2 Chronicles 11:20

After her, he married Maacah daughter of Absalom, and she bore to him Abijah, Attai, Ziza, and Shelomith.

Study Bible

After her
This phrase indicates a sequence of events, suggesting that Rehoboam, the king of Judah, took another wife following his marriage to Mahalath. The practice of polygamy was common among kings in the ancient Near East, often for political alliances or to ensure a large progeny. This reflects the cultural and historical context of the time, where royal marriages were strategic.

he married Maacah
The act of marriage here is significant, as it denotes a formal union. Maacah is identified as a key figure in Rehoboam's life. Her name, meaning "oppression" or "depression" in Hebrew, might reflect her influence or the circumstances surrounding her life. Marriages in biblical times often had profound implications for political and familial alliances.

daughter of Absalom
This phrase highlights Maacah's lineage, linking her to Absalom, the son of King David. Absalom is a notable biblical figure known for his rebellion against his father, David. This connection to David's family underscores the intertwining of royal bloodlines and the continuation of Davidic influence in Judah.

and she bore him
This phrase signifies the fulfillment of one of the primary purposes of marriage in ancient times: procreation. Bearing children was crucial for the continuation of a family line, especially in royal families where succession was a key concern.

Abijah
Abijah, whose name means "Yahweh is my father," would later become a king of Judah. His name reflects a theophoric element, indicating the religious devotion expected of a king in the Davidic line. Abijah's future reign is marked by both faithfulness and failure, illustrating the complexities of leadership in a covenantal context.

Attai
Little is known about Attai, but his inclusion in the genealogy signifies his importance in the family structure. His name, meaning "timely" or "my time," may suggest a sense of destiny or purpose within the family narrative.

Ziza
The name Ziza, meaning "splendor" or "brightness," could reflect the hope or aspirations placed upon him by his family. Names in the biblical context often carried prophetic or aspirational significance, indicating the desires of the parents for their children.

and Shelomith
Shelomith, a name meaning "peaceful" or "peace," is indicative of the values cherished by the family. Peace was a highly valued state in the turbulent times of the ancient Near East, and naming a child Shelomith could reflect a desire for stability and harmony within the family and the kingdom.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Rehoboam
The son of Solomon and king of Judah, known for his initial harshness that led to the division of the united kingdom of Israel.

2. Maacah
The daughter of Absalom, who became one of Rehoboam's wives. Her lineage connects her to King David, as Absalom was David's son.

3. Absalom
The son of King David, known for his rebellion against his father. His legacy is complex, marked by ambition and tragedy.

4. Abijah
The son of Rehoboam and Maacah, who later becomes king of Judah. His reign is noted for a significant battle against Jeroboam of Israel.

5. Attai, Ziza, and Shelomith
Other children of Rehoboam and Maacah, about whom little is known beyond their mention in this passage.

Teaching Points

The Influence of Family Legacy
Our family background can significantly influence our lives, both positively and negatively. Understanding our heritage can help us make informed decisions about our own paths.

The Complexity of Relationships
The relationships within Rehoboam's family highlight the complexity of human interactions and the importance of seeking God's wisdom in managing familial ties.

Leadership and Legacy
Rehoboam's choices, including his marriages, impacted the future of Judah. Leaders must consider how their personal decisions affect their legacy and those they lead.

God's Sovereignty in History
Despite human failings and complex family dynamics, God's sovereign plan continues to unfold. Trusting in His overarching purpose can bring peace amidst uncertainty.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the family background of Maacah, as the daughter of Absalom, potentially influence her role as a wife and mother in Rehoboam's household?

2. In what ways can understanding the history of our own families help us make better decisions in our personal and spiritual lives?

3. Considering the influence of Maacah on her son Abijah, what role do parents play in shaping the spiritual and moral direction of their children?

4. How can we apply the lessons from Rehoboam's family dynamics to our own relationships, particularly in terms of seeking God's guidance?

5. Reflecting on the broader account of 2 Chronicles, how does this passage illustrate the importance of aligning personal decisions with God's will for the sake of future generations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 15:1-2
This passage provides additional context about Abijah, noting his reign and his mother Maacah's influence.

2 Samuel 13-18
These chapters detail the life of Absalom, Maacah's father, providing background on her family history and the potential influences on her character and decisions.

1 Chronicles 3:9
Lists the sons of David, including Absalom, providing genealogical context for Maacah's heritage.