2 Corinthians 8:6
So we urged Titus to help complete your act of grace, just as he had started it.
So we urged Titus
The phrase "So we urged Titus" indicates a continuation of a previous thought, showing Paul's strategic and pastoral approach. The Greek word for "urged" is "παρακαλέω" (parakaleó), which can mean to exhort, encourage, or comfort. This reflects Paul's leadership style, which is not authoritarian but rather persuasive and supportive. Titus, a trusted companion of Paul, is seen as a reliable and faithful servant of the Gospel. Historically, Titus was a Gentile convert and a key figure in the early church, often entrusted with delicate missions, such as this one, to ensure the unity and growth of the church.

to help complete
The phrase "to help complete" suggests a process that is ongoing and requires further action. The Greek word "ἐπιτελέω" (epiteleó) means to bring to an end, accomplish, or perfect. This implies that the work of grace is not a one-time event but a continuous journey. In the context of Christian living, it highlights the importance of perseverance and dedication in fulfilling God's work. Theologically, it underscores the concept of sanctification, where believers are progressively transformed into the likeness of Christ.

your act of grace
"Your act of grace" refers to the charitable contribution that the Corinthian church was encouraged to make. The Greek word "χάρις" (charis) is often translated as grace, favor, or kindness. In this context, it signifies the generosity and benevolence that should characterize the Christian community. This act of grace is not merely a financial transaction but a spiritual exercise that reflects the grace believers have received from God. Historically, the collection was intended to support the impoverished church in Jerusalem, demonstrating the interconnectedness and mutual support within the body of Christ.

just as he had started it
The phrase "just as he had started it" indicates that Titus had previously initiated this work among the Corinthians. The Greek word "προενάρχομαι" (proenarchomai) means to begin before or to make a start. This suggests that the Corinthians had already shown willingness and enthusiasm in their giving, and Titus's role was to bring this initial commitment to fruition. It serves as a reminder of the importance of follow-through in our commitments and the role of leaders in encouraging and guiding others to complete what they have begun. This reflects the biblical principle of faithfulness in stewardship and the importance of finishing well in the tasks God has entrusted to us.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Paul
- The apostle who wrote the letter to the Corinthians, encouraging them in their faith and in their acts of generosity.

2. Titus
- A trusted companion of Paul, tasked with overseeing the completion of the Corinthians' act of grace, which refers to their charitable giving.

3. Corinth
- A major city in ancient Greece where the church was located, known for its diversity and challenges in maintaining Christian values.

4. The Macedonian Churches
- Mentioned earlier in the chapter as an example of generosity despite their poverty, serving as an inspiration for the Corinthians.

5. The Collection for the Saints
- The specific act of grace referred to, which was a collection for the impoverished believers in Jerusalem.
Teaching Points
The Role of Encouragement in Ministry
Paul’s urging of Titus highlights the importance of encouragement in completing God’s work. We should support and motivate each other in our spiritual and charitable endeavors.

The Continuity of Christian Generosity
The act of grace is not a one-time event but a continuous expression of faith. Christians are called to consistently practice generosity as a reflection of God’s grace.

The Importance of Trusted Leaders
Titus was a reliable leader entrusted with an important task. In our communities, we should identify and support trustworthy leaders who can guide and inspire others.

The Example of Other Believers
The Macedonian churches serve as a model of sacrificial giving. We can be inspired by the faith and actions of other believers, motivating us to act similarly.

The Connection Between Faith and Action
True faith is demonstrated through actions. The Corinthians’ act of grace was a tangible expression of their faith, reminding us that our beliefs should lead to practical outcomes.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the example of the Macedonian churches challenge or inspire your own approach to generosity?

2. In what ways can you encourage others in your community to complete their acts of grace?

3. What qualities made Titus a suitable leader for this task, and how can you develop similar qualities in your own life?

