1 Thessalonians 5:7

For those who sleep, sleep at night; and those who get drunk, get drunk at night.

Study Bible

For those who sleep
The phrase "for those who sleep" can be understood both literally and metaphorically. In the literal sense, it refers to the natural human activity of sleeping, which typically occurs at night. Metaphorically, sleep often symbolizes spiritual lethargy or moral indifference in the New Testament. The Greek word used here, "καθεύδω" (katheudō), implies a state of inactivity or unawareness. In the context of Paul's letter, it serves as a warning against spiritual complacency, urging believers to remain vigilant and alert in their faith.

sleep at night
The mention of "night" is significant, as it represents a time of darkness and vulnerability. Biblically, night often symbolizes a period of moral or spiritual darkness. The Greek word "νύξ" (nyx) is used here, which can denote both the literal time of night and a metaphorical state of ignorance or sin. Paul contrasts this with the call for Christians to be children of the light, living in awareness and readiness for Christ's return. Historically, night was a time when people were more susceptible to danger, emphasizing the need for spiritual alertness.

and those who get drunk
The phrase "and those who get drunk" addresses a specific behavior that is often associated with moral laxity and loss of self-control. The Greek word "μεθύω" (methyō) refers to intoxication, which in biblical times, as now, was seen as a state that impairs judgment and leads to sinful behavior. Paul uses this imagery to highlight the contrast between a life lived in the Spirit and one given over to the desires of the flesh. Drunkenness is often used in Scripture as a metaphor for spiritual unpreparedness and moral decay.

get drunk at night
Again, the reference to "night" underscores the association of darkness with sinful behavior. In the cultural context of the time, night was when people were more likely to engage in activities they wished to keep hidden. The repetition of "night" in this verse serves to reinforce the idea that such behaviors are contrary to the life of a believer, who is called to live in the light. The historical context of the early church, surrounded by pagan practices often conducted at night, would have made this admonition particularly relevant to the Thessalonian Christians.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul the Apostle
The author of the letter to the Thessalonians, providing guidance and encouragement to the early Christian community.

2. Thessalonica
A city in Macedonia where the early church was established. It was a significant location for trade and culture, influencing the spread of Christianity.

3. The Thessalonian Church
The recipients of Paul's letter, a group of believers facing challenges and needing instruction on living a Christian life.

4. Night
Symbolically used in this passage to represent a time of moral and spiritual darkness.

5. Day
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, it is implied as the opposite of night, representing light, awareness, and righteousness.

Teaching Points

Understanding Spiritual Vigilance
Just as physical sleep occurs at night, spiritual complacency often happens in moral darkness. Believers are called to be vigilant and alert.

Sobriety in Spirit
The reference to drunkenness symbolizes a lack of self-control and awareness. Christians are encouraged to maintain spiritual sobriety, being clear-minded and self-disciplined.

Living in the Light
The contrast between night and day serves as a metaphor for living in the light of Christ. Believers should strive to reflect the light of Jesus in their daily lives.

Awareness of Spiritual Warfare
Recognizing that spiritual darkness is a reality, Christians must equip themselves with the armor of God to stand firm against the schemes of the enemy.

Community Accountability
The church community plays a vital role in encouraging one another to stay awake and sober, fostering an environment of mutual support and accountability.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the metaphor of night and day in 1 Thessalonians 5:7 help us understand the importance of spiritual vigilance?

2. In what ways can we practice spiritual sobriety in our daily lives, and what challenges might we face in doing so?

3. How do the themes of light and darkness in this passage connect with other scriptures, such as Ephesians 5:8-14 and John 3:19-21?

4. What practical steps can we take to ensure we are living in the light and not falling into spiritual complacency?

5. How can we as a church community support one another in staying awake and sober, both spiritually and morally?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ephesians 5:8-14
This passage also contrasts light and darkness, urging believers to live as children of light and to expose the deeds of darkness.

Romans 13:11-14
Paul encourages believers to wake from sleep and put on the armor of light, emphasizing the urgency of living righteously.

John 3:19-21
Jesus speaks about light and darkness, highlighting that those who do evil hate the light because it exposes their deeds.