2 Chronicles 1:1

Now Solomon son of David established himself securely over his kingdom, and the LORD his God was with him and highly exalted him.

Study Bible

Now Solomon son of David
Solomon, the son of King David and Bathsheba, is a central figure in the history of Israel. His lineage is significant as it fulfills God's promise to David that his descendants would sit on the throne of Israel (2 Samuel 7:12-16). Solomon's birth is a testament to God's grace, as he was born after the tumultuous events surrounding David and Bathsheba. His name, meaning "peace," reflects the era of peace and prosperity that characterized his reign. Solomon is also a type of Christ, as both are seen as kings of peace and wisdom.

established himself securely over his kingdom
Solomon's establishment over the kingdom signifies a period of stability and consolidation of power. This was not an automatic process; it involved political acumen and divine favor. The transition of power from David to Solomon was marked by challenges, including rival claims to the throne by Adonijah (1 Kings 1:5-53). Solomon's secure establishment is a fulfillment of God's promise to David and a reflection of divine providence in the governance of Israel.

and the LORD his God was with him
The presence of the LORD with Solomon is a recurring theme in the Old Testament, indicating divine approval and support. This phrase echoes the covenantal relationship between God and the kings of Israel, where obedience to God's commandments results in divine favor. The LORD's presence with Solomon is reminiscent of God's promise to be with David and his descendants (1 Kings 2:3-4). It underscores the importance of faithfulness to God for the success of a ruler.

and highly exalted him
Solomon's exaltation is both a divine act and a recognition of his wisdom and leadership. His exaltation is seen in the wealth, wisdom, and influence he attained, making him renowned among the nations (1 Kings 10:23-24). This exaltation is a precursor to the ultimate exaltation of Jesus Christ, who is the greater Son of David, exalted above all (Philippians 2:9-11). Solomon's reign is a foreshadowing of the peace and prosperity that will characterize the Messianic kingdom.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The son of King David and Bathsheba, Solomon is known for his wisdom, wealth, and building the First Temple in Jerusalem. He succeeded David as king of Israel.

2. David
The second king of Israel, a man after God's own heart, and the father of Solomon. His reign established Jerusalem as the political and spiritual center of Israel.

3. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who is actively involved in the lives of His people, guiding and exalting Solomon as king.

4. The Kingdom of Israel
The united monarchy under Solomon, which reached its peak in terms of wealth, influence, and territorial expansion during his reign.

5. Exaltation of Solomon
The divine favor and blessing that Solomon received, which established his rule and brought prosperity to Israel.

Teaching Points

Divine Favor and Leadership
Solomon's secure establishment as king illustrates the importance of God's favor in leadership. True success and security come from God's blessing and guidance.

Legacy and Continuity
Solomon's reign is a continuation of David's legacy, reminding us of the importance of building on the spiritual foundations laid by those who came before us.

God's Faithfulness to His Promises
The exaltation of Solomon is a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises, encouraging believers to trust in God's timing and plans.

Wisdom and Responsibility
Solomon's account encourages us to seek wisdom from God, recognizing that with great blessing comes great responsibility to lead justly and righteously.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Solomon's establishment as king reflect God's faithfulness to His promises to David? Consider how this applies to God's promises in your life.

2. In what ways can we seek God's favor and guidance in our own leadership roles, whether in family, work, or community?

3. How does the continuity of David's legacy through Solomon inspire you to think about the spiritual legacy you are building?

4. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's exaltation or blessing in your life. How did it impact your faith and actions?

5. How can Solomon's request for wisdom (later in 2 Chronicles 1) serve as a model for our prayers and desires? What specific areas in your life require God's wisdom today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 2:12
This verse parallels 2 Chronicles 1:1, describing Solomon's establishment as king after David's death, emphasizing the continuity of God's promise to David.

1 Chronicles 29:25
This passage highlights how God exalted Solomon, similar to how He exalted David, showing the fulfillment of God's promises to David's lineage.

Proverbs 3:5-6
Solomon, traditionally credited with writing Proverbs, emphasizes trusting in the Lord, which reflects his own experience of God's guidance and exaltation.