2 Chronicles 26:8
The Ammonites brought tribute to Uzziah, and his fame spread as far as the border of Egypt, for he had become exceedingly powerful.
The Ammonites paid tribute to Uzziah
The Ammonites were descendants of Lot and often found themselves in conflict with Israel. The phrase "paid tribute" indicates a form of subjugation or acknowledgment of Uzziah's authority. In the Hebrew context, the word for "tribute" (מִנְחָה, minchah) often refers to a gift or offering, signifying submission or alliance. This tribute reflects Uzziah's political and military strength, as well as his ability to secure peace and stability through dominance. Historically, this tribute would have been a significant source of wealth and resources, contributing to the prosperity of Uzziah's reign.

and his fame spread
The spreading of Uzziah's fame suggests a reputation that transcended local boundaries. The Hebrew word for "fame" (שֵׁם, shem) can also mean "name" or "renown," indicating that Uzziah's accomplishments were well-known and respected. This fame was not merely due to military might but also his innovations and developments in agriculture and infrastructure, as recorded earlier in the chapter. Uzziah's fame serves as a testament to God's blessing upon his leadership, as his success was attributed to his faithfulness to God.

as far as the border of Egypt
The mention of "the border of Egypt" highlights the extent of Uzziah's influence. Egypt was a major power in the ancient Near East, and for Uzziah's fame to reach its borders signifies a remarkable level of influence and recognition. This geographical reference underscores the breadth of his impact, suggesting that his leadership and achievements were acknowledged even by distant nations. It also reflects the strategic importance of Judah's location, serving as a bridge between major civilizations.

for he became exceedingly strong
The phrase "exceedingly strong" emphasizes the extraordinary nature of Uzziah's power and success. The Hebrew word for "strong" (חָזַק, chazaq) conveys strength, courage, and firmness. Uzziah's strength was not only in military terms but also in his administrative capabilities and his ability to fortify cities and develop the land. This strength is attributed to his reliance on God, as earlier verses indicate that as long as he sought the Lord, God made him prosper. Uzziah's strength serves as a reminder of the blessings that come from obedience and faithfulness to God, illustrating the principle that true strength is found in divine support and guidance.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Uzziah
Also known as Azariah, he was the king of Judah who reigned for 52 years. He is noted for his military successes and innovations, as well as his eventual downfall due to pride.

2. Ammonites
A neighboring nation east of the Jordan River, often in conflict with Israel and Judah. Their tribute to Uzziah signifies his dominance and influence over them.

3. Egypt
A powerful nation to the southwest of Judah. The mention of Egypt highlights the extent of Uzziah's fame and influence, reaching even to this significant regional power.

4. Tribute
A payment made by one nation to another, often as a sign of submission or alliance. The Ammonites' tribute to Uzziah indicates their acknowledgment of his power.

5. Fame and Power
Uzziah's fame and power are central themes in this verse, illustrating his successful reign and the respect he commanded from surrounding nations.
Teaching Points
The Dangers of Pride
Uzziah's account is a reminder that success can lead to pride, which can ultimately result in downfall. We must remain humble and give glory to God for our achievements.

Influence and Responsibility
With great power and influence comes responsibility. Uzziah's fame spread far, and as Christians, we should use our influence to honor God and serve others.

God's Sovereignty in Leadership
Uzziah's reign shows that God can use leaders to accomplish His purposes. We should pray for our leaders and trust in God's sovereignty over nations.

The Importance of Obedience
Uzziah's initial obedience brought prosperity, but his later disobedience led to consequences. Consistent obedience to God is crucial for a blessed life.
Bible Study Questions
1. How did Uzziah's relationship with God contribute to his initial success, and what can we learn from this about our own relationship with God?

2. In what ways can pride manifest in our lives, and how can we guard against it, using Uzziah's account as a cautionary example?

3. How does the concept of tribute in Uzziah's time relate to our understanding of submission and respect in our relationships today?

4. What responsibilities come with influence and power, and how can we ensure that we use them to glorify God?

5. How can we apply the lessons from Uzziah's life to our roles in leadership, whether in our families, workplaces, or communities?
Connections to Other Scriptures
2 Kings 14-15
These chapters provide additional context on Uzziah's reign, including his accomplishments and the political landscape of the time.

Isaiah 6:1
This verse marks the year of Uzziah's death, providing a timeline for his reign and its impact on the prophet Isaiah's ministry.

Proverbs 16:18
This verse warns of pride leading to destruction, which is relevant to Uzziah's account as his pride eventually led to his downfall.
Uzziah the ProsperousT. Whitelaw 2 Chronicles 26:1-15
A Victorious CareerW. Clarkson 2 Chronicles 26:6-15
People
Aaron, Amaziah, Ammonites, Amos, Amoz, Arabians, Azariah, Hananiah, Isaiah, Jecholiah, Jecoliah, Jeiel, Jotham, Maaseiah, Maonites, Mehunim, Meunim, Meunites, Uzziah, Zechariah
Places
Angle, Ashdod, Corner Gate, Egypt, Eloth, Gath, Gurbaal, Jabneh, Jerusalem, Shephelah, Valley Gate
Topics
Abroad, Ammonites, Border, Egypt, Entering, Entrance, Exceeding, Exceedingly, Extended, Fame, Gifts, Greatly, Grew, Limit, News, Offerings, Paid, Power, Powerful, Present, Spread, Strengthened, Strong, Tribute, Uzziah, Uzzi'ah, Waxed
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Chronicles 26:8

     5577   taxation
     5594   tribute
     5857   fame

2 Chronicles 26:1-23

     5366   king

Library
Jabneh. Jamnia.
...Pliny doth dispose the towns here in this order;--"Azotus, the two Jamnes, Joppe."--R. Benjamin, in the order backward, thus,--"Joppah, Jabneh, Azotus." That is Jabneh with this author, that is Jaminia with the other. A remembrance of this place is in 2 Chronicles 26:6: but the chief fame of it is for the Sanhedrim, that was placed there, both before the destruction of Jerusalem and after. Rabban Gamaliel, St. Paul's master, first presided there. Under whom came forth that cursed form of prayer,
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

The Great Slaughters and Sacrilege that were in Jerusalem.
1. Accordingly Simon would not suffer Matthias, by whose means he got possession of the city, to go off without torment. This Matthias was the son of Boethus, and was one of the high priests, one that had been very faithful to the people, and in great esteem with them; he, when the multitude were distressed by the zealots, among whom John was numbered, persuaded the people to admit this Simon to come in to assist them, while he had made no terms with him, nor expected any thing that was evil from
Flavius Josephus—The Wars of the Jews or History of the Destruction of Jerusalem

Of Preparation.
That a Christian ought necessarily to prepare himself before he presume to be a partaker of the holy communion, may evidently appear by five reasons:-- First, Because it is God's commandment; for if he commanded, under the pain of death, that none uncircumcised should eat the paschal lamb (Exod. xii. 48), nor any circumcised under four days preparation, how much greater preparation does he require of him that comes to receive the sacrament of his body and blood? which, as it succeeds, so doth it
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

Obedience
Take heed, and hearken, O Israel; this day thou art become the people of the Lord thy God. Thou shalt therefore obey the voice of the Lord thy God, and do his commandments.' Deut 27: 9, 10. What is the duty which God requireth of man? Obedience to his revealed will. It is not enough to hear God's voice, but we must obey. Obedience is a part of the honour we owe to God. If then I be a Father, where is my honour?' Mal 1: 6. Obedience carries in it the life-blood of religion. Obey the voice of the Lord
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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