3 John 1:3
For I was overjoyed when the brothers came and testified about your devotion to the truth, in which you continue to walk.
It was a joy to me
The phrase "It was a joy to me" reflects the deep personal satisfaction and spiritual delight that the Apostle John experiences. The Greek word for "joy" here is "χαρά" (chara), which denotes a profound sense of gladness and fulfillment. In the context of early Christian communities, such joy was often linked to witnessing the spiritual growth and steadfastness of fellow believers. This joy is not merely emotional but is rooted in the spiritual reality of seeing God's work manifest in the lives of others.

when some brothers came
The term "brothers" (Greek: "ἀδελφοί," adelphoi) is significant in the early Christian context, emphasizing the familial bond among believers. This brotherhood transcends biological ties, uniting individuals through their shared faith in Christ. The arrival of these brothers likely brought news from other Christian communities, serving as a vital link in the network of early churches. Their testimony is a reminder of the interconnectedness and mutual support that characterized the early Church.

and testified about your faithfulness to the truth
The word "testified" (Greek: "μαρτυρέω," martyreō) implies a formal declaration or witness. In the early Church, such testimony was crucial for affirming the integrity and spiritual health of individuals and communities. "Faithfulness" (Greek: "πίστις," pistis) to the "truth" (Greek: "ἀλήθεια," alētheia) underscores a steadfast commitment to the teachings of Christ and the apostles. This faithfulness is not passive but active, involving a continual adherence to the core doctrines and ethical teachings of Christianity.

how you continue to walk in the truth
The phrase "walk in the truth" is a metaphorical expression that conveys living in accordance with the truth of the Gospel. The Greek word for "walk" (περιπατέω, peripateō) suggests a habitual lifestyle or conduct. In the biblical context, walking in the truth involves both belief and practice, embodying the teachings of Christ in daily life. This continuous action indicates perseverance and consistency, qualities highly valued in the early Christian community as evidence of genuine faith.

Persons / Places / Events
1. John the Apostle
The author of the letter, traditionally understood to be John, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus. He is writing to encourage and commend the recipient for their faithfulness.

2. Gaius
The recipient of the letter, a beloved member of the early Christian community, known for his hospitality and adherence to the truth of the Gospel.

3. The Brothers
Fellow Christians who visited Gaius and reported back to John about Gaius's faithfulness and devotion to the truth.

4. The Truth
Refers to the Gospel of Jesus Christ and the teachings of the Christian faith, which Gaius is commended for walking in.

5. The Early Church
The broader context in which this letter is set, a time when the Christian community was growing and establishing its identity amidst various challenges.
Teaching Points
Walking in Truth
The Christian life is not just about knowing the truth but actively living it out. Gaius is commended for his consistent walk in truth, which should inspire us to integrate our faith into daily actions.

The Power of Testimony
The brothers' testimony about Gaius highlights the impact of a faithful life. Our lives should be a testament to the truth of the Gospel, encouraging others in their faith journey.

Joy in Fellowship
John expresses joy upon hearing about Gaius's faithfulness. This reflects the deep connection and joy found in Christian fellowship and mutual encouragement.

Hospitality as a Christian Virtue
Although not explicitly mentioned in this verse, Gaius's hospitality is a theme in 3 John. Welcoming others and supporting fellow believers is a practical expression of walking in truth.

Consistency in Faith
Gaius's example shows the importance of consistency in our Christian walk. Remaining steadfast in truth, even when not directly observed by others, is crucial for spiritual growth.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the testimony of others about our faith impact the broader Christian community, and how can we ensure our lives reflect the truth of the Gospel?

2. In what ways can we actively "walk in the truth" in our daily lives, and what challenges might we face in doing so?

3. How can we cultivate a spirit of joy and encouragement within our Christian fellowship, similar to John's response to Gaius's faithfulness?

4. What role does hospitality play in our expression of faith, and how can we practice it more effectively in our communities?

5. How can we remain consistent in our faith and devotion to the truth, especially when faced with trials or when we feel unnoticed by others?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 John 1:6-7
This passage emphasizes walking in the light and truth, similar to how Gaius is commended for walking in the truth.

John 14:6
Jesus declares Himself as "the way, the truth, and the life," which underscores the importance of living in accordance with His teachings, as Gaius does.

Ephesians 4:15
Encourages believers to speak the truth in love, growing in every way into Christ, which aligns with the testimony about Gaius's life.
FameW. Jones, D. D.3 John 1:3
GaiusS. Cox, D. D.3 John 1:3
The Testimony of OthersT. Davies, M. A.3 John 1:3
The Aged Presbyter's Letter to a Private Church-MemberR. Finlayson 3 John 1: 1-14
Spiritual ProsperityW. Jones 3 John 1: 3, 4
People
Demetrius, Diotrephes, Gaius, John
Places
Ephesus
Topics
TRUE, Bare, Bear, Bore, Brethren, Brothers, Continue, Exceedingly, Faith, Faithfulness, Fast, Fidelity, Follow, Glad, Greatly, Holding, Indeed, Intense, Joy, Obedience, Rejoiced, Testified, Testifying, Testimony, Truth, Walk, Walkest, Walking, Witness
Dictionary of Bible Themes
3 John 1:3

     3254   Holy Spirit, fruit of
     5769   behaviour
     8028   faith, body of beliefs
     8251   faithfulness, to God

3 John 1:2-3

     8348   spiritual growth, nature of

3 John 1:3-4

     5197   walking
     8102   abiding in Christ
     8289   joy, of church

3 John 1:3-5

     5914   optimism

Library
The Books of the New Testament
[Sidenote: The Author.] The author describes himself as "Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ" (i. 1). Few books of the New Testament are so well attested as this Epistle. The external evidence for its authenticity is strong, and stronger than that for any other Catholic Epistle except 1 John. It seems to be quoted in Didache, i. 4. The letter of Polycarp written about A.D. 110 shows a complete familiarity with 1 Peter. He evidently regarded it as a letter of the highest authority. His contemporary
Leighton Pullan—The Books of the New Testament

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