2 Chronicles 5:2

At that time Solomon assembled in Jerusalem the elders of Israel--all the tribal heads and family leaders of the Israelites--to bring up the ark of the covenant of the LORD from Zion, the City of David.

Study Bible

At that time
This phrase sets a specific historical context, indicating a significant moment in Israel's history. The Hebrew root for "time" is "עֵת" (et), which often denotes a divinely appointed moment. This was a pivotal period when Solomon, having completed the construction of the Temple, was preparing to dedicate it. It underscores God's perfect timing in the unfolding of His divine plan.

Solomon assembled
The Hebrew word for "assembled" is "קָהַל" (qahal), which means to gather or convene. Solomon, as king, exercises his authority to bring together the leaders of Israel. This act of gathering reflects the unity and collective responsibility of the nation in worship and obedience to God. It also highlights Solomon's role as a wise and discerning leader who understands the importance of communal worship.

the elders of Israel
"Elders" in Hebrew is "זְקֵנִים" (zeqenim), referring to the respected leaders and decision-makers of the community. These were men of wisdom and experience, entrusted with guiding the people. Their involvement signifies the importance of the event and the need for spiritual and communal leadership in the worship of God.

all the tribal heads and family leaders
This phrase emphasizes the comprehensive nature of the assembly. The "tribal heads" (Hebrew: "רָאשֵׁי הַמַּטּוֹת", rashei hammattot) and "family leaders" (Hebrew: "נְשִׂיאֵי הָאָבוֹת", nesi'ei ha'avot) represent the entire nation, from the largest tribes to individual families. It underscores the unity and inclusivity of the nation in this sacred act, reflecting the covenantal relationship between God and all of Israel.

of the Israelites
The term "Israelites" (Hebrew: "יִשְׂרָאֵלִים", Yisraelim) refers to the descendants of Jacob, also known as Israel. This designation reminds the reader of the covenant promises made to the patriarchs and the identity of the people as God's chosen nation. It reinforces the continuity of God's faithfulness from generation to generation.

in Jerusalem
Jerusalem, known as the City of David, is the political and spiritual center of Israel. The choice of Jerusalem as the location for this gathering is significant, as it is the place where God chose to establish His name and presence. It symbolizes the heart of Israel's worship and the fulfillment of God's promises to David.

to bring up the ark of the covenant of the LORD
The "ark of the covenant" (Hebrew: "אֲרוֹן בְּרִית יְהוָה", aron berit YHWH) is the most sacred object in Israel's worship, representing God's presence and His covenant with His people. Bringing the ark to the Temple signifies the culmination of God's promises and the centrality of His presence in the life of the nation. It is a moment of profound spiritual significance, marking the transition from the tabernacle to the permanent Temple.

from Zion, the City of David
Zion, another name for Jerusalem, specifically refers to the stronghold captured by David and made his capital. The "City of David" highlights the historical and theological continuity from David to Solomon. It underscores the fulfillment of God's covenant with David, as his son Solomon completes the Temple, establishing a permanent dwelling place for God's presence among His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The son of King David and Bathsheba, Solomon was the king of Israel who built the first temple in Jerusalem. Known for his wisdom, Solomon's reign was marked by peace and prosperity.

2. Elders of Israel
These were the senior leaders and representatives of the tribes of Israel. They played a crucial role in the governance and spiritual life of the nation.

3. Tribal Heads and Family Leaders
These individuals were responsible for leading their respective tribes and families, ensuring that the covenant and laws of God were upheld within their communities.

4. Ark of the Covenant
A sacred chest that held the tablets of the Ten Commandments, representing God's covenant with Israel. It was a symbol of God's presence and guidance.

5. Zion, the City of David
Zion refers to the hill in Jerusalem where the City of David was located. It was the original stronghold of King David and later became synonymous with Jerusalem itself.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Unity in Worship
Solomon's assembly of all leaders signifies the importance of unity among God's people when approaching Him in worship. Unity strengthens the community and honors God.

Reverence for God's Presence
The Ark of the Covenant symbolizes God's presence. We must approach God with reverence and respect, acknowledging His holiness and sovereignty.

Leadership and Responsibility
The involvement of elders and leaders highlights the responsibility of spiritual leaders to guide their communities in faithfulness to God.

Historical Continuity and Fulfillment
The movement of the Ark to the temple represents the fulfillment of God's promises and the continuity of His covenant with Israel. It reminds us of God's faithfulness through generations.

Preparation for Worship
Just as the Israelites prepared to bring the Ark into the temple, we should prepare our hearts and minds for worship, ensuring we are focused and sincere in our devotion.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the assembly of leaders in 2 Chronicles 5:2 teach us about the role of community in worship?

2. How can we, in our personal lives, show reverence for God's presence as symbolized by the Ark of the Covenant?

3. In what ways can church leaders today emulate the responsibility and unity demonstrated by the elders and tribal heads in this passage?

4. How does the fulfillment of God's promises in the movement of the Ark encourage us in our faith journey?

5. What practical steps can we take to prepare our hearts for worship, drawing from the example of the Israelites in this passage?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 8:1-11
This passage parallels 2 Chronicles 5:2, describing the same event of bringing the Ark into the temple, highlighting the unity and reverence of the people.

Exodus 25:10-22
Provides the instructions given to Moses for the construction of the Ark of the Covenant, emphasizing its significance and sacredness.

Psalm 132:8
A prayer for the Ark to find a resting place, reflecting the deep spiritual significance of the Ark's presence among the people.