Deuteronomy 6:5
And you shall love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength.
And you shall love
The Hebrew word for "love" here is "אָהַב" (ahav), which conveys a deep, abiding affection and commitment. This is not merely an emotional response but a covenantal loyalty and devotion. In the ancient Near Eastern context, love often implied a covenantal relationship, suggesting that this command is about a committed, faithful relationship with God. The use of "shall" indicates a command, emphasizing that love for God is not optional but a fundamental requirement for His people.

the LORD
The term "LORD" is a translation of the tetragrammaton "YHWH," the personal name of God revealed to Moses at the burning bush (Exodus 3:14). This name signifies God's eternal, self-existent nature and His covenantal faithfulness. In the context of Deuteronomy, it reminds the Israelites of God's unique identity and His acts of deliverance, calling them to exclusive worship and allegiance.

your God
The phrase "your God" personalizes the relationship, indicating that the LORD is not a distant deity but one who is intimately involved with His people. The possessive "your" underscores the covenant relationship between God and Israel, highlighting that He is their God by choice and promise. This personal relationship demands a response of love and obedience.

with all your heart
The Hebrew word for "heart" is "לֵבָב" (levav), which in ancient Hebrew thought encompasses the mind, will, and emotions. It is the center of one's being and decision-making. To love God with all one's heart means to devote one's entire inner self to Him, aligning thoughts, desires, and intentions with His will. This comprehensive love requires sincerity and integrity, leaving no room for divided loyalties.

and with all your soul
The word "soul" is translated from "נֶפֶשׁ" (nephesh), which refers to the life force or the essence of a person. It encompasses one's life, breath, and vitality. Loving God with all one's soul implies a dedication of one's entire life and being to God, a willingness to live and, if necessary, to die for Him. It calls for a holistic devotion that permeates every aspect of existence.

and with all your strength
The Hebrew word for "strength" is "מְאֹד" (me'od), which can also mean "muchness" or "abundance." It suggests an intensity and fervor in one's love for God, extending beyond physical might to include resources, abilities, and influence. This phrase calls believers to love God with everything they have, using all their resources and capacities in service to Him. It is a call to wholehearted, energetic devotion that impacts every area of life.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The prophet and leader of the Israelites who delivered God's laws and commandments, including the Shema, to the people.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, to whom the commandments were given as they prepared to enter the Promised Land.

3. Mount Sinai
The place where Moses received the Ten Commandments and other laws from God, forming the basis of the covenant.

4. Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which God promised to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

5. Shema
A central declaration of the Jewish faith, beginning with Deuteronomy 6:4-5, emphasizing the oneness of God and the call to love Him fully.
Teaching Points
Wholehearted Devotion
Loving God with all your heart, soul, and strength means a complete and undivided commitment to Him. This involves prioritizing God in every aspect of life.

Holistic Love
The command encompasses emotional (heart), spiritual (soul), and physical (strength) dimensions, calling for a comprehensive love that affects every part of our being.

Covenant Relationship
This command is rooted in the covenant relationship between God and His people, reminding us of our identity and responsibilities as His followers.

Daily Practice
Loving God is not a one-time event but a daily practice that involves intentional actions, decisions, and attitudes that reflect our devotion to Him.

Foundation for Obedience
This commandment serves as the foundation for all other commandments, guiding our actions and interactions with others.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does understanding the original Hebrew words for "heart," "soul," and "strength" deepen our comprehension of what it means to love God fully?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate our love for God in our daily lives, and how can this be a witness to others?

3. How does Jesus' teaching in the New Testament expand or clarify the commandment found in Deuteronomy 6:5?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure that our love for God remains wholehearted and undivided?

5. How does loving God with all our heart, soul, and strength influence our relationships with others, and how can we apply this in our community?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Matthew 22:37-40
Jesus cites Deuteronomy 6:5 as the greatest commandment, linking it to the command to love one's neighbor, thus summarizing the Law and the Prophets.

Mark 12:29-31
Similar to Matthew, Jesus reiterates the importance of loving God and neighbor, emphasizing the comprehensive nature of these commandments.

Luke 10:27
The lawyer's response to Jesus about inheriting eternal life includes Deuteronomy 6:5, showing its foundational role in understanding God's expectations.

1 John 4:19
This verse highlights that our love for God is a response to His love for us, providing a New Testament perspective on the commandment.

