2 Chronicles 10:6

Then King Rehoboam consulted with the elders who had served his father Solomon during his lifetime. "How do you advise me to respond to these people?" he asked.

Study Bible

Then King Rehoboam
Rehoboam, the son of Solomon, ascended to the throne of Israel after his father's death. His name in Hebrew, רְחַבְעָם (Rechav'am), means "the people are enlarged" or "he who enlarges the people." This name is ironic given the division that occurs under his reign. Historically, Rehoboam's reign marks a pivotal moment in Israel's history, leading to the split of the united kingdom into Israel and Judah. His kingship is a reminder of the importance of wise leadership and the consequences of ignoring godly counsel.

consulted with the elders
The elders were seasoned advisors who had served under Solomon, known for his wisdom. In Hebrew, the word for elders is זְקֵנִים (zekenim), which implies not only age but also experience and wisdom. Consulting with elders was a common practice in ancient Near Eastern cultures, reflecting a respect for tradition and accumulated knowledge. This act of seeking counsel is a biblical principle seen throughout Scripture, emphasizing the value of seeking wisdom from those who have walked the path before us.

who had served his father Solomon
Solomon, renowned for his wisdom, had established a prosperous and powerful kingdom. The elders who served him would have been privy to his decision-making processes and the divine wisdom he received. Their service under Solomon suggests they had firsthand experience with the application of godly wisdom in governance. This context highlights the importance of continuity and learning from past leadership, especially when it aligns with God's principles.

during his lifetime
This phrase underscores the temporal nature of human life and leadership. Solomon's lifetime was marked by both great achievements and notable failures. The elders' experience during Solomon's reign would have provided them with insights into both the successes and mistakes of the past. It serves as a reminder that while human leaders come and go, God's wisdom and principles remain constant and should guide decision-making.

'How do you advise me
Rehoboam's question to the elders reflects a moment of potential humility and openness to guidance. The Hebrew root for "advise" is יָעַץ (ya'atz), which means to counsel or give advice. Seeking advice is a biblical principle that underscores the value of community and the collective wisdom of God's people. It is a call to discernment, to weigh counsel against the truth of God's Word.

to respond to these people?'
The people referred to are the Israelites who had come to Rehoboam seeking relief from the heavy burdens imposed by Solomon. The Hebrew word for "respond" is דָּבַר (dabar), which means to speak or declare. This moment is critical, as Rehoboam's response will determine the future of the kingdom. It highlights the power of words and decisions, reminding us that leaders are accountable for how they respond to the needs and cries of those they serve. In a broader biblical context, it calls believers to respond with wisdom, justice, and compassion, reflecting God's heart for His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Rehoboam
The son of Solomon and the king of Israel at this time. His reign marks a significant turning point in Israel's history, leading to the division of the kingdom.

2. Elders
These were the experienced advisors who had served under King Solomon. They represent wisdom and continuity from Solomon's reign.

3. Solomon
The father of Rehoboam, known for his wisdom and wealth. His reign was marked by peace and prosperity, but also by heavy taxation and forced labor.

4. Israelites
The people of Israel who approached Rehoboam seeking relief from the heavy burdens imposed by Solomon.

5. Shechem
The place where Rehoboam went to be crowned king, and where the people of Israel gathered to make their request.

Teaching Points

The Value of Wise Counsel
Rehoboam's initial step to consult the elders shows the importance of seeking advice from those with experience and wisdom. In our lives, we should seek godly counsel when making significant decisions.

The Consequences of Ignoring Wisdom
Although Rehoboam sought advice, he ultimately ignored the elders' counsel. This decision led to the division of the kingdom. Ignoring wise counsel can lead to negative consequences in our lives.

Leadership and Servanthood
The elders advised Rehoboam to serve the people and speak kindly to them. True leadership involves serving others, a principle exemplified by Jesus Christ.

Generational Wisdom
The elders had served Solomon and carried forward the wisdom of the previous generation. We should value and learn from the experiences of those who have gone before us.

Decision-Making and Responsibility
Rehoboam's account reminds us that our decisions have far-reaching impacts. We must take responsibility for our choices and seek God's guidance in all things.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from Rehoboam's decision to consult the elders, and how can we apply this in seeking advice in our own lives?

2. How does the advice given by the elders reflect biblical principles of leadership and servanthood?

3. In what ways can ignoring wise counsel affect our personal and spiritual lives, and how can we guard against this?

4. How does the account of Rehoboam illustrate the importance of generational wisdom, and how can we ensure we are learning from those who have gone before us?

5. Reflect on a time when you faced a significant decision. How did seeking or ignoring wise counsel impact the outcome, and what biblical principles can you apply to future decisions?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 12
This parallel account provides additional details about Rehoboam's decision-making process and the resulting division of the kingdom.

Proverbs 15:22
Highlights the importance of seeking wise counsel, which is relevant to Rehoboam's consultation with the elders.

James 1:5
Encourages believers to seek wisdom from God, a principle that Rehoboam could have benefited from.