly if thou hadst sought a second marriage, it would have been no obedience of prophecy or law, no carnal desire even of family, but a mark of incontinence alone.
St. Augustine—On the Good of Widowhood.

Letter xxvi. (Circa A. D. 1127) to the Same
To the Same He excuses the brevity of his letter on the ground that Lent is a time of silence; and also that on account of his profession and his ignorance he does not dare to assume the function of teaching. 1. You will, perhaps, be angry, or, to speak more gently, will wonder that in place of a longer letter which you had hoped for from me you receive this brief note. But remember what says the wise man, that there is a time for all things under the heaven; both a time to speak and a time to keep
Saint Bernard of Clairvaux—Some Letters of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux

The Conclusion of the Matter
'Remember now thy Creator in the days of thy youth, while the evil days come not, nor the years draw nigh, when thou shalt say, I have no pleasure in them; 2. While the sun, or the light, or the moon, or the stars, be not darkened, nor the clouds return after the rain; 3. In the day when the keepers of the house shall tremble, and the strong men shall bow themselves, and the grinders cease because they are few, and those that look out of the windows be darkened, 4. And the doors shall be shut in
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Of Self-Annihilation
Of Self-Annihilation Supplication and sacrifice are comprehended in prayer, which, according to S. John, is "an incense, the smoke whereof ascendeth unto God;" therefore it is said in the Apocalypse that "unto the Angel was given much incense, that he should offer it with the prayers of all Saints'' (Chap. viii. 3). Prayer is the effusion of the heart in the Presence of God: "I have poured out my soul before God" saith the mother of Samuel. (1 Sam. i. 15) The prayer of the wise men at the feet of
Madame Guyon—A Short and Easy Method of Prayer

Introductory Note.
[a.d. 145-220.] When our Lord repulsed the woman of Canaan (Matt. xv. 22) with apparent harshness, he applied to her people the epithet dogs, with which the children of Israel had thought it piety to reproach them. When He accepted her faith and caused it to be recorded for our learning, He did something more: He reversed the curse of the Canaanite and showed that the Church was designed "for all people;" Catholic alike for all time and for all sorts and conditions of men. Thus the North-African
Tertullian—Apology

The Lapse of Time.
"Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might; for there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in the grave, whither thou goest."--Eccles. ix. 10. Solomon's advice that we should do whatever our hand findeth to do with our might, naturally directs our thoughts to that great work in which all others are included, which will outlive all other works, and for which alone we really are placed here below--the salvation of our souls. And the consideration of this great work,
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VII

"For they that are after the Flesh do Mind,"
Rom. viii. s 5, 6.--"For they that are after the flesh do mind," &c. "For to be carnally minded is death, but to be spiritually minded is life and peace." There are many differences among men in this world, that, as to outward appearance, are great and wide, and indeed they are so eagerly pursued, and seriously minded by men, as if they were great and momentous. You see what a strife and contention there is among men, how to be extracted out of the dregs of the multitude, and set a little higher
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

How the Silent and the Talkative are to be Admonished.
(Admonition 15.) Differently to be admonished are the over-silent, and those who spend time in much speaking. For it ought to be insinuated to the over-silent that while they shun some vices unadvisedly, they are, without its being perceived, implicated in worse. For often from bridling the tongue overmuch they suffer from more grievous loquacity in the heart; so that thoughts seethe the more in the mind from being straitened by the violent guard of indiscreet silence. And for the most part they
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

The Holy War,
MADE BY SHADDAI UPON DIABOLUS, FOR THE REGAINING OF THE METROPOLIS OF THE WORLD; OR, THE LOSING AND TAKING AGAIN OF THE TOWN OF MANSOUL. THE AUTHOR OF 'THE PILGRIM'S PROGRESS.' 'I have used similitudes.'--Hosea 12:10. London: Printed for Dorman Newman, at the King's Arms in the Poultry; and Benjamin Alsop, at the Angel and Bible in the Poultry, 1682. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. Bunyan's account of the Holy War is indeed an extraordinary book, manifesting a degree of genius, research, and spiritual
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

A Sermon on Isaiah xxvi. By John Knox.
[In the Prospectus of our Publication it was stated, that one discourse, at least, would be given in each number. A strict adherence to this arrangement, however, it is found, would exclude from our pages some of the most talented discourses of our early Divines; and it is therefore deemed expedient to depart from it as occasion may require. The following Sermon will occupy two numbers, and we hope, that from its intrinsic value, its historical interest, and the illustrious name of its author, it
John Knox—The Pulpit Of The Reformation, Nos. 1, 2 and 3.

"Who Walk not after the Flesh, but after the Spirit. For they that are after the Flesh,"
Rom. viii. 4, 5.--"Who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit. For they that are after the flesh," &c. If there were nothing else to engage our hearts to religion, I think this might do it, that there is so much reason in it. Truly it is the most rational thing in the world, except some revealed mysteries of faith, which are far above reason, but not contrary to it. There is nothing besides in it, but that which is the purest reason. Even that part of it which is most difficult to man,
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Appendix 2 Extracts from the Babylon Talmud
Massecheth Berachoth, or Tractate on Benedictions [76] Mishnah--From what time is the "Shema" said in the evening? From the hour that the priests entered to eat of their therumah [77] until the end of the first night watch. [78] These are the words of Rabbi Eliezer. But the sages say: Till midnight. Rabban Gamaliel says: Until the column of the morning (the dawn) rises. It happened, that his sons came back from a banquet. They said to him: "We have not said the Shema.'" He said to them, "If the column
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

Ecclesiastes
It is not surprising that the book of Ecclesiastes had a struggle to maintain its place in the canon, and it was probably only its reputed Solomonic authorship and the last two verses of the book that permanently secured its position at the synod of Jamnia in 90 A.D. The Jewish scholars of the first century A.D. were struck by the manner in which it contradicted itself: e.g., "I praised the dead more than the living," iv. 2, "A living dog is better than a dead lion," ix. 4; but they were still more
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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