Joshua 22:5
Joshua reminds the Israelites to love God and walk in His ways, echoing the commandment in Deuteronomy 6:5.
God Must be LovedH. W. Beecher.Deuteronomy 6:5
How to Begin to Love GodDeuteronomy 6:5
Love for God a Real Motive PowerJ. Stalker, D. D.Deuteronomy 6:5
Love of God the Best Basis of LifeDeuteronomy 6:5
On God's Love of Being LovedE. White.Deuteronomy 6:5
On Love to GodJohn Love, D. D.Deuteronomy 6:5
Our Obligation to Love GodJohn Arndt.Deuteronomy 6:5
Supreme Love of GodR. Allen, M. A.Deuteronomy 6:5
The Great Commandment of Moses and Christ Recommended to Jews and ChristiansMelville Home.Deuteronomy 6:5
The Love of GodDean Vaughan.Deuteronomy 6:5
The Service of the HeartJ. R. Illingworth, M. A.Deuteronomy 6:5
Why We Ought to Love GodGeorge Hodges, D. D.Deuteronomy 6:5
The Essence of the Decalogue is LoveR.M. Edgar Deuteronomy 6:1-5
The Great CommandmentJ. Orr Deuteronomy 6:4, 5
Love, the Root-Principle of ObedienceD. Davies Deuteronomy 6:4-9
People
Isaac, Jacob, Moses, Pharaoh
Places
Beth-baal-peor, Egypt, Massah
Topics
Hast, Heart, Love, Loved, Soul, Strength
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Deuteronomy 6:5

     1085   God, love of
     1175   God, will of
     1349   covenant, at Sinai
     2048   Christ, love of
     5015   heart, and Holy Spirit
     5053   responsibility, for world
     5763   attitudes, positive to God
     7021   church, OT anticipations
     8208   commitment, to God
     8223   dedication
     8225   devotion
     8239   earnestness
     8297   love, for God
     8452   neighbours, duty to
     8624   worship, reasons
     8625   worship, acceptable attitudes
     8632   adoration
     8752   false worship

Deuteronomy 6:1-8

     8315   orthodoxy, in OT

Deuteronomy 6:2-7

     5376   law, purpose of

Deuteronomy 6:4-5

     1651   numbers, 1-2
     5362   justice, believers' lives
     8138   monotheism
     8402   claims
     8831   syncretism

Deuteronomy 6:4-9

     5302   education
     7410   phylactery
     8313   nurture

Library
Home-Education.
SECTION I. THE CHARACTER OF HOME EDUCATION. "Scratch the green rind of a sapling, or wantonly twist it in the soil, The scarred and crooked oak will tell of thee for centuries to come; Wherefore, though the voice of instruction waiteth for the ear of reason, Yet with his mother's milk the young child drinketh education." We come now to consider one of the most important features of the Christian home, viz., as a school for the education of character. This is important because of its vital bearing
Samuel Philips—The Christian Home

The Unity of God
Q-5: ARE THERE MORE GODS THAN ONE? A: There is but one only, the living and true God. That there is a God has been proved; and those that will not believe the verity of his essence, shall feel the severity of his wrath. Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God is one Lord.' Deut 6:6. He is the only God.' Deut 4:49. Know therefore this day, and consider it in thy heart, that the Lord he is God in heaven above, and upon the earth beneath, there is none else.' A just God and a Saviour; there is none beside
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

The Real Nature and Purpose of the Old Testament
[Sidenote: A large and complex library] Turning from the Jewish and mediaeval traditions and theories which so easily beset us, we ask, What is the real nature of the Old Testament as it is revealed in this new and clearer light? The first conclusion is that it is a library containing a large and complex literature, recording the varied experiences, political, social, ethical, and religious, of the Israelitish race. The fact that it is a library consisting of many different books is recognized
Charles Foster Kent—The Origin & Permanent Value of the Old Testament

Love
The rule of obedience being the moral law, comprehended in the Ten Commandments, the next question is: What is the sum of the Ten Commandments? The sum of the Ten Commandments is, to love the Lord our God with all our heart, with all our soul, with all our strength, and with all our mind, and our neighbour as ourselves. Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might.' Deut 6: 5. The duty called for is love, yea, the strength of love, with all
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

Twelfth Sunday after Trinity Gospel Transcends Law.
Text: 2 Corinthians 3, 4-11. 4 And such confidence have we through Christ to God-ward: 5 not that we are sufficient of ourselves, to account anything as from ourselves; but our sufficiency is from God; 6 who also made us sufficient as ministers of a new covenant; not of the letter, but of the spirit: for the letter killeth, but the spirit giveth life. 7 But if the ministration of death, written, and engraven on stones, came with glory, so that the children of Israel could not look stedfastly upon
Martin Luther—Epistle Sermons, Vol. III

