1 Samuel 17:56

"Find out whose son this young man is!" said the king.

Study Bible

Find out whose son this young man is
Find out
The phrase "find out" indicates a directive to seek knowledge or information. In the Hebrew context, the verb used here is "שָׁאַל" (sha'al), which means to inquire or ask. This reflects a proactive pursuit of understanding, emphasizing the importance of knowing one's lineage and background in ancient Israelite society. It underscores the value placed on heritage and identity, which were crucial in determining one's role and status within the community.

whose son
This phrase highlights the significance of paternal lineage in the biblical narrative. In ancient Israel, a person's identity and social standing were often tied to their father's house. The inquiry about David's father is not merely about curiosity but about understanding David's place within the tribal and familial structures of Israel. This reflects the broader biblical theme of covenantal relationships, where family lines are integral to God's unfolding plan.

this young man
The term "young man" refers to David, who is described in the Hebrew text as "נַעַר" (na'ar), a term that can denote a boy, lad, or servant. This highlights David's youth and perhaps his perceived insignificance at this point in the narrative. Despite his young age, David's actions in the preceding verses demonstrate his faith and courage, foreshadowing his future role as a leader of Israel. This serves as a reminder that God often chooses the seemingly insignificant to accomplish His purposes.

is
The verb "is" in this context is a simple yet profound connector that ties the inquiry to the present reality. It suggests an immediacy and relevance to the question being asked. In the narrative, this inquiry sets the stage for David's introduction to King Saul and the beginning of his rise to prominence. It reflects the unfolding of God's providential plan, where each moment and detail is significant in the larger tapestry of His divine will.

Persons / Places / Events

1. King Saul
The first king of Israel, anointed by the prophet Samuel. At this point in the account, Saul is leading Israel against the Philistines and is curious about David's lineage after David's victory over Goliath.

2. David
A young shepherd who has just defeated Goliath, the Philistine giant. His victory is a pivotal moment in his rise to prominence in Israel.

3. Goliath
The Philistine giant who defied the armies of Israel and was defeated by David with a sling and a stone.

4. Israelites and Philistines
The two opposing forces in this battle. The Israelites are God's chosen people, while the Philistines are their adversaries.

5. Jesse
David's father, whose lineage is of interest to King Saul following David's victory.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Choosing Leaders
God often chooses unlikely individuals to fulfill His purposes, as seen in David's rise from shepherd to king. This reminds us to trust in God's wisdom and timing.

The Importance of Character Over Lineage
While Saul is interested in David's family background, God is more concerned with David's heart. This teaches us to value character and faithfulness over worldly status or heritage.

Courage and Faith in Action
David's victory over Goliath is a testament to his faith in God. We are encouraged to face our own "giants" with the same trust in God's power and provision.

God's Plan and Timing
David's journey from shepherd to king was part of God's divine plan. We are reminded to be patient and faithful, trusting that God is working in our lives even when we don't see immediate results.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Saul's inquiry about David's lineage reflect his understanding of leadership and God's anointing? How can this inform our view of leadership today?

2. In what ways does David's faith in God during his battle with Goliath inspire you to face challenges in your own life?

3. How does the account of David's rise to prominence illustrate the theme of God's sovereignty and divine election? Can you think of other biblical figures who were chosen by God despite humble beginnings?

4. Reflect on a time when you felt overlooked or underestimated. How can David's account encourage you to trust in God's plan for your life?

5. How does the connection between David and Jesus' genealogy in Matthew 1 deepen your understanding of God's redemptive plan through history? How does this impact your faith today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 16
This chapter provides background on David's anointing by Samuel, indicating God's choice of David as king, which contrasts with Saul's inquiry about David's family.

1 Samuel 18
This chapter describes the growing relationship between David and Saul's family, particularly Jonathan, and Saul's increasing jealousy of David.

Psalm 78:70-72
These verses reflect on God's choice of David as a shepherd of His people, highlighting David's humble beginnings and God's sovereign plan.

Matthew 1:1-17
The genealogy of Jesus, which includes David, showing the fulfillment of God's promises through David's lineage.