2 Chronicles 35:27
his acts from beginning to end--they are indeed written in the Book of the Kings of Israel and Judah.
the acts of Josiah
This phrase refers to the deeds and accomplishments of King Josiah, one of the most revered kings of Judah. Josiah is celebrated for his religious reforms and his dedication to restoring the worship of Yahweh. His acts include the repair of the Temple, the rediscovery of the Book of the Law, and the subsequent covenant renewal. The Hebrew word for "acts" (מַעֲשֵׂי, ma'asei) implies not just actions but also the moral and spiritual significance of those actions. Josiah's acts are a testament to his faithfulness and zeal for God, serving as an inspiration for believers to pursue righteousness and reform in their own lives.

from beginning to end
This phrase emphasizes the comprehensive nature of the record of Josiah's reign. It suggests a complete and thorough account, from his early days as king to the end of his life. The Hebrew words used here (מֵרֵאשִׁית וְעַד אַחֲרִית, me'reishit ve'ad acharit) convey a sense of totality and continuity. Josiah's life is a narrative of consistent devotion and reform, reminding believers of the importance of perseverance in faith and the impact of a life lived wholly for God.

they are written
This indicates that Josiah's deeds were documented, ensuring that his legacy would be preserved for future generations. The act of writing (כָּתוּב, katuv) in ancient times was a means of preserving history and ensuring that important events and lessons were not forgotten. For Christians, this underscores the value of Scripture as a divinely inspired record that guides and instructs believers in righteousness.

in the Book of the Kings of Israel and Judah
This refers to a historical record that chronicled the reigns of the kings of both the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah. While this specific book is not part of the canonical Bible, it is believed to have been a source for the biblical authors of Kings and Chronicles. The mention of this book highlights the interconnectedness of Israel's history and the importance of understanding the broader narrative of God's people. It serves as a reminder of the unity and continuity of God's plan throughout history, encouraging believers to see their own lives as part of God's unfolding story.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Josiah
The King of Judah who is central to this passage. Known for his religious reforms and dedication to restoring the worship of Yahweh.

2. Book of the Kings of Israel and Judah
A historical record mentioned in the Bible, which contains the deeds and events of the kings of Israel and Judah.

3. Judah
The southern kingdom of the divided Israelite nation, where Josiah reigned as king.

4. Israel
The northern kingdom, often in conflict with Judah, but also included in the historical records mentioned.

5. The Reforms of Josiah
A series of religious reforms initiated by King Josiah, including the restoration of the temple and the celebration of Passover.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Historical Records
Understanding the significance of historical records in the Bible helps us appreciate the continuity and reliability of God's Word. Josiah's deeds being recorded underscores the importance of remembering and learning from the past.

Legacy of Faithfulness
Josiah's life teaches us about leaving a legacy of faithfulness. His commitment to God's law and reforms serves as a model for living a life that honors God.

The Role of Leadership in Spiritual Renewal
Josiah's leadership was pivotal in bringing spiritual renewal to Judah. This highlights the impact that godly leadership can have on a community or nation.

The Consequences of Obedience
Josiah's reforms were a direct result of his obedience to God's Word. This reminds us that obedience to God can lead to positive change and blessings.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the recording of Josiah's deeds in the "Book of the Kings of Israel and Judah" emphasize the importance of historical documentation in the Bible?

2. In what ways can Josiah's commitment to religious reforms inspire us to pursue spiritual renewal in our own lives and communities?

3. How does Josiah's life reflect the principles outlined in Deuteronomy 17:18-20 regarding the responsibilities of a king?

4. What can we learn from Josiah's leadership about the role of leaders in guiding others toward faithfulness to God?

5. How can we apply the lessons from Josiah's obedience and reforms to our personal walk with God today?
Connections to Other Scriptures
2 Kings 23
This chapter provides a parallel account of Josiah's reign and reforms, offering additional details about his actions and their impact on Judah.

Deuteronomy 17:18-20
These verses outline the expectations for a king in Israel, emphasizing the importance of adhering to God's law, which Josiah exemplified.

Jeremiah 22:15-16
These verses reflect on the righteousness of Josiah, highlighting his commitment to justice and the welfare of his people.
The Death of JosiahT. Whitelaw 2 Chronicles 35:20-27
People
Aaron, Asaph, Charchemish, Conaniah, David, Hashabiah, Heman, Hilkiah, Jeduthun, Jehiel, Jeiel, Jeremiah, Josiah, Jozabad, Levites, Necho, Nethaneel, Samuel, Shemaiah, Solomon
Places
Carchemish, Egypt, Euphrates River, Holy Place, Jerusalem, Megiddo
Topics
Acts, Beginning, Behold, Book, Deeds, Judah, Kings, Matters, Recorded, Written
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Chronicles 35:25-27

     8644   commemoration

Library
Cheer Up, My Comrades!
The first thing is to get every man into his proper place; the next thing is for every man to have a good spirit in his present place, so as to occupy it worthily. I will suppose, dear friends, that in the providence of God you are in your place, and that by the direction of God's Spirit you have also sought and found the precise form of usefulness in which you ought to exercise yourself. To-night it shall not be my business to arrange you; but assuming that it is well for you to keep where you are,
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 26: 1880

The New Temple and Its Worship
'And the elders of the Jews builded, and they prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo: and they builded, and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the commandment of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia. 15. And this house was finished on the third day of the month Adar, which was in the sixth year of the reign of Darius the king. 16. And the children of Israel, the priests, and the Levites, and the
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Importance in Luke's History of the Story of the Birth of Christ
IT needs no proof that Luke attached the highest importance to this part of his narrative. That Jesus was indicated from the beginning as the Messiah -- though not a necessary part of his life and work, and wholly omitted by Mark and only briefly indicated in mystical language by John -- was a highly interesting and important fact in itself, and could not fail to impress the historian. The elaboration and detail of the first two chapters of the Gospel form a sufficient proof that Luke recognized
Sir William Mitchell Ramsay—Was Christ Born in Bethlehem?

Josiah, a Pattern for the Ignorant.
"Because thine heart was tender, and thou hast humbled thyself before the Lord, when thou heardest what I spake against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, that they should become a desolation and a curse, and hast rent thy clothes, and wept before Me; I also have heard thee, saith the Lord. Behold therefore, I will gather thee unto thy fathers, and thou shalt be gathered into thy grave in peace; and thine eyes shall not see all the evil which I will bring upon this place."--2 Kings
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VIII

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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