The Tables Turned: the Questioners Questioned
'But when the Pharisees had heard that He had put the Sadducees to silence, they were gathered together. 35. Then one of them, which was a lawyer, asked Him a question, tempting Him, and saying, 36. Master, which is the great commandment in the law? 37. Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. 38. This is the first and great commandment. 39. And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. 40.
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Parable of the Good Samaritan.
(Probably Judæa.) ^C Luke X. 25-37. ^c 25 And behold, a certain lawyer stood up and made trial of him, saying, Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life? [For the term lawyer see pp. 313, 314, The lawyer wished to make trial of the skill of Jesus in solving the intricate and difficult question as to how to obtain salvation. Jesus was probably teaching in some house or courtyard, and his habit of giving local color to his parables suggests that he was probably in or near Bethany, through
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Second Series of Parables - the Two Parables of Him who is Neighbour to Us: the First, Concerning the Love That, Unasked, Gives in Our
THE period between Christ's return from the Feast of the Dedication' and His last entry into Jerusalem, may be arranged into two parts, divided by the brief visit to Bethany for the purpose of raising Lazarus from the dead. Even if it were possible, with any certainty, chronologically to arrange the events of each of these periods, the variety and briefness of what is recorded would prevent our closely following them in this narrative. Accordingly, we prefer grouping them together as the Parables
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

The Eclipse and Rediscovery of the Old Testament
[Sidenote: Jesus' study of the Old Testament] The opening chapters of the Gospels record only three or four meagre facts regarding the first thirty years of Jesus' life. The real history of those significant years ran so far beneath the surface of external events that it completely escaped the historian. The history of the mental and spiritual life of the Master is recorded in his mature character and teachings. The fugitive hints, however, vividly illustrate the supreme fact that he ever grew
Charles Foster Kent—The Origin & Permanent Value of the Old Testament

Of the Trinity and a Christian, and of the Law and a Christian.
EDITOR'S ADVERTISEMENT. These two short treatises were found among Mr. Bunyan's papers after his decease. They probably were intended for publication, like his 'Prison Meditations' and his 'Map of Salvation,' on a single page each, in the form of a broadside, or handbill. This was the popular mode in which tracts were distributed; and when posted against a wall, or framed and hung up in a room, they excited notice, and were extensively read. They might also have afforded some trifling profit to aid
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Meditations for Household Piety.
1. If thou be called to the government of a family, thou must not hold it sufficient to serve God and live uprightly in thy own person, unless thou cause all under thy charge to do the same with thee. For the performance of this duty God was so well pleased with Abraham, that he would not hide from him his counsel: "For," saith God, "I know him that he will command his sons and his household after him that they keep the way of the Lord, to do righteousness and judgment, that the Lord may bring upon
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

The Wilderness: Temptation. Matthew 4:1-11. Mark 1:12, 13. Luke 4:1-13.
The University of Arabia: Jesus' naturalness--the Spirit's presence--intensity, Luke 2:45-51.--a true perspective--- the temptation's path--sin's path--John's grouping, 1 John 2:16.--the Spirit's plan--why--the devil's weakness--the Spirit's leading--a wilderness for every God-used man, Moses, Elijah, Paul. Earth's Ugliest, Deepest Scar: Jesus the only one led up to be tempted--the wilderness--its history, Genesis 13:10-13. 18:16-19:38.--Jesus really tempted--no wrong here in inner response--every
S. D. Gordon—Quiet Talks about Jesus

In the Fifteenth Year of Tiberius Cæsar and under the Pontificate of Annas and Caiaphas - a Voice in the Wilderness
THERE is something grand, even awful, in the almost absolute silence which lies upon the thirty years between the Birth and the first Messianic Manifestation of Jesus. In a narrative like that of the Gospels, this must have been designed; and, if so, affords presumptive evidence of the authenticity of what follows, and is intended to teach, that what had preceded concerned only the inner History of Jesus, and the preparation of the Christ. At last that solemn silence was broken by an appearance,
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

On the Symbols of the Essence' and Coessential. '
We must look at the sense not the wording. The offence excited is at the sense; meaning of the Symbols; the question of their not being in Scripture. Those who hesitate only at coessential,' not to be considered Arians. Reasons why coessential' is better than like-in-essence,' yet the latter may be interpreted in a good sense. Explanation of the rejection of coessential' by the Council which condemned the Samosatene; use of the word by Dionysius of Alexandria; parallel variation in the use of Unoriginate;
Athanasius—Select Works and Letters or Athanasius

