2 Chronicles 20:8

They have lived in the land and have built in it a sanctuary for Your Name, saying,

Study Bible

They have lived in it
This phrase refers to the Israelites who have settled in the Promised Land, a fulfillment of God's covenant with Abraham. The Hebrew word for "lived" is "yashab," which implies not just residing but establishing a permanent dwelling. This signifies the Israelites' deep-rooted connection to the land, a divine gift that underscores God's faithfulness. Historically, this settlement represents a period of stability and divine favor, as the Israelites occupy the land promised to their forefathers.

and have built in it
The act of building signifies human cooperation with divine will. The Hebrew word "banah" is used here, which means to construct or establish. This construction is not merely physical but also spiritual, as it involves creating a space dedicated to God. The Israelites' building efforts reflect their obedience and dedication to God, fulfilling His command to create a place of worship and community.

a sanctuary
The term "sanctuary" comes from the Hebrew word "miqdash," meaning a holy place or sacred space. This is a place set apart for the worship of God, symbolizing His presence among His people. The sanctuary serves as a physical manifestation of God's dwelling with Israel, a central place for worship, sacrifice, and divine encounter. It is a testament to the Israelites' commitment to honor God and maintain a relationship with Him.

for Your Name
In Hebrew, "Name" is "shem," which signifies more than just a label; it represents God's character, authority, and presence. Building a sanctuary for God's Name means dedicating it to His glory and purposes. This reflects the Israelites' understanding of God's holiness and their desire to honor Him through worship and obedience. The sanctuary becomes a place where God's Name is revered and His presence is acknowledged.

saying
This word introduces a declaration or vow, indicating the Israelites' intentionality in their actions. It suggests a verbal commitment or proclamation made by the people, often in the form of a prayer or covenant. This highlights the importance of spoken words in establishing and affirming their relationship with God. The act of "saying" underscores the communal and covenantal nature of their faith, as they collectively express their devotion and reliance on God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jehoshaphat
The king of Judah who led the nation in seeking God's help against a vast enemy army.

2. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, where the events of 2 Chronicles 20 take place.

3. Jerusalem
The capital city of Judah, where the temple was built and where Jehoshaphat gathered the people to seek the Lord.

4. The Temple
The sanctuary built for the Name of the Lord, a central place of worship and a symbol of God's presence among His people.

5. The Assembly of Judah
The gathering of the people of Judah and Jerusalem at the temple to seek God's intervention.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Sacred Spaces
The temple was a physical representation of God's presence. Today, while God is not confined to buildings, creating sacred spaces in our lives for worship and prayer is vital.

Community in Seeking God
Jehoshaphat gathered the people to seek God together. In times of trouble, the community of believers should unite in prayer and support.

God's Faithfulness to His Name
The sanctuary was built for God's Name, signifying His character and promises. Trust in God's faithfulness to His Word and His Name.

Historical Faithfulness as a Foundation for Present Trust
Reflecting on how God has been faithful in the past can strengthen our faith in current challenges.

The Role of Leadership in Spiritual Matters
Jehoshaphat's leadership in turning to God sets an example for leaders to prioritize spiritual guidance and dependence on God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of a sanctuary for God's Name in 2 Chronicles 20:8 relate to the way we view church buildings today?

2. In what ways can we create "sacred spaces" in our daily lives to focus on God's presence?

3. How can the community of believers support each other in times of crisis, as seen in the assembly of Judah?

4. Reflect on a time when remembering God's past faithfulness helped you trust Him in a current situation.

5. How can leaders today follow Jehoshaphat's example in leading others to seek God during difficult times?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 8:29-30
Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple, asking God to hear the prayers made in or toward the temple.

Psalm 46:1
A reminder that God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in trouble, which aligns with the purpose of the sanctuary.

Matthew 18:20
Jesus' promise that where two or three gather in His name, He is there with them, reflecting the communal aspect of seeking God.

Hebrews 4:16
Encourages believers to approach God's throne of grace with confidence, similar to how the people of Judah sought God in the temple.

Acts 17:24
Paul’s teaching that God does not dwell in temples made by human hands, pointing to the New Covenant understanding of God's presence.