4. How can you ensure that your acts of generosity are consistent and not just one-time events?

5. Reflect on a time when you were inspired by another believer’s faith or actions. How did it impact your own spiritual journey?
Connections to Other Scriptures
2 Corinthians 8:1-5
- Provides context by describing the generosity of the Macedonian churches, setting a precedent for the Corinthians.

1 Corinthians 16:1-4
- Paul previously instructed the Corinthians on how to prepare for the collection, showing continuity in his guidance.

Galatians 6:9-10
- Encourages believers to do good to all, especially to those in the household of faith, aligning with the act of grace.

Acts 11:27-30
- Describes an earlier collection for the Jerusalem church, highlighting the ongoing need and the early church's response.
Christian Liberality in the Macedonian ChurchesC. Lipscomb 2 Corinthians 8:1-6
A Pattern of CharityE. Hurndall 2 Corinthians 8:1-7
People
Corinthians, Paul, Titus
Places
Achaia, Corinth, Macedonia
Topics
Accordingly, Act, Already, Begged, Begin, Beginning, Begun, Beneficence, Bring, Commenced, Complete, Completion, Desired, Earlier, Exhorted, Favour, Finish, Grace, Gracious, Insomuch, Led, Previously, Request, Start, Titus, Urge, Urged
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Corinthians 8:6

     4909   beginning

2 Corinthians 8:1-15

     6710   privileges

2 Corinthians 8:6-7

     6671   grace, and Christian life

Library
Willing and not Doing
'Now therefore perform the doing of it; that as there was a readiness to will so there may be a performance also.'--2 COR. viii. 11. The Revised Version reads: 'But now complete the doing also; that as there was the readiness to will, so there may be the completion also out of your ability.' A collection of money for the almost pauper church at Jerusalem bulked very largely in the Apostle's mind at the date of the writing of the two letters to the Corinthian church. We learn that that church had
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Rich yet Poor
'For ye know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that, though He was rich yet for your sakes He became poor, that ye through His poverty might be rich.'--2 COR. viii. 9. The Apostle has been speaking about a matter which, to us, seems very small, but to him was very great viz., a gathering of pecuniary help from the Gentile churches for the poor church in Jerusalem. Large issues, in his estimation, attended that exhibition of Christian unity, and, be it great or small, he applies the highest of
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Giving and Asking
'Moreover, brethren, we do you to wit of the grace of God bestowed on the churches of Macedonia; 2. How that in a great trial of affliction the abundance of their joy and their deep poverty abounded unto the riches of their liberality. 3. For to their power, I bear record, yea, and beyond their power they were willing of themselves; 4. Praying us with much entreaty that we would receive the gift, and take upon us the fellowship of the ministering to the saints. 5. And this they did, not as we hoped,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Condescension of Christ
And now, dear friends, the argument of the apostle shall be our subject to-day. It divides itself in an extremely simple manner. We have first, the pristine condition of our Saviour--"He was rich." We have next, his condescension--"He became poor." And then we have the effect and result of his poverty--"That we might be made rich." We shall then close by giving you a doctrine, a question, and an exhortation. May God bless all these, and help us to tell them aright. I. First, then, our text tells
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 3: 1857

The Faithful Steward
Systematic beneficence is capable of a twofold division. There is a general or universal system, binding indiscriminately and equally on all of every rank and condition; and a particular system adapted alone to the circumstances of each individual. The latter stands related to the former, as the edifice to the foundation on which it rests. This distinction must be kept clearly before mind, if we would have definite views of our obligations relative to this important subject. In the ensuing discussion,
Sereno D. Clark—The Faithful Steward

Of the Matters to be Considered in the Councils.
Let us now consider the matters which should be treated in the councils, and with which popes, cardinals, bishops, and all learned men should occupy themselves day and night, if they loved Christ and His Church. But if they do not do so, the people at large and the temporal powers must do so, without considering the thunders of their excommunications. For an unjust excommunication is better than ten just absolutions, and an unjust absolution is worse than ten just excommunications. Therefore let
Martin Luther—First Principles of the Reformation

Indeed in all Spiritual Delights, which Unmarried Women Enjoy...
27. Indeed in all spiritual delights, which unmarried women enjoy, their holy conversation ought also to be with caution; lest haply, though their life be not evil through haughtiness, their report be evil through negligence. Nor are they to be listened to, whether they be holy men or women, when (upon occasion of their neglect in some matter being blamed, through which it comes to pass that they fall into evil suspicion, from which they know that their life is far removed) they say that it is enough
St. Augustine—On the Good of Widowhood.