The Right Understanding of the Law
Thou shalt have no other Gods before me.' Exod 20: 3. Before I come to the commandments, I shall answer questions, and lay down rules respecting the moral law. What is the difference between the moral laud and the gospel? (1) The law requires that we worship God as our Creator; the gospel, that we worship him in and through Christ. God in Christ is propitious; out of him we may see God's power, justice, and holiness: in him we see his mercy displayed. (2) The moral law requires obedience, but gives
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

The Healing of the Woman - Christ's Personal Appearance - the Raising of Jairus' Daughter
THERE seems remarkable correspondence between the two miracles which Jesus had wrought on leaving Capernaum and those which He did on His return. In one sense they are complementary to each other. The stilling of the storm and the healing of the demonised were manifestations of the absolute power inherent in Christ; the recovery of the woman and the raising of Jairus' daughter, evidence of the absolute efficacy of faith. The unlikeliness of dominion over the storm, and of command over a legion of
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

Jesus' Last Public Discourse. Denunciation of Scribes and Pharisees.
(in the Court of the Temple. Tuesday, April 4, a.d. 30.) ^A Matt. XXIII. 1-39; ^B Mark XII. 38-40; ^C Luke XX. 45-47. ^a 1 Then spake Jesus ^b 38 And in his teaching ^c in the hearing of all the people he said unto ^a the multitudes, and to his disciples [he spoke in the most public manner], 2 saying, ^c 46 Beware of the scribes, ^a The scribes and the Pharisees sit on Moses' seat: 3 all things whatsoever they bid you, these do and observe: but do not ye after their works: for they say, and do not.
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Further Incidents of the Journey to Jerusalem - the Mission and Return of the Seventy - the Home at Bethany - Martha and Mary
ALTHOUGH, for the reasons explained in the previous chapter, the exact succession of events cannot be absolutely determined, it seems most likely, that it was on His progress southwards at this time that Jesus designated' [3870] those seventy' [3871] others,' who were to herald His arrival in every town and village. Even the circumstance, that the instructions to them are so similar to, and yet distinct from, those formerly given to the Twelve, seems to point to them as those from whom the Seventy
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

Subjects of Study. Home Education in Israel; Female Education. Elementary Schools, Schoolmasters, and School Arrangements.
If a faithful picture of society in ancient Greece or Rome were to be presented to view, it is not easy to believe that even they who now most oppose the Bible could wish their aims success. For this, at any rate, may be asserted, without fear of gainsaying, that no other religion than that of the Bible has proved competent to control an advanced, or even an advancing, state of civilisation. Every other bound has been successively passed and submerged by the rising tide; how deep only the student
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

The Worship of the Synagogue
One of the most difficult questions in Jewish history is that connected with the existence of a synagogue within the Temple. That such a "synagogue" existed, and that its meeting-place was in "the hall of hewn stones," at the south-eastern angle of the court of the priest, cannot be called in question, in face of the clear testimony of contemporary witnesses. Considering that "the hall of hew stones" was also the meeting-place for the great Sanhedrim, and that not only legal decisions, but lectures
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

The Christian Home
Scripture references: Ephesians 6:1-9; 5:25-33; Colossians 3:17-25; 1 Corinthians 7:12-17; Mark 10:2-12; 7:9-13; 5:19; 1 Timothy 5:4; Luke 15:6; Titus 2:1-15; Exodus 20:12,17; Deuteronomy 6:1-9. THE HOME What is a Home?--It has been answered that, "It is the unit of society." It has also been pointed out that this unit must be kept clean, pure and right, in all its relations, or society and the state will suffer grave consequences. Certainly, in the past, the institutions of society and state have
Henry T. Sell—Studies in the Life of the Christian

The Cavils of the Pharisees Concerning Purification, and the Teaching of the Lord Concerning Purity - the Traditions Concerning Hand-Washing' and Vows. '
As we follow the narrative, confirmatory evidence of what had preceded springs up at almost every step. It is quite in accordance with the abrupt departure of Jesus from Capernaum, and its motives, that when, so far from finding rest and privacy at Bethsaida (east of the Jordan), a greater multitude than ever had there gathered around Him, which would fain have proclaimed Him King, He resolved on immediate return to the western shore, with the view of seeking a quieter retreat, even though it were
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

Among the People, and with the Pharisees
It would have been difficult to proceed far either in Galilee or in Judaea without coming into contact with an altogether peculiar and striking individuality, differing from all around, and which would at once arrest attention. This was the Pharisee. Courted or feared, shunned or flattered, reverently looked up to or laughed at, he was equally a power everywhere, both ecclesiastically and politically, as belonging to the most influential, the most zealous, and the most closely-connected religions
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

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