Daniel 1:13

Then compare our appearances with those of the young men who are eating the royal food, and deal with your servants according to what you see."

Study Bible

Then compare
The phrase "then compare" suggests a test or evaluation. In the Hebrew context, the word used here implies a careful examination or judgment. Daniel is confident in God's provision and is willing to be scrutinized. This reflects a deep faith in God's ability to sustain and bless those who are faithful to Him. It also highlights the importance of discernment and the willingness to stand by one's convictions even under pressure.

our appearance
The term "appearance" in Hebrew can refer to both physical looks and overall health. Daniel is not just concerned with superficial looks but with the holistic well-being that comes from following God's dietary laws. This underscores the biblical principle that obedience to God leads to true health and vitality, both physically and spiritually.

with that of the young men
The "young men" refers to the other captives who were part of the Babylonian training program. Historically, these were likely noble youths from various conquered nations, chosen for their potential to serve in the king's court. This comparison sets the stage for demonstrating the superiority of God's ways over the pagan practices of the Babylonians.

who eat the royal food
The "royal food" was likely rich and luxurious, symbolizing the wealth and power of the Babylonian empire. However, it was also food that had been offered to idols, which would defile a devout Jew like Daniel. This highlights the tension between living in a pagan culture and maintaining one's faith. Daniel's refusal to partake in this food is a powerful testament to his commitment to God's laws.

and treat your servants
By referring to themselves as "your servants," Daniel shows humility and respect towards the Babylonian officials. This approach reflects the biblical principle of being wise as serpents and innocent as doves (Matthew 10:16). Daniel's respectful demeanor, even while making a stand, is a model for how believers can navigate challenging situations with grace and wisdom.

according to what you see
This phrase emphasizes the importance of evidence-based judgment. Daniel is confident that the results of their diet will speak for themselves. It reflects a faith that is not blind but is willing to be tested and proven. This is a call for believers to live lives that visibly reflect the transformative power of God's principles, so that others may see and be drawn to the truth.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Daniel
A young Hebrew man taken into Babylonian captivity, known for his faithfulness to God and his wisdom.

2. Babylon
The empire that conquered Judah and took many Israelites, including Daniel, into exile.

3. Ashpenaz
The chief official of King Nebuchadnezzar, responsible for training the young captives.

4. King Nebuchadnezzar
The Babylonian king who ordered the training of select young men from Israel.

5. The Royal Food
The diet prescribed by the king, which included food and wine that Daniel and his friends chose not to defile themselves with.

Teaching Points

Faithfulness in Small Things
Daniel's commitment to God's laws, even in dietary choices, demonstrates the importance of faithfulness in seemingly small matters.

Courage to Stand Apart
Daniel and his friends showed courage by choosing a different path from their peers, reminding us to stand firm in our convictions.

Trust in God's Provision
By relying on God rather than the king's provisions, Daniel exemplifies trust in God's ability to sustain and bless those who honor Him.

Influence through Integrity
Daniel's integrity and faithfulness eventually led to influence and respect, showing that God can use our obedience to impact others.

Testing and Proving Faith
The test proposed by Daniel highlights the importance of allowing our faith to be tested, proving God's faithfulness and power.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Daniel's decision to refuse the royal food reflect his commitment to God's laws, and how can we apply this principle in our daily lives?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate courage to stand apart from cultural norms that conflict with our faith, as Daniel did?

3. How does Daniel's reliance on God's provision challenge us to trust God in our own areas of need or uncertainty?

4. What are some practical ways we can maintain integrity in our workplaces or communities, following Daniel's example?

5. How can we allow our faith to be tested in a way that proves God's faithfulness, and what are some areas in our lives where this might be necessary?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 11
Discusses dietary laws given to the Israelites, which Daniel and his friends adhered to, showing their commitment to God's commands.

Romans 12:2
Encourages believers not to conform to the patterns of this world, similar to how Daniel and his friends chose not to conform to the Babylonian practices.

1 Corinthians 10:31
Reminds believers to do everything for the glory of God, reflecting Daniel's decision to honor God even in his diet.