Epistle xxxi. To Theodorus, Physician.
To Theodorus, Physician. Gregory to Theodorus, Physician to the Emperor. I myself give thanks to Almighty God, that distance does not separate the hearts of those who truly love each other mutually. For lo, most sweet and glorious son, we are far apart in body, and yet are present with each other in charity. This your works, this your letters testify, this I experienced in you when present, this I recognize in your Glory when absent. May this make you both beloved of men and worthy for ever before
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

Therefore Let the Rest of the Faithful, who have Lost virginity...
28. Therefore let the rest of the faithful, who have lost virginity, follow the Lamb, not whithersoever He shall have gone, but so far as ever they shall have been able. But they are able every where, save when He walks in the grace of virginity. "Blessed are the poor in spirit;" [2081] imitate Him, Who, whereas "He was rich, was made poor for your sakes." [2082] "Blessed are the meek;" imitate Him, Who said, "Learn of Me, for I am meek and lowly of heart." [2083] "Blessed are they that mourn;" imitate
St. Augustine—Of Holy Virginity.

Epistle xxviii. To Theodore, Physician.
To Theodore, Physician. Gregory to Theodore, Physician at Constantinople. My most beloved son the deacon Sabinianus [1709] , on his return to me, brought me no letter from your Glory; but he conveyed hither what had been sent for the poor and captives; whence I understood the reason. It was that you would not speak by letters to a man, having by a good deed made your address to Almighty God. For this same deed of yours has a voice of its own, which calls to the secret ears of God, as it is written,
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

The Work of the Holy Spirit
The Church of Christ. "It is the Spirit that beareth witness, because the Spirit is ruth."--1 John v. 6. We now proceed to discuss the work of the Holy Spirit wrought in the Church of Christ. Altho the Son of God has had a Church in the earth from the beginning, yet the Scripture distinguishes between its manifestation before and after Christ. As the acorn, planted in the ground, exists, altho it passes through the two periods of germinating and rooting, and of growing upward and forming trunk and
Abraham Kuyper—The Work of the Holy Spirit

Balak's Inquiries Relative to the Service of God, and Balaam's Answer, Briefly Considered.
"Wherewith shall I come before the Lord, and bow myself before the high God? Shall I come before him with burnt offerings, with calves of a year old? Will the Lord be pleased with, thousands of rams, or with ten thousands of rivers of oil? Shall I give my first born for my transgression; the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?--He hath shewed thee, 0 man, what is good: And what doth the Lord require of thee, but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God?" As mankind are
Andrew Lee et al—Sermons on Various Important Subjects

On Account Then of These Either Occupations of the Servants of God...
17. On account then of these either occupations of the servants of God, or bodily infirmities, which cannot be altogether wanting, not only doth the Apostle permit the needs of saints to be supplied by good believers, but also most wholesomely exhorteth. For, setting apart that power, which he saith himself had not used, which yet that the faithful must serve unto, he enjoins, saying, "Let him that is catechised in the word, communicate unto him that doth catechise him, in all good things:" [2531]
St. Augustine—Of the Work of Monks.

The Duty of Self-Denial.
"Surely I have behaved and quieted myself, as a child that is weaned of his mother: my soul is even as a weaned child."--Psalm cxxxi. 2. Self-denial of some kind or other is involved, as is evident, in the very notion of renewal and holy obedience. To change our hearts is to learn to love things which we do not naturally love--to unlearn the love of this world; but this involves, of course, a thwarting of our natural wishes and tastes. To be righteous and obedient implies self-command; but to
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VII

Of the Nature of Regeneration, with Respect to the Change it Produces in Men's Affections, Resolutions, Labors, Enjoyments and Hopes.
2 Cor. v. 17. 2 Cor. v. 17. If any man be in Christ, he is a new creature; old things are passed away, behold, all things are become new. AMONG the various subjects, which exercise the thoughts and tongues of men, few are more talked of than Religion. But it is melancholy to think how little it is understood; and how much it is mistaken and misrepresented in the world. The text before us gives us a very instructive view of it: such a view, that I am sure, an experimental knowledge of its sense would
Philip Doddridge—Practical Discourses on Regeneration

Covenanting a Duty.
The exercise of Covenanting with God is enjoined by Him as the Supreme Moral Governor of all. That his Covenant should be acceded to, by men in every age and condition, is ordained as a law, sanctioned by his high authority,--recorded in his law of perpetual moral obligation on men, as a statute decreed by him, and in virtue of his underived sovereignty, promulgated by his command. "He hath commanded his covenant for ever."[171] The exercise is inculcated according to the will of God, as King and
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting

Meditations to Stir us up to Morning Prayer.
1. If, when thou art about to pray, Satan shall suggest that thy prayers are too long, and that therefore it were better either to omit prayers, or else to cut them shorter, meditate that prayer is thy spiritual sacrifice, wherewith God is well pleased (Heb. xiii. 15, 16;) and therefore it is so displeasing to the devil, and so irksome to the flesh. Bend therefore thy affections (will they, nill they) to so holy an exercise; assuring thyself, that it doth by so much the more please God, by how much
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

Differences in Judgment About Water Baptism, no Bar to Communion: Or, to Communicate with Saints, as Saints, Proved Lawful.
IN ANSWER TO A BOOK WRITTEN BY THE BAPTISTS, AND PUBLISHED BY MR. T. PAUL AND MR. W. KIFFIN, ENTITLED, 'SOME SERIOUS REFLECTIONS ON THAT PART OF MR BUNYAN'S CONFESSION OF FAITH, TOUCHING CHURCH COMMUNION WITH UNBAPTIZED BELIEVERS.' WHEREIN THEIR OBJECTIONS AND ARGUMENTS ARE ANSWERED, AND THE DOCTRINE OF COMMUNION STILL ASSERTED AND VINDICATED. HERE IS ALSO MR. HENRY JESSE'S JUDGMENT IN THE CASE, FULLY DECLARING THE DOCTRINE I HAVE ASSERTED. BY JOHN BUNYAN. 'Should not the multitude of words be answered?
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

The Parables Exemplified in the Early History of the Church.
"To Him shall prayer unceasing And daily vows ascend; His Kingdom still increasing, A Kingdom without end." We have seen that our Lord described in His Parables the general character and nature of "The Kingdom of Heaven." Consequently, if the Church established by the Apostles under the guidance of the Holy Ghost is "The Kingdom of Heaven," it will necessarily be found to agree with the description thus given. Let us therefore now consider how far the history of the Church, in the Acts of the Apostles
Edward Burbidge—The Kingdom of Heaven; What is it?

Tithing
There are few subjects on which the Lord's own people are more astray than on the subject of giving. They profess to take the Bible as their own rule of faith and practice, and yet in the matter of Christian finance, the vast majority have utterly ignored its plain teachings and have tried every substitute the carnal mind could devise; therefore it is no wonder that the majority of Christian enterprises in the world today are handicapped and crippled through the lack of funds. Is our giving to be
Arthur W. Pink—Tithing

Sanctification.
I. I will remind you of some points that have been settled in this course of study. 1. The true intent and meaning of the law of God has been, as I trust, ascertained in the lectures on moral government. Let this point if need be, be examined by reference to those lectures. 2. We have also seen, in those lectures, what is not, and what is implied in entire obedience to the moral law. 3. In those lectures, and also in the lectures on justification and repentance, it has been shown that nothing is
Charles Grandison Finney—Systematic Theology

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